Day: October 28, 2025

Rajasthan Bans Employment of Children Below 14 in Shops and Commercial Establishments

The government of Rajasthan has passed the Rajasthan Shops and Commercial Establishments (Amendment) Ordinance, 2025, which has banned child labor under the age of 14 years in shops and commercial establishments. The age of apprentices has been increased to 14 years or above; those between the ages of 14-18 years will no longer be allowed to work during the night shifts. The reforms will be focused on the provision of improved access to education and health and nutrition of children, as well as state labor laws with national standards. These reforms are a big stride towards safeguarding young children against labor and ensuring their welfare and growth.

Step Toward Child Rights and Education

Rajasthan has made a significant move in securing children's rights by prohibiting the use of children under the age of 14 in stores and commercial places.

The minimum age of apprenticeship has been raised to 14 years just motivating the children to go on with education.

Young people who are between 14 and 18 are prohibited from working at night shifts because of safety and health reasons.

The reform facilitates access to education, health, and nutrition, thus the comprehensive growth of children within the state.

Impact of the 86th Amendment of 2002

  • Free and compulsory education under Article 21A of the Constitution became a Fundamental Right of 6-14-year-old children under the 86th Amendment Act of 2002.

  • It also revised Article 45 in order to concentrate on early childhood care and education.

  • Article 51A(k) turned the responsibility of providing education to children over to parents.

  • The amendment enhanced India's commitment to universal education and child protection.

Conclusion

The action taken by Rajasthan in prohibiting the use of children who are below 14 years in shops and commercial outlets is a great move towards protecting the rights of children. The amendment facilitates education, safety, and development in general since child labor is discouraged. It makes the state more determined to provide the security of childhood for every child and access to education.

Cyclone Montha Makes Landfall Near Kakinada, Bringing Destruction to Andhra and Odisha

A strong storm in the west-central Bay of Bengal, named Cyclone Montha, reached the east coast of India near Kakinada, between Machilipatnam and Kalingapatnam. With speeds of 100km/h and gusts of 110km/h, it caused heavy rainfall, strong winds, and coastal flooding. The Andhra Pradesh and Odisha governments evacuated thousands of people in the low-lying regions, shut down schools, and deployed disaster response teams on alert. The storm resulted in a lot of havoc, and people were urged to stay at home until the conditions were normal.

What is a Cyclone Montha, and how is it formed?

  • Cyclone Montha is a tropical cyclone that formed in the southeastern region of the Bay of Bengal because of the low pressure that began forming over the warm ocean water.

  • It increased because the moisture and heat at the sea enhanced its power, with the assistance of good winds.

  • Thailand adopted the name of a beautiful flower as one of the names in the region, which is called Montha.

  • It was a WMO-managed cyclonic storm that was declared WMO when it reached a speed of winds that were above 62 km/h, and this was managed by the India Meteorological Department.

  • The east coast of India was hit by the cyclone in the regions of Andhra Pradesh and Odisha at Kakinada.

Important Cyclone 2025

Cyclone Shakthi – It was formed and occurred in the Arabian Sea and struck the Gujarat coast in early October 2025. India gave it its name, implying power.

Cyclone Montha- it was developed in the Bay of Bengal and hit the east coast of Kakinada in October 2025. Thailand gave it its name, which means beautiful flower.

Cyclone Dana – This is a tropical cyclone that developed in the Arabian Sea in May 2025, which affected the Kerala and Karnataka coasts.

Cyclone Rima- This was formed in the Bay of Bengal in July of 2025 and caused heavy rains in Odisha and West Bengal.

Conclusion

The impact of the landfall of Cyclone Montha in the region of Kakinada caused severe damage to Andhra Pradesh and Odisha states, and caused heavy rainfall and a number of winds that wiped out the coastal regions. Disaster preparedness was also put to the test by the storm, and it emphasized rapid evacuation and rescue operations. With relief efforts still in progress, recovery of regularity is on the agenda of the affected communities on the East Coast.

Odisha’s Golden Girl Preetismita Bhoi Lifts India’s Pride at Asian Youth Games

A 16-year-old weight lifter, Preetismita Bhoi of Odisha, made an impressive record after she won gold in the girls' 44 kg weight category at the 3rd Asian Youth Games 2025 in Bahrain. She has lifted 158 kg, of which 92 kg in the clean and jerk event, a record to qualify her as an Asian and world youth record holder. Her performance was exceptional, and it has made India proud and Odisha more prominent in terms of developing young talent in sports. The success of Preetismita is seen as an epitome of hard work, training, and excellence, which will influence the new generation of players to aim for international success.

Early life, background, and Career

  • Preetismita Bhoi was born in Dhenkanal, Odisha, and started her preparation with the coach Gopal Das at the Odisha weightlifting high-performance centre.

  • In the first instance, she won a gold medal in the IWF Youth World Weightlifting Championships 2024 in the 40 kg category, breaking a youth world record.

  • She won gold in the Commonwealth Weightlifting Championships in 2025 in Ahmedabad.

  • She was also the gold medalist in the 3rd Asian Youth Games 2025 in Bahrain, where she broke the world record among young people.

Key Highlights about the Asian Youth Games 2025

  • Asian Youth Games were scheduled to take place in Manama, Bahrain, between 22 and 31 October 2025.

  • There were 45 participating countries with competitions in 26 sports and 263 events.

  • India had a good representation of 222 competitors who were participating in 21 sports.

  • Preetismita Bhoi was the gold medalist in the 44 kg weightlifting event, setting the youth world record.

Conclusion

The history of India and Odisha is set to be proud now that Preetismita Bhoi has scooped the 2025 Asian Youth Games with a record score. Her hard work, discipline, and perseverance have made her one of the best young sportsmen in the nation. Not only is this a demonstration of her talent, Odisha’s Golden Girl Preetismita Bhoi Lifts India’s Pride at Asian Youth Games, but this is also representative of how India has become very strong in weightlifting as well as how it has invested in ensuring that it raises the youth to excellence.

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