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SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026: Complete Guide to GD Constable Marking Scheme & Negative Marks
A complete guide to SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026 covering CBT structure, marking scheme, exam languages, PET running standards, PST body measurements, medical requirements, and category-wise qualifying marks for Constable recruitment.
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The SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026 includes a 160-mark CBT with 80 questions across Reasoning, General Awareness, Mathematics, and English/Hindi. Each correct answer earns 2 marks, with 0.25 negative marking. Candidates who clear the CBT cutoff proceed to PET, PST, and medical examination stages before final selection through document verification.
SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026 is the starting point for lakhs of 10th pass candidates aiming for a Constable post in forces like BSF, CRPF, CISF, ITBP, SSB, and Assam Rifles. The Staff Selection Commission released the SSC GD 2026 notification on 1 December 2025 for 25,487 vacancies, with applications closing on 31 December 2025, and the written exam is being held in phases through 2026.
Knowing the SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026 in detail, from the computer-based test to the physical and medical rounds, helps candidates plan their preparation and fitness schedule together instead of focusing only on books. This guide breaks down every stage: the CBT structure, marking scheme, exam languages, PET and PST standards, and the medical examination requirements.
SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026: Selection Process Overview
The SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026 follows a multi-stage selection process, and candidates must clear each stage in order to move to the next one.
- Stage 1 – Computer-Based Test (CBT): Objective online exam, the only stage where marks count towards final merit.
- Stage 2 – Physical Efficiency Test (PET): A qualifying running test.
- Stage 3 – Physical Standard Test (PST): Checks height, chest, and weight against prescribed standards.
- Stage 4 – Medical Examination: Confirms overall fitness for the role.
- Stage 5 – Document Verification: Final check of certificates and eligibility proof.
SSC GD CBT Exam Pattern 2026
The Computer-Based Test is the only stage where your score decides your merit rank, so it deserves the bulk of your preparation time under the SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026.
| Section | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| General Intelligence and Reasoning | 20 | 40 |
| General Knowledge and General Awareness | 20 | 40 |
| Elementary Mathematics | 20 | 40 |
| English / Hindi | 20 | 40 |
| Total | 80 | 160 |
SSC GD Marking Scheme 2026
The CBT is conducted for 60 minutes with no separate sectional timing, so candidates are free to manage their own pace across sections.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Marks per correct answer | +2 |
| Negative marking per wrong answer | -0.25 |
| Duration | 60 minutes |
| Difficulty Level | Around Class 10 standard |
| Mode | Online, Computer-Based Test |
SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026: Exam Language
Candidates get the flexibility to attempt the CBT in a language they are comfortable with, except for the English section itself.
- The exam is available in English, Hindi, and 13 regional languages.
- Regional options include Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.
- The English/Hindi section is tested only in its respective language, regardless of your chosen medium for other sections.
SSC GD PET (Physical Efficiency Test) Pattern 2026
Once you clear the CBT cutoff, the SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026 moves into the physical rounds, starting with a qualifying race for both male and female candidates.
| Candidate Category | Distance | Time Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Male (General Areas) | 5 km | 24 minutes |
| Male (Ladakh Region) | 1.6 km | 6.5 minutes |
| Female (General Areas) | 1.6 km | 8.5 minutes |
| Female (Ladakh Region) | 800 metres | 4 minutes |
SSC GD PST (Physical Standard Test) Pattern 2026
After the PET, candidates undergo body measurements to check whether they meet the minimum physical standards prescribed for the Constable post.
| Category | Height (Male) | Height (Female) | Chest (Male, Unexpanded/Expansion) |
|---|---|---|---|
| General / OBC / SC | 170 cm | 157 cm | 80 cm / +5 cm |
| Scheduled Tribe (ST) | 162.5 cm | 150 cm | 76 cm / +5 cm |
Height and chest relaxations apply for candidates from specific regions like the North Eastern states, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Ladakh, as per SSC's regional norms.
SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026: Medical Examination
Only candidates who clear both PET and PST move ahead to the medical stage, which checks whether they are fit to handle field duties.
- Normal eyesight and hearing, with no major visual or hearing impairment.
- No physical deformity that could affect duty performance.
- Freedom from any major disease or chronic health condition.
- Overall fitness certified by the designated medical board before final selection.
SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026: Minimum Qualifying Marks
Clearing the CBT alone is not enough; candidates must also score above the minimum qualifying percentage set for their category.
| Category | Minimum Qualifying Marks |
|---|---|
| General | 30% |
| OBC / EWS | 25% |
| SC / ST | 20% |
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Conclusion
The SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026 combines a 160-mark objective test with a demanding physical and medical screening, making both books and fitness equally important for final selection. Once you clear the CBT cutoff, treat the PET and PST stages with the same seriousness, since a single missed physical standard can undo strong exam performance.
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