Ashok Kumar Lahiri Appointed NITI Aayog Vice Chairperson

Ashok Kumar Lahiri has been appointed as the next vice chairperson of the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog), signalling a change in the leadership of the apex policy commission of the country. Lahiri, who previously served as the chief economic adviser and a member of the Fifteenth Finance Commission, has a strong background in economic governance and international financial organisations. Lahiri takes over from Suman Bery, with changes to the commission intended to enhance policy coordination and planning. Lahiri's appointment underscores the government's priorities of economic reform, planning, and sustainable growth in India.

Ashok Lahiri as NITI Aayog Vice Chairperson – Key Point

• NITI Aayog, India's Policy Commission, has a new vice chairperson, Ashok Kumar Lahiri.

• He replaces Suman Bery, bringing in a new face in the organisation.

• This appointment is part of the government's efforts to bring in fresh faces and new leadership at NITI Aayog.

• Lahiri has a financial background, as he has also been the Chief Economic Adviser (CEA) of the Government of India.

• He is also a former member of the Fifteenth Finance Commission, an important influence on India's economic planning.

• His four-decade career has seen him in academia, government and international organisations.

• He is the second-most-senior person in NITI Aayog, after the Prime Minister, as its Vice Chairperson.

• Lahiri will help bridge the gap between the Centre and the states.

• This decision is likely to boost the country's economic policy and developmental blueprint.

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi has congratulated him on his appointment, stating his trust in Lahiri's abilities.

• Lahiri will be joined by new full-time members to improve the effectiveness of the institution.

• The reforms seek to bring policy-making in sync with India's goal of sustained development.

Who is Ashok Kumar Lahiri?

Ashok Kumar Lahiri is a distinguished Indian economist and policymaker with both administrative and political credentials. Aside from being the Chief Economic Adviser and a member of the Fifteenth Finance Commission, he has had political experience. Lahiri has also been active in West Bengal's politics and has run as an election candidate of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was nominated as the vice chairperson of the NITI Aayog in 2026, where his policy and political experience are applied to economic governance.

PYQs on NITI Aayog

Q. Which of the following statements about NITI Aayog is correct?
A. It was established to replace the Planning Commission
B. It prepares Five-Year Plans
C. It has constitutional status
D. It allocates funds to states

Answer: A
Explanation: NITI Aayog replaced the Planning Commission in 2015. It is a policy think tank and does not allocate funds or prepare Five-Year Plans.

Q. NITI Aayog was established in which year?
A. 2014
B. 2015
C. 2016
D. 2017

Answer: B
Explanation: NITI Aayog was formed on 1 January 2015 by a Cabinet resolution.

Q. Who is the Chairperson of NITI Aayog?
A. President of India
B. Prime Minister of India
C. Finance Minister
D. Vice President

Answer: B
Explanation: The Prime Minister of India is the ex officio chairperson of NITI Aayog.

Q. Who was the first vice-chairperson of NITI Aayog?
A. Arvind Panagariya
B. Rajiv Kumar
C. Suman Bery
D. Montek Singh Ahluwalia

Answer: A
Explanation: Arvind Panagariya was the first vice chairperson of NITI Aayog, appointed in 2015 after it replaced the Planning Commission.

Q. What is the primary role of NITI Aayog?
A. Policy formulation and advisory
B. Law making
C. Judiciary functions
D. Tax collection

Answer: A
Explanation: NITI Aayog acts as a think tank providing strategic and technical advice to the government.

Q. Where is the headquarters of NITI Aayog located?
A. Mumbai
B. New Delhi
C. Kolkata
D. Chennai

Answer: B
Explanation: NITI Aayog is headquartered in New Delhi.

Q. Which concept is promoted by NITI Aayog?
A. Centralised Planning
B. Cooperative Federalism
C. Judicial Activism
D. Emergency Powers

Answer: B
Explanation: NITI Aayog promotes cooperative and competitive federalism between states and the Centre.

Q. Which body was replaced by NITI Aayog?
A. Finance Commission
B. Planning Commission
C. Election Commission
D. UPSC

Answer: B
Explanation: NITI Aayog replaced the Planning Commission in 2015.

Q. NITI Aayog was formed by which type of authority?
A. Constitutional amendment
B. Parliamentary law
C. Cabinet resolution
D. Supreme Court order

Answer: C
Explanation: It was established through a cabinet resolution, not by law or the Constitution.

Q. What is the full form of NITI Aayog?
A. National Institution for Transforming India
B. National Institute for Trade and Industry
C. New India Transformation Initiative
D. National Internal Trade Authority

Answer: A
Explanation: NITI stands for the National Institution for Transforming India.

Conclusion – Ashok Kumar Lahiri Named NITI Aayog Vice Chairperson

Ashok Kumar Lahiri's appointment as vice chairperson of the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog is a major policy boost for India. Lahiri's background in economic policy, public finance and even politics provides a good mix of experiences. His appointment is expected to drive better strategic planning, collaborative federalism, sustainability and economic reforms to ensure coordinated efforts between the central and state governments for India's sustainable development and inclusive growth.