NEET Syllabus 2026 PDF, Subject-Wise Topics and Weightage

NEET is a nationwide medical entrance exam conducted for aspiring medical students who have passed the 12th grade. The National Medical Commission (NMC) has not yet announced the syllabus for the NEET-UG 2026 exam. To score well on the NEET exam, candidates should begin their preparation with a clearly defined syllabus. In this article, you can view the latest syllabus, which includes three subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, with Biology being the most important. To score well on the NEET exam, candidates should begin their preparation with a clear syllabus.

Overview & Key Points

• The NEET (UG) syllabus is set by the National Medical Commission (NMC), and the exam is conducted by NTA.
• The syllabus is drawn from Class 11 and Class 12 topics in Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Botany + Zoology).
• For 2026, no major changes are expected — the syllabus is likely to follow the 2025 pattern.
• It’s good to begin preparation early: your plan should cover all chapters, revision, and lots of practice questions.

Subject-Wise Syllabus

Below is a topic-wise breakdown of what you need to cover in 2026 for each subject.

Physics (Class 11 + Class 12)

Unit / Topic	Key Subtopics / Details
Physics & Measurement	Units, SI system, fundamental/derived units, significant figures, errors in measurement, dimensions, dimensional analysis
Kinematics	Motion in one dimension, uniform/nonuniform motion, velocity & acceleration, graphs (position-time, velocity-time), motion in 2D, projectile motion
Laws of Motion	Newton’s laws, friction, circular motion, impulse, conservation of momentum
Work, Energy & Power	Work done, kinetic & potential energy, power, energy conservation, work-energy theorem
System of Particles & Rotational Motion	Centre of mass, torque, angular momentum, moment of inertia, rotational dynamics
Gravitation	Universal law of gravitation, orbits, gravitational potential energy, escape velocity, Kepler’s laws
Mechanical Properties of Solids & Fluids	Stress, strain, elasticity, viscosity, fluid flow, Bernoulli’s theorem
Thermodynamics	Laws of thermodynamics, heat engines, entropy, heat transfer, calorimetry
Kinetic Theory of Gases	Ideal gas equation, molecular speeds, mean free path, degrees of freedom
Oscillations & Waves	Simple harmonic motion, wave motion, sound, superposition, Doppler effect
Electrostatics	Coulomb’s law, field & potential, Gauss’s law, capacitors and dielectrics
Current Electricity	Drift velocity, Ohm’s law, resistivity, circuits, Kirchhoff’s laws
Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism	Biot–Savart law, Ampere’s circuital law, magnetic fields, solenoids, magnetic materials
Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents	Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, eddy currents, AC circuits, RMS, impedance
Electromagnetic Waves	Spectrum, properties, relation between E & B fields
Optics	Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, optical instruments, wave optics (interference, diffraction)
Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation	Photoelectric effect, matter waves, Compton effect
Atoms & Nuclei	Atomic models, radioactivity, nuclear reactions, binding energy
Electronic Devices	Semiconductors, diodes, transistors, logic gates
Experimental Skills	Apparatus, measurement, error analysis, practical experiments (as per syllabus)

Chemistry (Class 11 + Class 12)

Chemistry is usually divided into three branches: Physical, Inorganic, and Organic.

Branch	Topics / Units
Physical Chemistry	Basic concepts, structure of atom, states of matter (gases, liquids, solids), thermodynamics, equilibrium, kinetics, electrochemistry, solutions, surface chemistry (if covered)
Inorganic Chemistry	Periodicity, chemical bonding, coordination compounds, p-block, d- & f-block elements, metallurgy, environmental chemistry
Organic Chemistry	Basics (carbon, hybridization), hydrocarbons, functional groups (halogens, oxygen, nitrogen compounds), biomolecules, polymers, chemistry in everyday life, reactions (addition, substitution, elimination)
Practical / Experimental Skills	Titrations, volumetric analysis, qualitative tests, lab preparations, error handling

Biology (Botany + Zoology, from Class 11 & 12)

Biology has high weightage in NEET. It’s often considered “scoring” if you learn thoroughly.

Level	Units / Topics
Class 11 (Botany + Zoology)	Diversity in Living World; Structural Organisation in Plants & Animals; Cell Structure & Function; Plant Physiology; Human Physiology (nutrients, respiration, circulation, etc.)
Class 12 (Botany + Zoology)	Reproduction; Genetics & Evolution; Biology & Human Welfare; Biotechnology & Its Applications; Ecology & Environment
Important Subtopics	• Reproductive health, genetics, inheritance, molecular biology • Immune system, diseases, nutrition • Plant growth regulators, photosynthesis, respiration • Ecosystem, population, environmental issues, conservation • Applications: biotechnology, genetic engineering, etc.

How to Use This Syllabus Effectively

1. Download & Print the Official PDF

    Once NTA publishes it (likely in their Information Bulletin), keep a clean copy to reference.

2. Track Changes / Deleted Topics

    Sometimes topics are removed or revised as NCERT updates come in. For example, in recent years, some low-priority topics were removed.

3. Divide Time Across Subjects & Units

    Because Biology carries more marks, ensure you devote appropriately more revision time. But don’t neglect Physics & Chemistry.

4. Prioritize High-Weightage Topics

    Based on past NEET papers, chapters like Human Physiology, Genetics, Electrostatics, Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, etc. tend to carry significant weight.

5. Regular Revision & Practice

    After completing each topic, revisit it periodically. Solve previous years’ questions, mock tests, and timed quizzes.

6.Don’t Skip Practical / Experimental Skills

   Some questions are derived from experiments, so understanding how things are done (lab work) helps with conceptual clarity.

7.Use NCERT as the Base

  Since the syllabus is aligned to NCERT, mastering NCERT content is foundational. Then supplement with reference books / coaching materials for depth.

NEET Exam Pattern 2026

The NEET exam pattern for 2026, to be announced by the National Testing Agency (NTA), will be crucial for candidates preparing for the exam. According to last year's exam pattern, there will be 180 compulsory questions (45 each in Physics and Chemistry and 90 in Biology), which candidates will solve in 180 minutes (3 hours). Candidates are advised to regularly visit the official NTA website, neet.nta.nic.in.

The NEET marking scheme is as follows:

• Correct Answer: +4 marks for each correct answer.
• Wrong Answer: -1 mark for each wrong answer.
• Unanswered Questions: No marks will be deducted for unanswered questions.
• Multiple Answers: -1 mark for questions with multiple answers.

Conclusion

The NEET 2026 exam is one of the most important and competitive medical entrance exams in India, determining admission to MBBS, BDS, and other medical courses. Based on the NCERT syllabus for Classes 11 and 12, the course covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in detail. Since Biology carries the highest weightage, students should pay special attention to it while maintaining a strong grasp of Physics and Chemistry concepts. Starting early, following a structured study plan, and regularly practicing mock tests and previous year papers will help candidates achieve good scores. Since the NTA has not yet released the official syllabus for 2026, candidates are advised to follow the 2025 syllabus and keep checking the official NTA website for any updates or changes.