National Supercomputing Mission (NSM): Advancing India's Technological Strength

Overview: The National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) aims to bolster India's capabilities in high-performance computing (HPC). Launched in 2015, the mission focuses on building supercomputing infrastructure at research institutions, with a total of 34 supercomputers installed across the country.


National Supercomputing Mission (NSM): Advancing India's Technological Strength

Through the National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) the Indian government pursues its core goal to develop domestic capabilities regarding high-performance computing (HPC). NSM moves toward autonomous supercomputing development through domestic production of essential components under the support of the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM). India's research sectors depend on this initiative as it builds national strength in supercomputing at the global level.

Context:

  • The National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) started in 2015 and aims to improve India’s technical strength in high-performance computing (HPC). 

  • The mission achieves its goals through placing supercomputers in research facilities, which helps advance India's scientific progress and research capabilities and innovation capabilities.

Key Points:

  • The NSM mission started its operation in 2015 by developing high-speed computing facilities at academic centers and research facilities in India.

  • The NSM program has achieved multiple supercomputer installation successes by installing 34 systems, which total 35 Petaflops in capacity and serve more than 10,000 Indian researchers throughout India.

  • PARAM Rudra, together with other supercomputers, establishes critical facilities across Indian territories that advance drug research and disaster response initiatives and environmental prediction methods, and various other scientific objectives.

  • The Indian mission depends heavily on the Trinetra high-speed communication platform alongside the locally developed and produced Indian-server Rudra to achieve success.

  • Through AIRAWAT, India gained top positions in global AI supercomputing categories and achieved the 75th spot in the Top 500 Global Supercomputing List.

  • Through the India Semiconductor Mission, India will gain better independence in importing semiconductor components because it enables manufacturing supercomputers that operate faster and adapt precisely to country-specific needs.

  • Future development of the supercomputing infrastructure remains focused on getting 20 Petaflop systems reinforced by Rs. 1,874 crore investment under the NSM program.

Conclusion:

Through its transformative National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) India advances its research potential and technological capabilities at a significant level. Through supercomputing infrastructure development within India as well as Artificial Intelligence integration combined with Indian Supercomputing Mission assistance the country will achieve global leadership in high-performance computing. The NSM’s accomplishments will bring sustained growth to innovation and industry support as well as improved global problem-solving capacities for India.

FAQs

The National Supercomputing Mission (NSM), launched in 2015, aims to strengthen India’s technological capabilities in high-performance computing (HPC). The mission focuses on developing domestic supercomputing infrastructure, providing access to research institutions, and supporting innovation in various scientific fields, such as drug research and disaster response.

NSM has successfully installed 34 supercomputers across academic and research institutions in India, achieving a total capacity of 35 Petaflops. These supercomputers support more than 10,000 Indian researchers and are instrumental in fields like environmental prediction, drug development, and disaster management.

The NSM benefits from the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) by fostering domestic semiconductor production. This will reduce India’s dependency on imported semiconductor components, enabling the manufacturing of faster, more specialized supercomputers tailored to the country's needs and enhancing its supercomputing capabilities.

India has made significant progress, including the 75th position in the Top 500 Global Supercomputing List with its AIRAWAT supercomputer, which has contributed to global advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing. This positioning reflects India's growing presence and strength in the global supercomputing arena.

The future of the NSM involves further developing supercomputing infrastructure, with plans to implement 20 Petaflop systems backed by an investment of ₹1,874 crore. This will help India solidify its global leadership in HPC, support AI research, and contribute to solving major global challenges in science, health, and environmental sustainability.
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