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NEET UG Syllabus 2026: Download Subject-wise PDF | Complete Guide
Prepare for the NEET 2026 exam with the complete subject-wise syllabus covering Classes 11 and 12. Understand topics, weightage, and exam pattern to plan your study effectively. Get tips and strategies to score high in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology sections.
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The final NEET Syllabus 2026 was prepared by the UGMEB (Undergraduate Medical Education Board) and released by the National Medical Commission (NMC) through the National Testing Agency (NTA) on January 8, 2026. Students who are planning to take NEET UG 2026 should use this official syllabus to be able to plan their studies, concentrate on the appropriate chapters, and not spend their time on irrelevant content.
The accuracy and confidence of preparation based on the official NEET UG 2026 syllabus and chances of securing a top rank are enhanced. The NEET 2026 syllabus PDF is available in PDF format and is free to download on the official NTA site.
The NEET UG 2026 curriculum is founded on NCERT textbooks of Class 11 and 12, and three subjects are included in the curriculum: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany + Zoology). Students should be well-informed about the entire syllabus to develop a high-scoring preparation plan.
NEET UG Syllabus 2026 PDF: Subject-wise Download Links
Students can download the NEET 2026 syllabus PDF free from the official NTA NEET website (neet.nta.nic.in). The subject-wise syllabus PDFs are available for:
NEET UG 2026 Syllabus: Overview
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | NEET UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test — Undergraduate) |
| Conducting Body | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
| Syllabus Released By | UGMEB (Undergraduate Medical Education Board) under NMC |
| Syllabus Release Date | 8 January 2026 |
| Official Website | neet.nta.nic.in |
| Exam Date | 3 May 2026 (Sunday) |
| Exam Timing | 2:00 PM – 5:00 PM (IST) |
| Syllabus Based On | NCERT Class 11 & 12 Textbooks |
| Subjects Covered | Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Botany + Zoology) |
| Total Chapters | 87 Chapters |
| Total Questions | 180 (out of 200) |
| Total Marks | 720 Marks |
| Marking Scheme | +4 for correct answer, -1 for incorrect answer |
| Exam Duration | 3 Hours (180 Minutes) |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (Pen & Paper / OMR-based) |
| Medium of Exam | 13 Languages (English, Hindi + 11 Regional) |
Subject-wise Syllabus Distribution
| Subject | Class 11 Chapters | Class 12 Chapters | Total Chapters | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 10 | 9 | 19 | 180 |
| Chemistry | 14 | 16 | 30 | 180 |
| Biology (Botany + Zoology) | 15 | 23 | 38 | 360 |
| Total | 39 | 48 | 87 | 720 |
Subject-wise Questions & Marks Distribution
| Subject | Section A (Compulsory) | Section B (Any 10 of 15) | Total Questions Attempted | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 35 | 10 (out of 15) | 45 | 180 |
| Chemistry | 35 | 10 (out of 15) | 45 | 180 |
| Botany | 35 | 10 (out of 15) | 45 | 180 |
| Zoology | 35 | 10 (out of 15) | 45 | 180 |
| Total | 140 | 40 (out of 60) | 180 | 720 |
NEET 2026 Biology Syllabus (Botany + Zoology)
The NEET Biology syllabus 2026, as officially released by NTA, is based on the Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT Biology textbooks. Since a majority of NEET questions are directly derived from these NCERT chapters, a thorough understanding and study of these topics are essential for achieving success in the exam.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Topics Covered |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | Diversity in Living World | What is living, biodiversity, classification, taxonomy, systematics, species concept, taxonomical hierarchy, binomial nomenclature, Five Kingdom Classification, Monera, Protista, Fungi, Lichens, Viruses, Viroids, Plant classification (Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms), Animal classification (Non-chordates & Chordates) |
| Unit 2 | Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants | Morphology and modifications of plants, tissues, anatomy of flowering plants (root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, seed), animal tissues, anatomy and functions of systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous, reproductive), Frog anatomy |
| Unit 3 | Cell Structure and Function | Cell theory, prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells, plant & animal cells, cell organelles (ER, Golgi, mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids), nucleus, biomolecules (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids), enzymes, cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis |
| Unit 4 | Plant Physiology | Photosynthesis (C3, C4 cycle, photophosphorylation), respiration (glycolysis, TCA cycle, ETC), plant growth and development, plant hormones (auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, ABA) |
| Unit 5 | Human Physiology | Respiratory system, breathing mechanism, gas exchange, blood, circulation, cardiac cycle, ECG, excretion, kidney function, locomotion, muscles, nervous system, hormones, endocrine system, diseases (asthma, hypertension, arthritis) |
| Unit 6 | Reproduction | Sexual reproduction in plants, pollination, fertilization, seed formation, human reproduction, reproductive systems, menstrual cycle, pregnancy, reproductive health, STDs, IVF, ZIFT, GIFT |
| Unit 7 | Genetics and Evolution | Mendelian inheritance, chromosomal theory, sex determination, linkage, DNA structure, replication, transcription, translation, gene expression, human genome project, evolution theories, Hardy-Weinberg principle |
| Unit 8 | Biology and Human Welfare | Diseases (malaria, dengue, AIDS), immunity, vaccines, cancer, microbes in human welfare (food, sewage, industry), drug and alcohol abuse |
| Unit 9 | Biotechnology and Its Applications | Genetic engineering, recombinant DNA technology, insulin production, vaccines, gene therapy, Bt crops, transgenic animals, biosafety, patents |
| Unit 10 | Ecology and Environment | Population interactions, ecosystem, energy flow, biodiversity, conservation, national parks, biosphere reserves, environmental issues |
NEET 2026 Physics Syllabus
The NEET Physics syllabus 2026, as officially released, follows the Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT Physics textbooks. It includes all the key concepts, laws, and applications of Physics. Since a majority of NEET questions are derived directly from these NCERT chapters, thorough preparation is crucial for success.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Topics Covered |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | Physics and Measurement | Units of measurements, system of units, SI units, fundamental and derived units, least count, significant figures, errors in measurements, dimensional analysis and its applications |
| Unit 2 | Kinematics | Frame of reference, motion in a straight line, position-time graph, speed and velocity, uniform and non-uniform motion, uniformly accelerated motion, scalars and vectors, relative velocity, projectile motion, uniform circular motion |
| Unit 3 | Laws of Motion | Newton's three laws of motion, momentum, impulse, law of conservation of linear momentum, friction (static, kinetic, rolling), dynamics of uniform circular motion, centripetal force |
| Unit 4 | Work, Energy and Power | Work done by constant and variable forces, kinetic and potential energies, work-energy theorem, conservation of mechanical energy, elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions |
| Unit 5 | Rotational Motion | Centre of mass, moment of inertia, radius of gyration, torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, equilibrium of rigid bodies, equations of rotational motion |
| Unit 6 | Gravitation | Universal law of gravitation, acceleration due to gravity and its variation, Kepler's laws, gravitational potential energy, escape velocity, orbital velocity, satellite motion, time period and energy of satellite |
| Unit 7 | Properties of Solids and Liquids | Elastic behaviour, stress-strain relationship, Hooke's Law, Young's modulus, bulk modulus, Pascal's law, viscosity, Stokes' law, terminal velocity, Bernoulli's principle, surface tension, capillary rise, heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation), calorimetry |
| Unit 8 | Thermodynamics | Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law, first law (work, heat, internal energy), isothermal and adiabatic processes, second law of thermodynamics, reversible and irreversible processes |
| Unit 9 | Kinetic Theory of Gases | Equation of state of perfect gas, kinetic theory assumptions, concept of pressure, kinetic interpretation of temperature, RMS speed, degrees of freedom, law of equipartition of energy, mean free path, Avogadro's number |
| Unit 10 | Oscillations and Waves | Simple harmonic motion, oscillations of spring, simple pendulum, wave motion (longitudinal and transverse), speed of travelling wave, superposition of waves, standing waves in strings and organ pipes, beats |
| Unit 11 | Electrostatics | Coulomb's law, electric field, electric dipole, Gauss's law, electric potential, capacitors and capacitance, combination of capacitors, energy stored in capacitor, dielectrics |
| Unit 12 | Current Electricity | Electric current, Ohm's law, drift velocity, electrical resistance, resistivity, series and parallel combinations, temperature dependence of resistance, Kirchhoff's laws, Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge |
| Unit 13 | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Biot-Savart law, Ampere's law, force on moving charge in magnetic field, force between current carrying conductors, moving coil galvanometer, bar magnet as solenoid, para-, dia- and ferromagnetic substances |
| Unit 14 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Faraday's law, Lenz's law, eddy currents, self and mutual inductance, AC circuits, LCR series circuit, resonance, AC generator and transformer |
| Unit 15 | Electromagnetic Waves | Displacement current, characteristics of EM waves, EM spectrum (radio, microwave, infrared, visible, UV, X-rays, gamma rays) and their applications |
| Unit 16 | Optics | Reflection, refraction, total internal reflection, lens and mirror formula, lens maker's formula, magnification, microscope and telescope, wave optics — Huygens' principle, interference (Young's double slit), diffraction, polarization, Brewster's law |
| Unit 17 | Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Photoelectric effect, Einstein's photoelectric equation, particle nature of light, matter waves, de Broglie relation |
| Unit 18 | Atoms and Nuclei | Rutherford's model, Bohr model, hydrogen spectrum, energy levels, composition and size of nucleus, mass-energy relation, binding energy, nuclear fission and fusion |
| Unit 19 | Electronic Devices | Semiconductors, p-n junction diode, diode as rectifier, LED, photodiode, solar cell, Zener diode as voltage regulator, logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND, NOR) |
| Unit 20 | Experimental Skills | Vernier calipers, screw gauge, simple pendulum, Young's modulus, surface tension, viscosity, resonance tube, specific heat capacity, metre bridge, Ohm's law, galvanometer, focal length of mirrors and lenses, p-n junction characteristics |
NEET 2026 Chemistry Syllabus
The NEET Chemistry syllabus 2026, as officially released, includes all topics from the Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT Chemistry textbooks. It covers concept-based chapters that are commonly asked in the NEET exam, making a comprehensive study of these topics crucial for achieving success.
Physical Chemistry
| Unit No. | Section | Unit Name | Topics Covered |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | Physical Chemistry | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | Matter and its nature, Dalton's atomic theory, laws of chemical combination, atomic and molecular masses, mole concept, molar mass, percentage composition, empirical and molecular formulae, stoichiometry |
| Unit 2 | Physical Chemistry | Atomic Structure | Electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect, hydrogen spectrum, Bohr model, de Broglie relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, quantum mechanical model of atom, quantum numbers, shapes of s/p/d orbitals, Aufbau principle, Pauli's exclusion principle, Hund's rule, electronic configuration |
| Unit 3 | Physical Chemistry | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | Ionic bonding, lattice enthalpy, covalent bonding, electronegativity, Fajan's rule, VSEPR theory, valence bond theory, hybridization (s, p, d), molecular orbital theory (sigma and pi bonds), hydrogen bonding |
| Unit 4 | Physical Chemistry | Chemical Thermodynamics | First law of thermodynamics, internal energy, enthalpy, heat capacity, Hess's law, enthalpies of various processes, second law of thermodynamics, spontaneity, Gibbs energy and equilibrium constant |
| Unit 5 | Physical Chemistry | Solutions | Methods of expressing concentration, Raoult's law, colligative properties (relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression of freezing point, elevation of boiling point, osmotic pressure), van't Hoff factor |
| Unit 6 | Physical Chemistry | Equilibrium | Dynamic equilibrium, equilibrium constants (Kp and Kc), Le Chatelier's principle, ionic equilibrium, acids and bases (Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, Lewis), pH scale, common ion effect, buffer solutions, solubility products |
| Unit 7 | Physical Chemistry | Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry | Oxidation number, redox reactions, electrolytic and metallic conduction, molar conductivities, Kohlrausch's law, electrochemical cells, Nernst equation, Gibbs energy and cell potential, fuel cells, dry cell, lead accumulator |
| Unit 8 | Physical Chemistry | Chemical Kinetics | Rate of reaction, factors affecting rate, order and molecularity, rate law, rate constant, first-order reactions, Arrhenius theory, activation energy, collision theory |
Inorganic Chemistry
| Unit No. | Section | Unit Name | Topics Covered |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unit 9 | Inorganic Chemistry | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | Modern periodic law, s/p/d/f block elements, periodic trends (atomic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, oxidation states) |
| Unit 10 | Inorganic Chemistry | p-Block Elements (Group 13 to 18) | General trends in physical and chemical properties, unique behaviour of first element in each group |
| Unit 11 | Inorganic Chemistry | d and f-Block Elements | Transition elements, electronic configuration, characteristics, trends in properties, preparation and uses of K₂Cr₂O₇ and KMnO₄, Lanthanoids and Actinoids — electronic configuration, oxidation states, lanthanoid contraction |
| Unit 12 | Inorganic Chemistry | Coordination Compounds | Werner's theory, ligands, coordination number, IUPAC nomenclature, isomerism, valence bond approach, crystal field theory, colour and magnetic properties, importance in qualitative analysis and biological systems |
Organic Chemistry
| Unit No. | Section | Unit Name | Topics Covered |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unit 13 | Organic Chemistry | Purification and Characterisation | Crystallization, distillation, chromatography, detection and estimation of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus, halogens, carbon, hydrogen |
| Unit 14 | Organic Chemistry | Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry | Tetravalency of carbon, hybridization, functional group classification, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature, bond fission (homolytic and heterolytic), carbocations, carbanions, free radicals, inductive effect, resonance, hyperconjugation, types of organic reactions (substitution, addition, elimination, rearrangement) |
| Unit 15 | Organic Chemistry | Hydrocarbons | Alkanes (conformations, halogenation), alkenes (geometrical isomerism, electrophilic addition, Markovnikov's rule, ozonolysis), alkynes (acidic character, addition reactions), aromatic hydrocarbons (electrophilic substitution — halogenation, nitration, Friedel-Crafts reactions) |
| Unit 16 | Organic Chemistry | Organic Compounds Containing Halogens | Preparation, properties and reactions, nature of C-X bond, substitution reactions, environmental effects of chloroform, freons, DDT |
| Unit 17 | Organic Chemistry | Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen | Alcohols (primary, secondary, tertiary, dehydration), phenols (acidic nature, Reimer-Tiemann reaction), ethers, aldehydes and ketones (nucleophilic addition, oxidation-reduction, aldol condensation, Cannizzaro reaction, Haloform reaction), carboxylic acids |
| Unit 18 | Organic Chemistry | Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | Amines (classification, structure, basic character), diazonium salts (importance in synthetic chemistry) |
| Unit 19 | Organic Chemistry | Biomolecules | Carbohydrates (classification, glucose and fructose, sucrose, lactose, maltose), proteins (amino acids, peptide bond, primary/secondary/tertiary/quaternary structure, denaturation, enzymes), vitamins, nucleic acids (DNA and RNA structure and biological functions), hormones |
| Unit 20 | Organic Chemistry | Practical Chemistry | Detection of nitrogen, sulphur, halogens, functional groups in organic compounds, preparation of inorganic compounds (Mohr's salt, potash alum) and organic compounds (acetanilide, iodoform), titrimetric exercises, qualitative salt analysis, thermochemical experiments |
NEET 2026 Exam Pattern
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | NEET UG 2026 |
| Exam Date | 3 May 2026 (Sunday) |
| Exam Timing | 2:00 PM – 5:00 PM IST |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (Pen & Paper, OMR-based) |
| Total Questions | 180 |
| Total Marks | 720 |
| Duration | 3 Hours |
| Marking Scheme | +4 (Correct), -1 (Incorrect), 0 (Unattempted) |
NEET 2026 Chapter-wise Weightage (Based on NEET 2025 Paper Analysis)
Biology — Botany Weightage
| Class 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Chapter | Questions | |
| Cell: The Unit of Life | 5 | |
| Plant Kingdom | 5 | |
| Morphology of Flowering Plants | 3 | |
| Plant Growth and Development | 2 | |
| Photosynthesis in Higher Plants | 2 | |
| Class 12 | |
|---|---|
| Chapter | Questions |
| Molecular Basis of Inheritance | 7 |
| Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants | 5 |
| Ecosystem | 4 |
| Microbes in Human Welfare | 4 |
| Organisms and Populations | 3 |
| Principles of Inheritance and Variation | 3 |
| Biodiversity and Conservation | 2 |
| Total Botany Questions | 49 |
Biology — Zoology Weightage
| Class 11 | |
|---|---|
| Chapter | Questions |
| Structural Organisation in Animals | 4 |
| Animal Kingdom | 4 |
| Biomolecules | 4 |
| Chemical Coordination and Integration | 4 |
| Biotechnology and its Applications | 4 |
| Class 12 | |
|---|---|
| Chapter | Questions |
| Biotechnology: Principles and Processes | 6 |
| Biotechnology and its Applications | 5 |
| Human Reproduction | 5 |
| Human Health and Disease | 4 |
| Total Zoology Questions | 46 |
Physics Chapter-wise Weightage
| Class 11 | |
|---|---|
| Chapter | Questions |
| Units and Measurements | 3 |
| Rotational Motion | 3 |
| Motion in a Straight Line | 2 |
| Oscillations | 2 |
| Thermodynamics | 2 |
| Gravitation | 2 |
| Class 12 | |
|---|---|
| Chapter | Questions |
| Moving Charges and Magnetism | 3 |
| Current Electricity | 3 |
| Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 2 |
| Wave Optics | 2 |
| Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | 2 |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 2 |
| Atoms | 2 |
| Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 2 |
| Semiconductor Electronics | 2 |
| Total Physics Questions | 45 |
Chemistry Chapter-wise Weightage
| Class 11 | |
|---|---|
| Chapter | Questions |
| Organic Chemistry: Basic Principles | 4 |
| Hydrocarbons | 3 |
| Equilibrium | 3 |
| Structure of Atom | 2 |
| Periodicity in Elements | 2 |
| Basic Concepts of Chemistry | 2 |
| Chemical Bonding | 2 |
| Class 12 | |
|---|---|
| Chapter | Questions |
| Coordination Compounds | 4 |
| Chemical Kinetics | 3 |
| Solutions | 3 |
| Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids | 3 |
| Biomolecules | 2 |
| p-Block Elements | 2 |
| Amines | 2 |
| Haloalkanes & Haloarenes | 2 |
| Total Chemistry Questions | 45 |
Tips to Cover NEET UG 2026 Syllabus Effectively
Successfully covering the NEET Syllabus 2026 requires a well-planned and consistent approach. Here are essential strategies to help you stay on track and perform at your best:
- Follow NCERT Books Thoroughly: Start with Class 11 and 12 NCERT books, especially for Biology and Chemistry, as they form the foundation of the NEET UG syllabus. For Biology, read every line including diagrams, tables and examples.
- Set Weekly Targets: Break down the NEET 2026 syllabus into manageable weekly goals to ensure steady progress. Achieving small milestones will help you complete the full syllabus well before the exam.
- Practice Daily MCQs: Regularly solving MCQs from each chapter strengthens your understanding and boosts your speed and accuracy. Aim for 100 to 150 questions daily as exam day approaches.
- Prioritize High-weightage Topics: Focus on chapters like Human Physiology, Genetics, and Ecology in Biology; Organic Chemistry, Coordination Compounds, and Equilibrium in Chemistry; and Mechanics, Optics, and Modern Physics in Physics.
- Revise Frequently: Regular revision every 7 days (spaced repetition) ensures long-term retention of concepts and formulas. Make short notes, flashcards, and mind maps for quick revision.
- Clear Doubts Early: Address any confusion immediately — don't let doubts pile up. Use teachers, study groups or online resources to resolve unclear concepts as soon as possible.
- Maintain Balanced Focus Across All Three Subjects: Allocate daily study time to Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Don't over-focus on one subject at the expense of others.
- Attempt Full Mock Tests Weekly: Solve at least 2 full NEET mock tests every week to build exam temperament, time management, and identify weak areas. Download NEET previous year papers from 2016 to 2024 and solve them under timed conditions.
Conclusion
The NEET UG syllabus 2026, officially released by NTA on 8 January 2026, is your most important document for exam preparation. It covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology from NCERT Class 11 and 12 - a total of 87 chapters. Understanding the complete syllabus, focusing on high-weightage chapters, and following a consistent study timetable are the keys to cracking NEET UG 2026 with a top score.
Download the official NEET 2026 syllabus PDF from neet.nta.nic.in, start your preparation today, and stay consistent. With the right strategy and disciplined effort, securing a seat in a top government medical college is absolutely achievable.
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