Chhattisgarh has established its presence on India's wetland conservation map with the official declaration of Kopra Reservoir as the first Ramsar Site under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Notified by the Government of India, this recognition honours the reservoir's ecological significance, rich biodiversity, and its role in supporting migratory birds and aquatic life. The designation underscores India's ongoing commitment to conserving wetlands of international importance. As a Ramsar Site, Kopra Reservoir will benefit from improved conservation measures, scientific management, sustainable use practices, and will help promote eco-tourism, water security, and community-based livelihoods in the region.
Kopra Reservoir Earns Global Recognition
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Officially declared as Chhattisgarh's first Ramsar Site of the Ramsar Convention
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Recognised by the Government of India as a wetland of International Importance
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Located in the district of Bilaspur, it plays an important ecological role
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Supports high biodiversity – migratory birds, fish, aquatic flora
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Helps with water security, irrigation and groundwater recharge
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Promotes scientific wetland management/conservation measures
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Expected to improve eco-tourism and sustainable livelihood
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Enhances India's international commitment to wetland and biodiversity conservation
Ramsar Sites of India (PYQs)
| Exam Name | Year | Question | Correct Answer |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC Prelims | 2022 | Ramsar Convention is related to the conservation of which ecosystem? | Wetlands |
| SSC CGL | 2021 | Which international convention recognises wetlands of international importance? | Ramsar Convention |
| UPSC Prelims | 2020 | Ramsar Convention was adopted in which country? | Iran |
| SSC CHSL | 2022 | Which Indian ministry is the nodal agency for Ramsar Sites? | Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change |
| RRB NTPC | 2021 | Which was India’s first Ramsar Site? | Chilika Lake |
| State PCS | 2019 | Ramsar Convention came into force in which year? | 1975 |
| SSC GD | 2023 | Ramsar Sites are declared to conserve which of the following? | Wetlands and biodiversity |
| UPSC Prelims | 2016 | Which Indian wetland is known for migratory birds and is a Ramsar Site? | Keoladeo National Park |
| SSC MTS | 2022 | Ramsar Convention was signed in which year? | 1971 |
Conclusion
The declaration of Kopra Reservoir as the first Ramsar Site of Chhattisgarh is a big stride in the preservation of wetlands. It brings out the ecological significance of the state, bolsters biodiversity conservation and promotes sustainable water management and eco-tourism and community based livelihoods through global recognition for environmental preservation.
