Assam Government Introduces Bill to Ban Polygamy with Strict Penalties

The Assam Government introduced the Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025, in the Assam Assembly, which is an ambitious measure to ban polygamy in Assam. The new law proposes that the declaration of a second marriage whilst still being married will constitute a punishable crime, a sentence which will be seven years of imprisonment. Hiding an already existing spouse to remarry another one can be even more severely punished. The bill is also directed against those who solemnise or facilitate such marriages, such as religious functionaries and guardians. The ban, however, targets the promotion of women's rights and marital integrity but excuses both the Scheduled Tribe communities and Sixth-Schedule areas.

Important Features of the Assam Bill to Ban Polygamy

• The bill does not allow a second marriage; it only occurs at a time when the first is legally in existence.

• Criminals are subjected to up to 7 years' imprisonment and a financial penalty.

• Sheltering an already present spouse to marry another is a bringer of more severe punishments.

• Any person who does such illegal marriages or facilitates or promotes them can also face prosecution.

• The bill intends to protect the rights of women and their marital status and avert exploitation.

• The scheduled tribe communities and the Sixth Schedule areas are exempt, as they come under Article 244(2) of the Indian Constitution.

• The Act increases the enforcement of the marital laws in Assam.

Conclusion

The bill by the Assam Government to prohibit polygamy is a commendable move to ensure that women are not exploited by being deprived of marriage rights. The state is supposed to foster equality and law enforcement by imposing severe punishment and heightening legal accountability. This step consolidates the determination of Assam to have equity, social justice and enhanced protection in matrimonial relations.