Jayant Narlikar, an Indian Scientist Who Disputed the Big Bang Theory, Passed Away

Well-known Indian astrophysicist and science communicator Jayant Narlikar died at 86 in Pune. Together with Fred Hoyle, he rose to international fame for advancing the “steady state” theory as an alternative to the Big Bang model. Narlikar did important scientific work and was also passionate about communicating science to the public, to reduce superstitions and increase understanding of science. While he led IUCAA Pune, Dr. Subrahmanyan led the training of many major Indian astrophysicists.

Context

• Indian astrophysicist and science communicator Jayant Narlikar passed away at 86 in Pune. 

• Together with Fred Hoyle, he rose to international fame for advancing the “steady state” theory as an alternative to the Big Bang model.

• He is best known for doubting the Big Bang theory and making IUCAA a recognized place for research worldwide.

Key Points

Scientific Contributions:

• Together with Fred Hoyle, co-developed a theory that the universe is always in a steady state, with matter being continuously formed.

• Never abandoned his criticism of the Big Bang theory and continued to develop his thoughts during his life.

Institutional Leadership:

• Founder-Director of the Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics(IUCAA), Pune.

• Worked together with scientists like Thanu Padmanabhan and Sanjeev Dhurandhar.

Science Popularisation:

• Did a lot to lessen people’s belief in superstition and encourage the acceptance of scientific ideas in India.

• Sparked interest in many people with his TV shows, ideas written down and lecture events.

Awards and Honours

• Jayant Narlikar received Padma Bhushan in 1965 and Padma Vibhushan in 2004.

• In 1996, UNESCO awarded the Kalinga Prize for publishing work aimed at popularising science.

• In 2004, he was honoured with the Prix Jules Janssen from the French Astronomical Society.

Literary Works:

• Authored science-fiction stories and an acclaimed autobiography, awarded by the Sahitya Akademi.

• Explored themes of technology, morality, and alien encounters with clarity and philosophical depth.

Early Life and Education

• Son of Professor Vishnu Vasudev Narlikar (a mathematician) and Sumati Narlikar (a Sanskrit scholar), born in 1938.

• Received Ph.D. from the Fred Hoyle Center at the University of Cambridge.

Conclusion:

No one with the educational background of children to explain the most advanced ideas better than Jayant Narlikar, whose passing has left a big hole. His name is remembered for his theories, importance in establishing institutions, and constant promotion of scientific curiosity and rational thinking.