Day: December 13, 2025

Chhattisgarh Gets Its First Ramsar Site with Kopra Reservoir Declaration

Chhattisgarh has established its presence on India's wetland conservation map with the official declaration of Kopra Reservoir as the first Ramsar Site under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Notified by the Government of India, this recognition honours the reservoir's ecological significance, rich biodiversity, and its role in supporting migratory birds and aquatic life. The designation underscores India's ongoing commitment to conserving wetlands of international importance. As a Ramsar Site, Kopra Reservoir will benefit from improved conservation measures, scientific management, sustainable use practices, and will help promote eco-tourism, water security, and community-based livelihoods in the region.

Kopra Reservoir Earns Global Recognition

  • Officially declared as Chhattisgarh's first Ramsar Site of the Ramsar Convention

  • Recognised by the Government of India as a wetland of International Importance

  • Located in the district of Bilaspur, it plays an important ecological role

  • Supports high biodiversity – migratory birds, fish, aquatic flora

  • Helps with water security, irrigation and groundwater recharge

  • Promotes scientific wetland management/conservation measures

  • Expected to improve eco-tourism and sustainable livelihood

  • Enhances India's international commitment to wetland and biodiversity conservation

Ramsar Sites of India (PYQs)

Exam Name Year Question Correct Answer
UPSC Prelims 2022 Ramsar Convention is related to the conservation of which ecosystem? Wetlands
SSC CGL 2021 Which international convention recognises wetlands of international importance? Ramsar Convention
UPSC Prelims 2020 Ramsar Convention was adopted in which country? Iran
SSC CHSL 2022 Which Indian ministry is the nodal agency for Ramsar Sites? Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
RRB NTPC 2021 Which was India’s first Ramsar Site? Chilika Lake
State PCS 2019 Ramsar Convention came into force in which year? 1975
SSC GD 2023 Ramsar Sites are declared to conserve which of the following? Wetlands and biodiversity
UPSC Prelims 2016 Which Indian wetland is known for migratory birds and is a Ramsar Site? Keoladeo National Park
SSC MTS 2022 Ramsar Convention was signed in which year? 1971

Conclusion

The declaration of Kopra Reservoir as the first Ramsar Site of Chhattisgarh is a big stride in the preservation of wetlands. It brings out the ecological significance of the state, bolsters biodiversity conservation and promotes sustainable water management and eco-tourism and community based livelihoods through global recognition for environmental preservation.

Union Cabinet Clears Plan for Conducting Census of India 2027

The plan and budget for the 2027 Census of India have already been approved by the Union Cabinet of India, with provisions to spend approximately ₹11,718 crore on the exercise. The decennial census, considered the largest administrative and statistical exercise in the world, will be conducted in two phases: house listing and housing enumeration, scheduled to take place between April and September 2026, followed by population enumeration in February 2027. It will be India's first all-digital census, utilising mobile applications and digital technologies to enhance accuracy and efficiency, including electronic caste enumeration. The scheme will deploy nearly 30 lakh field workers across the country.

Key Highlights Census of India 2027

  • The next decennial census exercise in India was approved by the Union Cabinet.

  • It will be carried out in two stages, namely House-listing (2026) and Population Enumeration (2027).

  • An initial complete census, based on mobile applications and web data collection.

  • Self-enumeration may be provided to citizens.

  • Electronic caste listing to be provided.

  • Almost 30 lakh enumerators and supervisors will be spread throughout the country.

  • Information to aid in planning policies, welfare programs and governance in India.

All Important Questions Based on the Census of India (PYQs)

Exam Name Year Question Correct Answer
SSC CGL 2019 Which Ministry is responsible for conducting the Census of India? Ministry of Home Affairs
SSC CHSL 2020 Under which Act is the Census of India conducted? Census Act, 1948
UPSC Prelims 2018 Who is the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India? An officer under the Ministry of Home Affairs
SSC GD 2021 How often is the Census conducted in India? Every 10 years
State PCS 2017 When was the first Census conducted in India? 1872
UPSC Prelims 2021 Which was the first synchronous census in India? Census of 1881
SSC CPO 2022 Census data is primarily used for which purpose? Policy planning and governance
RRB NTPC 2020 Which Census was the last fully completed Census of India? Census 2011
SSC MTS 2023 The Census of India includes which type of data? Population, housing, socio-economic data

Expected Question for the Census of India

Which authority conducts the Census of India?
A) NITI Aayog
B) Ministry of Statistics
C) Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
D) Election Commission of India

Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The census is conducted by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

When was the first Census conducted in India?
A) 1872
B) 1881
C) 1901
D) 1911

Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The first census in India was conducted in 1872, though it was not synchronous.

Which was the first synchronous Census of India?
A) 1872
B) 1878
C) 1881
D) 1891

Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The 1881 Census was the first synchronous census conducted across India.

What type of information is collected during the Census?
A) Only population count
B) Only economic data
C) Population, housing, and socio-economic data
D) Only literacy data

Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The Census collects comprehensive demographic and socio-economic information.

Which year will witness India’s first fully digital Census?
A) 2011
B) 2021
C) 2027
D) 2031

Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Census 2027 will be the first completely digital census of India.

What does self-enumeration in Census 2027 mean?
A) Enumeration only by officials
B) Citizens filling in details online themselves
C) Only the rural population covered
D) Only the urban population is covered

Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Self-enumeration allows citizens to submit their own data digitally.

Conclusion

The approval by the Union Cabinet for the conduct of the Census of India 2027 is a significant move towards enhancing data-driven governance. With a full digital process, self-enumeration and coverage across the geographical areas of India, the census will serve as a source of accurate demographic information, which is critical for proper policy planning and equitable allocation of resources and future developmental strategies in India.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The current affairs cover recent national and international events related to UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, and State PCS.

You need to read about the current affairs daily, and revise them every week and every month to keep them longer in your memory.

Yes, Class24 provides free downloadable Daily Current Affairs PDFs for easy revision.

Yes, you can practice MCQs and quizzes to boost your exam preparation.

Absolutely. The content is written in simple, easy-to-understand bilingual language suitable for beginners.

Go to class24.com and click on the current affairs section directly, where you find everything that you need.

ssc-toppers

Start Learning Today with Class24

Related current affairs

Class24 offers free video lectures for smart preparation, covering CGL, CPO, CHSL, MTS, and GD exams. Learn from expert faculty, revise concepts easily, practice with PYQs, and improve speed and accuracy through high-quality, exam-focused video lessons anytime, anywhere.

Get success in your hand. Start study anytime anywhere.

The journey becomes simple and enjoyable when you start taking interest in it. And through our app “Class24”, we will be your trusted partners in developing that interest.

Daily Quizzes
Mock Tests
Ongoing

No ongoing tests right now.