UN Security: The five countries that were elected for a 2-year term to serve on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), 2027-2028, have officially taken up their non-permanent role. The election was held by the United Nations General Assembly, with member states voting for the five countries that would serve for two-year terms starting on the 1st of January 2027. The 5 countries elected to the 2027–2028 term of the UN Security Council are Bahrain, Colombia, the DR Congo, Latvia, and Liberia. These countries will discuss and vote on significant international topics of peace, security, diplomacy and conflict resolution.
List of New UNSC Members for 2027–2028
The following countries secured seats in the Security Council for the upcoming term:
| Country | Regional Group | Term |
| Bahrain | Asia-Pacific Group | 2027–2028 |
| Colombia | Latin America & Caribbean Group | 2027–2028 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | African Group | 2027–2028 |
| Latvia | Eastern European Group | 2027–2028 |
| Liberia | African Group | 2027–2028 |
UN Security Council Election 2026: An overview.
The election of members for the UN Security Council is held annually and is to replace vacant seats. The ten non-permanent seats are contested five times each year.
Important Features of the Election
- The Election is full of key features:
- Conducted through a secret ballot.
- Based on regional representation.
- Needs a 2/3 vote.
- The non-permanent members hold office for two years.
- No country could immediately succeed another country upon the expiration of a term.
How the UN General Assembly Elects Security Council Members
Elections are transparent, inclusive and representative.
Step-by-Step Election Process
- Nominations of countries are made by their group of countries.
- Benefited countries seek backing from member countries of the UN.
- The elections are held in the United Nations General Assembly.
- Secret Balloting is done.
- Countries with two 3rd majority are elected.
- Successful candidates start their term on January 1st of the following year.
Impact on International Peace and Security
The Security Council has the task of maintaining international peace and security. The newly elected members will thus influence decisions that affect millions of people around the world.
Areas Where They Can Influence Decisions
- International conflicts and wars.
- Counter-terrorism efforts.
- Humanitarian emergencies.
- Peacekeeping operations.
- Nuclear non-proliferation initiatives.
- Global sanctions regimes.
- Regional security issues.
Key Facts About the United Nations Security Council
It is important to understand the Security Council for current affairs.
Quick Facts for UNSC
- Established in 1945.
- Headquarters in New York (USA).
- Total Members: 15.
- Permanent Members: 5.
- Non-Permanent Members: 10.
- Non-Permanent Term: 2 years.
- The principal function: To contribute to international peace and security.
Permanent Members of the UNSC
- China
- France
- Russia
- United Kingdom
- United States
PYQs on UN Security Council (UNSC) – UN Security
| Exam/Year | Question | Options | Correct Answer |
| UPSC 2025 | In which year was the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) established? | A) 1942 B) 1945 C) 1948 D) 1950 | B) 1945 |
| SSC CGL 2025 | How many permanent members are there in the UN Security Council? | A) 3 B) 5 C) 7 D) 10 | B) 5 |
| SSC CHSL 2024 | Which organ of the United Nations is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security? | A) UNGA B) ECOSOC C) UNSC D) ICJ | C) UNSC |
| UPSC 2024 | Which country was not an original permanent member of the UNSC? | A) China B) India C) France D) Russia (USSR) | B) India |
| SSC GD 2025 | How many total members are there in the UN Security Council? | A) 10 B) 12 C) 15 D) 20 | C) 15 |
| RRB NTPC 2025 | Which Article of the UN Charter establishes the Security Council? | A) Article 7 B) Article 23 C) Article 51 D) Article 99 | B) Article 23 |
| UPSC 2023 | Which country replaced the Republic of China (Taiwan) in the UNSC in 1971? | A) Japan B) South Korea C) People’s Republic of China D) Vietnam | C) People’s Republic of China |
| SSC CGL 2024 | The headquarters of the United Nations Security Council is located in which city? | A) Geneva B) Paris C) Vienna D) New York | D) New York |
| State PCS 2025 | Which power is exclusively enjoyed by the five permanent members of the UNSC? | A) Budget Power B) Election Power C) Veto Power D) Legislative Power | C) Veto Power |
| SSC MTS 2025 | Which of the following countries is a permanent member of the UNSC? | A) India B) Germany C) Brazil D) France | D) France |
| UPSC 2025 | The number of non-permanent members of the UNSC was increased from 6 to 10 in which year? | A) 1955 B) 1963 C) 1971 D) 1985 | B) 1963 |
| SSC GD 2024 | How long is the tenure of a non-permanent member of the UNSC? | A) 1 Year B) 2 Years C) 4 Years D) 5 Years | B) 2 Years |
| UPSC 2024 | Which UN organ elects the non-permanent members of the Security Council? | A) ICJ B) ECOSOC C) UN General Assembly D) Secretariat | C) UN General Assembly |
| SSC CPO 2025 | Which country was the first Asian nation to preside over the UNSC? | A) China B) India C) Japan D) Indonesia | B) India |
| State PCS 2024 | In which year did India first become a non-permanent member of the UNSC? | A) 1947 B) 1950 C) 1951 D) 1955 | C) 1951 |
| UPSC 2023 | Which UN body can authorize peacekeeping missions and sanctions? | A) ICJ B) UNESCO C) UNSC D) UNDP | C) UNSC |
| SSC CHSL 2025 | Which country has used the veto power the most in the history of the UNSC? | A) United States B) China C) Russia/USSR D) France | C) Russia/USSR |
| SSC CGL 2025 | How many votes are required to pass a substantive resolution in the UNSC? | A) 5 B) 7 C) 9 D) 12 | C) 9 |
| UPSC 2024 | Which reform demand is most frequently raised by India regarding the UNSC? | A) Abolition of Veto B) Expansion of Membership C) Removal of P5 D) New Headquarters | B) Expansion of Membership |
| SSC GD 2025 | Which group supports India’s bid for permanent membership in the UNSC? | A) ASEAN B) BRICS C) G4 Nations D) G20 | C) G4 Nations |
Conclusion – UN Security
The 5 countries elected to the UN Security Council for the 2027–2028 Term have carved out a prominent position in international politics and global governance. Tomorrow, Bahrain, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Latvia and Liberia will be on the Security Council of the United Nations and will play pivotal roles in making decisions on international peace and security and partnerships.
