Bharat Gen: India’s First AI LLM in Indian Languages

Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State for Science & Technology, introduced ‘Bharat Gen,’ a government AI-based LLM that functions in Indian languages, at the BharatGen Summit. The idea is to create fair, diverse and numerous AI solutions in areas like healthcare, education, agriculture and the government using support from IIT Bombay and the DST. Integrating text, speech and image processing in 22 Indian languages, BharatGen supports regions and follows India’s aim to innovate based on its cultural values.

Context

• ‘Bharat Gen’ is an AI-powered LLM in Indian languages created to change major industries by giving solutions relevant to different areas. 

• The start of this program greatly contributed to the development of India’s AI ecosystem by encouraging inclusive innovation that followed the nation’s culture and development.

Key Points

Features of Bharat Gen

• Focusing on making ethical AI that respects Indian values.

• Platform for AI that uses text, speech and images in 22 Indian languages.

• The project originated as part of the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS).

Sectoral Impact:

• Lets doctors use AI to provide telehealth services in their native tongues which makes healthcare easier to access in remote regions.

• Helps education, agriculture and governance improve using AI designed for different regions.

• Makes it possible for people to be involved at the local level and openly communicate with leaders by using multilingual feedback tools, for example in CPGRAMS.

Innovation and Collaboration

• The government has established 25 Technology Innovation Hubs (TIHs) and four upgraded Technology Translational Research Parks (TTRPs) to carry out these activities.

• During the Summit, there was cooperation among experts from universities, government, industry and young innovators.

• In 2025, organized the Generative AI Hackathon to help students apply their knowledge to practical problems.

Following the Vision of the Nation:

• Endorses PM Narendra Modi’s plan “India’s Techade,” by encouraging innovation and inclusion.

• Supports the focus on learning from many fields in the NEP 2020, joining humanities with technology.

• Showcases India becoming a leader in AI and digitally run government.

Notable Highlights:

• 3,000 agri-tech startups demonstrate that innovation can be found outside the major cities.

• During the summit, signing MoUs is meant to increase cooperation between government and research groups in AI.

• Top officials from DST, DARPG and MEITY joined by industry leaders like Kris Gopalakrishnan were present.

Conclusion

The start of Bharat Gen has changed India’s AI scene, weaving original technology and cultural awareness to change several sectors. With its focus on innovation, employee training and teaming up with the world, Bharat Gen intends to drive India’s push to lead in AI and guide the development of ethical and accessible technology for all citizens.

UPSC Prelims Practice Question

Q.1 Bharat Gen, a company created by the Government of India, is:

• A) Malaysia now has a new digital payment platform.

• B) The model is the first Indian-made large language model for many natural Indian languages.

• C) An earth observation satellite made by ISRO

• D) Program providing electricity to rural areas