Day: December 27, 2025

Param Rudra Supercomputer Launched at IIT-Patna

The Param Rudra supercomputer is the first installation of this type of high-performance computing software in the state of Bihar under the National Supercomputing Mission (NSM), inaugurated at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Patna. Amitesh Kumar Sinha, the Additional Secretary in the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, served as the retired commissioning authority of the facility, marking an important step in the development of computational research infrastructure in India. Param Rudra will enable students, faculty, and researchers to perform complex simulations and data-driven tasks across a variety of applications in AI, materials science, and computational fluid dynamics, thereby building native supercomputing capabilities and regional scientific creativity.

Boosting Research with Param Rudra at IIT Patna

In the National Supercomputing Mission (NSM), IIT Patna launched the Param Rudra supercomputer, the first in Bihar, to reinforce research infrastructure.

Amitesh Kumar Sinha was the Additional Secretary of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, and thus, with his introduction of the facility, marked a historic landmark in the region.

Param Rudra will serve the advanced computing with students, faculty, the researcher, making it possible to have complex simulations and high-performance research locally.

It is projected that the system will serve approximately 60 faculty members and 400 students in 10 departments, such as AI, data science, material design, nano- bio interfaces, and quantum computing.

It has developed Bihar greatly in terms of national scientific innovation and computer research.

PYQs Based on Supercomputer

Exam Name Year Question Answer
RRB NTPC CBT-I 2020 Which is considered India’s first supercomputer? PARAM 8000
KPSC KAS Prelims 2020 India's supercomputing development; which statements are correct about India’s supercomputers? Only statements A & B (Programme started late 1980s & PARAM 8000)
RPF Constable 2025 1 Nov 2024 tak India ka fastest supercomputer kaun hai? Airawat PSAI
Rajasthan Staff Nurse 2024 Which among the following is a supercomputer? CRAY-2

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Conclusion (Param Rudra Supercomputer)

The Param Rudra supercomputer at the IIT Patna boosts India's high-performance computing power to conduct cutting-edge research in AI, data science, material design, and quantum computing. It empowers the students and faculty members, builds markets for scientific innovation, and makes Bihar a key player in the National Supercomputing Mission and the computational research scenario for the rest of the country.

China Opens World’s Longest Expressway Tunnel in Xinjiang

The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region recently became the site where China officially launched the development of the longest expressway tunnel in the world, the 22.13-kilometre Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, which is now one of the significant investments in national infrastructure. The tunnel, on the G0711 Urumqi-Yuli Expressway, now enables cars to pass through the heart of the Tianshan Mountains in approximately 20 minutes, significantly reducing the time it used to take, which was an hour before the new expressway. Built over five years and costing a lot of money, the expressway will improve north-south connectivity across Xinjiang, shorten travel time between key cities such as Urumqi and Korla, and is likely to create wider economic integration and external communication in the region.

China Opens 22.13 km Tianshan Tunnel

  • It is the longest expressway tunnel in the world, the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, which is 22.13 km and was officially opened in Xinjiang.

  • It saves time, which is spent on the Tianshan Mountains by several hours, and makes it an average of 20 minutes.

  • The tunnel belongs to the Urumqi-Yuli expressway, which enhances the connectivity in the north-south direction in Xinjiang.

  • It reduces the Urumqi-Korla trip that would have consumed almost 7 hours down to approximately 3 hours.

  • The project is a five-year project that traverses 16 fault zones and enhances the integration of the region's trade, tourism, and economic status.

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Conclusion (World’s Longest Expressway Tunnel)

The opening of the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel is a significant engineering milestone for China and the whole world. The tunnel will enhance connectedness in the region, improve economic integration in Xinjiang, and provide a new international standard of expressway infrastructure construction by significantly shortening the time it will take to pass across the Tianshan Mountains.

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