SSC CGL Tier 1 & Tier 2 syllabus Latest Updates

SSC CGL Tier 1 & Tier 2 Syllabus 2025 serves as the foundation for designing an effective preparation method for candidates wanting to join the government workforce through the Combined Graduate Level Exam. During the initial screening process of Tier 1 candidates need to demonstrate fundamental knowledge in four areas: General Intelligence & Reasoning and Quantitative Aptitude and English Comprehension and General Awareness. The exam contains four sections where each consists of twenty-five questions which amount to one hundred questions for two hundred marks available over sixty minutes.The SSC CGL Tier 2 exam consists of four papers: Paper 1 (Quantitative Abilities), Paper 2 (English Language), Paper 3 (Statistics), and Paper 4 (General Studies - Finance and Economics). The exam is objective, with a duration of 2 hours per paper, and tests candidates' skills in subjects like math, English, and specialized knowledge for specific posts. Negative marking of 0.5 marks is applied for each incorrect answer.

 

The 2025 SSC CGL Syllabus serves as a foundational reference for candidates who wish to take the Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level (SSC CGL) exam. Candidates who understand the syllabus can create a strategy to handle sections properly. During the Tier 1 exam your knowledge of Quantitative Aptitude, General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Awareness, and English Comprehension undergoes assessment. On the other hand, the Tier 2 exam delves into more specialized topics like Mathematics, English Language, Statistics, and General Studies (Finance and Economics).

This article presents an extensive examination of SSC CGL 2025 syllabus content including all its topics alongside the exam structure along with crucial preparation guidelines to reach success.

Exam structure SSC CGL 2025 exam 

Before diving into the specifics of the SSC CGL syllabus 2025, it’s essential to understand the structure of the exam. The SSC CGL exam 2025 consists of two main stages:

1. Tier 1 Exam (Preliminary)

The Selection Process for SSC CGL starts with the Tier 1 exam which serves as the introduction to the entire recruitment procedure. The exam exists as a computer-based test (CBT) format which includes four sections. The evaluation tests candidates for their general knowledge alongside mathematics skills and reasoning competencies along with English comprehension abilities.

Key Sections in Tier 1:

• Quantitative Aptitude
• General Intelligence and Reasoning
• General Awareness
• English Comprehension

2. Tier 2 Exam (Main Exam)

The Tier 2 ssc cgl 2025 examination focuses on advanced understanding through its test content. The advanced sections of Quantitative Abilities, English Language and Statistics appear in the Tier 2 exam as per the specific post requirements.

For most candidates, the Tier 2 exam includes:

• Paper 1: Quantitative Abilities
• Paper 2: English Language and Comprehension
• Paper 3: Statistics (for specific posts like Junior Statistical Officer)
• Paper 4: General Studies (Finance and Economics)

Tier 1 SSC CGL 2025 exam syllabus 

1. Quantitative Aptitude

The Quantitative Aptitude section of SSC CGL Tier 1 examines both mathematical abilities and numerical problem-solving capabilities of candidates.

Important Topics:

• Number System: Whole numbers, fractions, decimals, and relationships between numbers.
• Algebra: Basic algebraic identities, linear equations, elementary surds, and quadratic equations.
• The Geometric curriculum focuses on three areas: triangles and quadrilaterals and circles with coordinate geometry.
• The subject of mensuration focuses on calculating areas and volumes of various shapes that include spheres and cones alongside cylinders and prisms.
• Trigonometry: Trigonometric ratios, heights and distances, and standard identities.
• The assessment of data relies on using pie charts combined with bar graphs alongside frequency polygons and histograms.
• The examination includes problems about speed and distance relations where students solve rate calculations for work efficiency and time management scenarios.
• Profit and Loss calculations with Discount problems require knowledge about percentages as well as profit and loss and discount methodologies.

Among the sections in the SSC CGL Tier 1 exam, this part includes 25 questions that earn a total of 50 points.

General Awareness

The General Awareness section in Tier 1 evaluates participants on their understanding of modern affairs combined with historical contents, geographical knowledge, economic information, and scientific subjects.

Important Topics:

• Current Affairs: Important national and international events, sports, and economic updates.
• The Indian history features as the main emphasis in the curriculum while ancient, medieval and modern history periods receive special attention.
• Geography: Physical, economic, and social geography of India and the world.
• The economic sector contains essential economic policies alongside government schemes together with GDP and inflation along with other economic terminology.
• Science: Basic concepts in biology, chemistry, and physics.
• The section covers Indian constitutional aspects as well as governance systems and fundamental rights alongside the responsibility obligations citizens have under the law.
• The category of static GK includes famous personalities and books and authors along with awards and important days.
• There are 25 questions in this section with a total weightage of 50 marks for the final score.

General Intelligence and Reasoning

The General Intelligence and Reasoning section in ssc cgl exam 2025 tests candidates on their logical thinking, analytical reasoning, and problem-solving skills.

Important Topics:

• Analogy: Semantic, numerical, and symbolic analogies.
• Series: Number series, figure series, and letter series.
• Students must learn to identify repeating sequences in letters as well as symbols and numbers during coding-decoding activities.
• Venn Diagrams: Classification of data and relationship concepts.
• The section addressing blood relations presents problems which require solutions for family relationships.
• Direction Sense requires students to comprehend direction information from provided data.
• The non-verbal section examines students through pattern folding tasks as well as figure classification exercises and pattern completion challenges.
• The section contains 25 questions which together make up 50 marks of the total weightage.

English Language and Comprehension

The ssc exam's English Language section tests candidates' proficiency in grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension.

Important Topics:

• Grammar: Sentence correction, active/passive voice, tenses, and direct/indirect speech.
• Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, and word meanings.
• Reading Comprehension Function_creates_understanding_though_analyzing_passages.
• Error Spotting: Identification of grammatical errors.
• The rearrangement of jumbled sentences along with paragraph reordering stands as another test section.
• The task requires students to recognize suitable terms that will finish existing statements.

This section consists of 25 questions, contributing 50 marks.

SSC CGL Tier 1 2025 Exam Pattern : Details, Key points

Section	No. of Questions	Max Marks	Duration	Negative Marking
Quantitative Aptitude	25	50	60 minutes	0.50 per wrong answer
General Intelligence and Reasoning	25	50	60 minutes	0.50 per wrong answer
General Awareness	25	50	60 minutes	0.50 per wrong answer
English Comprehension	25	50	60 minutes	0.50 per wrong answer
Total	100	200	60 minutes	0.50 per wrong answer

Tier 2 SSC CGL 2025 exam syllabus

Paper 1: Quantitative Abilities

The Quantitative Abilities paper in ssc cgl Tier 2 features intricate subject matter that surpasses basic mathematical ability requirements of the exam. The assessment examines your increased mathematical abilities across different concepts.

Important Topics:

• Number System: Divisibility, LCM, HCF, and properties of numbers.
• The study material covered three aspects of Algebra: linear and quadratic equations as well as progressions and functions.
• Geometry: Circles, triangles, polygons, and coordinate geometry.
• Mensuration: Surface area, volume, and areas of various shapes.
• Trigonometry: Ratios, heights, distances, and angles.
• Bar graphs together with pie charts and frequency polygons and tables appear in data interpretation activities.

Paper 2: English Language and Comprehension

The Tier 2 ssc cgl English Language and Comprehension paper evaluates students on sophisticated English language abilities extending beyond basic grammar and vocabulary to include more complex comprehension tasks.

Important Topics:

• The Reading Comprehension section requires deep comprehension of provided texts.
• Error Spotting: Complex grammatical error identification.
• The test requires participants to place words in the right context.
• Sentence Correction: Detailed sentence restructuring.
• Synonyms/Antonyms: Advanced vocabulary tests.

Paper 3: Statistics (For Junior Statistical Officer Posts)

The paper serves as an essential requirement for candidates who seek to become Junior Statistical Officers. The examination evaluates candidates' statistical theory comprehension and inspecting methods in addition to their application mastery.

Important Topics:

• Collection and Classification of Data: Data handling and presentation.
• Probability Theory: Conditional probability, Bayes’ Theorem, and probability distributions.
• The methods of sampling and sampling distributions form part of Sampling Theory.
• Statistical Inference: Hypothesis testing, confidence intervals, and estimation.
• The Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) consists of methods which analyze data variations.

Paper 4: General Studies (Finance and Economics)

The General Studies (Finance and Economics) paper within Tier 2 evaluates candidate proficiency regarding economic policies and financial concepts alongside governance principles.

Important Topics:

• Economic and Financial Awareness: Indian economy, policies, and financial institutions.
• Indian Polity: Constitution, governance, electoral system, and law.
• Budget and Economic Survey: Key takeaways from the Union Budget and Economic Survey.
• Current Affairs: Economic developments, schemes, and government policies.

SSC CGL Tier 2 2025 Exam Pattern : Details, Key points

Paper	No. of Questions	Max Marks	Duration	Negative Marking
Paper 1: Quantitative Abilities	100	200	2 hours	0.25 per wrong answer
Paper 2: English Language	100	200	2 hours	0.25 per wrong answer
Paper 3: Statistics	100	200	2 hours	0.50 per wrong answer
Paper 4: General Studies	100	200	2 hours	0.50 per wrong answer

Strategies for SSC CGL 2025 Examination

1. Strategic Study Plan

To achieve success in SSC CGL 2025 preparation candidates need a carefully constructed study plan. Organize the syllabus into smaller parts while assigning proper time scales based on exam subject importance.

2. Regular Practice and Mock Tests

Using mock tests and previous year's papers will help train your ability to manage time while maintaining accuracy through regular practice. Persist with refreshing your weak areas yet retain your strong academic subjects.

3. Stay Updated with Current Affairs

Current affairs form the core content of the General Awareness section across all tiers of the exams. Develop a routine that includes daily exposure to news publications as well as television news broadcasts and global event updates.

4. Focus on Core Concepts

Strengthen your understanding of fundamental material in Quantitative Aptitude and English Language since these fundamentals appear in problems across both sections.

5. Consistent Revision

To maintain information in your memory you need constant revision. Regular review of your studied material will strengthen retention and enable long-term information retention.

CONCLUSION 

To succeed on the SSC CGL 2025 examination students need a complete preparation strategy which requires deep understanding of concepts together with reliable practice sessions and continuous information sourcing. By following the structured syllabus and exam pattern, candidates can ensure their success in both Tier 1 and Tier 2 of the SSC CGL exam. Focus on mastering key topics and consistently evaluate your progress through mock tests to perform well on the big day.

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