Day: January 13, 2026

Rajasthan Panchayat Becomes First Fully Organic Certified Community

Bamanwas Kankar panchayat, Rajasthan, has become the first panchayat in Northwest India (and indeed, in many ways, the first in India as well) to be fully organic-certified in its farm areas and in its cattle herd. Spanning an area of approximately 1,500 hectares and housing over 6,000 cattle, the community pledged to get rid of chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers, adopting ecological farming methods and managing livestock with organic methods. Through a well-organised involvement of women, farmers officially committed themselves to maintaining organic principles, and that was a significant example of community-based environmental management and sustainable rural livelihoods in the area.

What Makes Bamanwas Kankar Panchayat Fully Organic?

  • A cultural panchayat covering an area of approximately 1500 hectares became chemical-free and livestock farming.

  • The farmers are committed to not using pesticides or synthetic fertilisers in any field.

  • There are also organic standards for keeping livestock without the use of chemicals.

  • Give emphasis on environment, soil wellbeing, and bio-economics rather than short-term outputs.

  • Women spearhead the community-based transition to organic practices to a great extent.

  • Both land and cattle are enjoyed under certification, which is again first in Northwest India.

  • The panchayat merges farming, animal, and environmental protection together.

  • The focus is on community involvement to preserve organic standards always.

  • Fosters sustainable livelihood and conservation of natural resources and biodiversity.

Recently Asked PYQs on Organic Farming

Exam Year Question Answer
UPSC Prelims 2018 With reference to organic farming in India, which state became the first fully organic state? Sikkim
UPSC Mains (Agriculture Paper-I) 2024 Explain the concept and principles of organic farming. Agriculture without chemical fertilisers or pesticides, using natural inputs and sustainable practices
Rajasthan PCS Prelims 2019 Which programme promotes organic agriculture in India under the National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP)? National Programme for Organic Production (launched 2000)
SSC CHSL (General Awareness) 2022 Organic farming avoids which of the following? Chemical fertilisers and synthetic pesticides
IBPS Bank Clerk 2021 Which organisation certifies organic products in India? APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority)
RRB NTPC 2023 Which Indian state has achieved 100% organic certification in panchayat farms? Sikkim / Bamanwas Kankar example (recent)
State PSC (MPPSC/UPPSC) 2020 Key benefits of organic farming include? Soil health improvement, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable livelihoods
SSC GD 2022 Which is NOT a principle of organic farming? Use of synthetic chemical fertilisers
Railway Group D 2021 What is the main goal of organic farming? Reduce chemical usage, promote ecological balance, and maintain soil fertility
Bank PO (General Awareness) 2023 What does NPOP stand for in the context of Indian organic agriculture? National Programme for Organic Production

Conclusion (Rajasthan Panchayat Becomes First Fully Organic)

The success of Bamanwas Kankar Panchayat as the first fully organic community in Rajasthan demonstrates the potential of the collective effort and sustainable farming. The panchayat has implemented a model of chemical-free farming, certified organic practices, and, even better, environmental protection; thus, the panchayat has bettered the livelihoods of the people and created a model that can be replicated by other rural communities in India to develop their countries in a way that does not harm the environment.

Karnataka’s Bhoomi Project: A Landmark in Digital Governance

The Bhoomi Project is a masterpiece in digital land records management systems initiated by the Government of Karnataka to digitise the manual, paper-based land records system into an electronic system that is transparent, efficient, and accessible. The project has been in operation since 2000 and has computerised land records, including RTCs (Records of Rights, Tenancy, and Crops). It has also facilitated citizens' access to land documents through kiosks and online services. Serving as a means to facilitate safe mutation operations, verify land ownership, and automatically update status, Bhoomi helps minimise corruption rates and reliance on intermediaries, while enhancing citizens' access to information on property operations throughout the state.

What is Karnataka’s Bhoomi Project?

  • Bhoomi is the DER of the government of Karnataka, which is a software launched in 2000.

  • It was developed as part of eliminating manual land record keeping done on paper and replacing it with an electronic system.

  • The initiative makes Records of Rights, Tenancy and Crops (RTC) in the state digital.

  • Bhoomi offers online land ownership information and mutation.

  • It allows farmers and citizens to access and view, as well as download, land records without any issues.

  • The system has minimised corruption, intermediation, and time wastage in the exchange of land.

  • Bhoomi enhances land administration in terms of transparency, accuracy, and efficiency.

  • It aids in the safe updating and validation of changes of ownership of land.

  • It has its platform available via online portals and service centres across the state.

Benefits of Bhoomi Project for Farmers and Citizens

  • Allows quick online access to any place, like land records, RTC, anywhere.

  • Farmers are able to access, authenticate, and obtain land records without coming to the offices.

  • Facilitates real-time tracing of ownership and mutation status.

  • Assistance in the expedited handling of land records, subsidies, and agricultural insurance.

  • Eliminates reliance on distributors, minimising corruption and redundant delays.

  • Ensures transparency by use of tamper-proof digital land documentation.

  • Conserves time, traveling expenses, and time consumption by farmers and citizens.

  • Minimises the avarice of land due to the provision of accurate and verifiable titles.

  • Grants landowners secure and direct access to property information.

Conclusion (Karnataka’s Bhoomi Project)

The Bhoomi Project of Karnataka is an example of successful digital governance, as it has changed the realm of land administration by enhancing its transparency, efficiency, and access. Enabling farmers, decreasing corruption, and modernising land records, Bhoomi has created a more reliable drive by having faith in public services and providing a standard of other e-governments initiatives in India.

Golden Globes 2026 Winners List—Full Film & TV Award Recap

The 83rd Golden Globe Awards 2026 were an event honoring the television and film of the previous year, with the stars assembling at the Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills. The event, hosted by Nikki Glaser again, celebrated some of the best performances and production in any genre, whether it was drama and comedy, television, or podcasts, and was officially the beginning of awards season. Other big winners were One Battle After Another and Hamnet in the best film categories, and The Pitt and The Studio on television. Emerging voices and international talent also happened, and it is a diverse and dynamic year in the entertainment world.

Golden Globes 2026 Winners – Film & Television

Category Winner Film/TV Role / Title
Best Motion Picture – Drama Hamnet Hamnet Film
Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy One Battle After Another One Battle After Another Film
Best Actor – Film Drama (Male) Wagner Moura The Secret Agent Lead Actor – Drama
Best Actress – Film Drama (Female) Jessie Buckley Hamnet Lead Actress – Drama
Best Actor – Film Musical/Comedy (Male) Timothée Chalamet Marty Supreme Lead Actor – Comedy/Musical
Best Actress – Film Musical/Comedy (Female) Rose Byrne If I Had Legs, I’d Kick You Lead Actress – Comedy/Musical
Best Supporting Actor – Film (Male) Stellan Skarsgård Sentimental Value Supporting Actor – Film
Best Supporting Actress – Film (Female) Teyana Taylor One Battle After Another Supporting Actress – Film
Best Director – Film Paul Thomas Anderson One Battle After Another Director
Best Non-English Language Film The Secret Agent The Secret Agent Film
Best Animated Film K-Pop Demon Hunters K-Pop Demon Hunters Animated Film
Best Drama Series – TV The Pitt The Pitt Television Series – Drama
Best Musical or Comedy Series – TV The Studio The Studio Television Series – Comedy
Best Limited Series / Anthology / TV Movie Adolescence Adolescence Limited Series
Best Actor – TV Series Drama (Male) Noah Wyle The Pitt Lead Actor – TV Drama
Best Actor – TV Series Comedy (Male) Seth Rogen The Studio Lead Actor – TV Comedy
Best Actress – TV Series Drama (Female) Rhea Seehorn Pluribus Lead Actress – TV Drama
Best Actress – TV Series Comedy (Female) Jean Smart Hacks Lead Actress – TV Comedy
Best Supporting Male – TV Owen Cooper Adolescence Supporting Actor – TV
Best Supporting Female – TV Erin Doherty Adolescence Supporting Actress – TV
Best Actor – TV Limited Series (Male) Stephen Graham Adolescence Lead Actor – TV Limited
Best Actress – TV Limited Series (Female) Michelle Williams Dying for Sex Lead Actress – TV Limited
Best Stand-Up Comedy (TV) Ricky Gervais Mortality Stand-Up Comedy

Previous Year Questions (PYQs) on Golden Globe Awards

Exam Name Year Question Answer
ESIC UDC 2022 Which film won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama in 2022? The Power of the Dog
UKPSC Prelims 2022 Which movie received the Golden Globe Award 2022 for Best Film (Drama)? The Power of the Dog
SSC CHSL 2021 Who won the Golden Globe 2020 for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama? Renée Zellweger
SBI Clerk Mains 2025 Which film won the Golden Globe Award 2025 for Best Drama Film? The Brutalist
General Awareness (Banking) 2023 Which actor won the Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Television Series – Drama for Succession? Jeremy Strong
SSC GD 2022 Which film won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy in 2022? West Side Story
RRB NTPC 2021 Who won the Golden Globe Award 2021 for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama? Andra Day
State PCS 2020 Which film won the Golden Globe Award 2020 for Best Motion Picture – Drama? 1917
SSC CGL 2024 Who won the Golden Globe Award 2024 for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama? Cillian Murphy
Railway Group D 2023 Which animated film won the Golden Globe Award 2023? Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio

Conclusion (Golden Globes 2026)

The Golden Globe 2026 applauded the innovative power, diversification, and quality in the world of film and television. The changing nature of the entertainment industry was also reflected in this year's ceremony with great storytelling, new talent, and record-breaking victories, which also established a good mood for the next awards season across the globe.

National Youth Day 2026

National Youth Day is celebrated on the 12th of January every year as a tribute to the birth anniversary of a very powerful spiritual guide and philosopher in the country, Swami Vivekananda. In the year 1984, the Government of India made this day an inscription to inspire and motivate the youth by inculcating the ideals of strength, discipline and serving society as propagated by Vivekananda. The activities focus on youth empowerment and leadership, as well as nation-building by ensuring that seminars, cultural programmes, workshops, and youth festivals are conducted nationwide. The day emphasises the crucial role of the young population of India in defining the future and provokes them to be prospective contributors to social progress and national development.

Institutional Significance, Objectives, and Annual Theme

Government of India Recognised: National Youth Day is formally celebrated on January 12 each year to commemorate the birth of Swami Vivekananda, which was established to be celebrated in 1984.

Significance: The day emphasises the importance of young people in the social and national development and instils confidence, discipline, courage, and character.

Main Goal: To introduce the youth to the principles and teachings of Swami Vivekananda to encourage them to understand that they can depend on themselves and become responsible and service-oriented citizens.

Annual Theme 2026: The theme is focused on Ignite the Self, Impact the World, and it is important that the youth ignite the potential in themselves and make a difference in society.

Expected MCQs on National Youth Day

Q1. On which date is National Youth Day observed in India?
A) January 1
B) January 12
C) January 15
D) January 26
Answer: B) January 12
Explanation: Marks the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda, celebrated nationwide.

Q2. Who is commemorated through National Youth Day?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Swami Vivekananda
C) Rabindranath Tagore
D) Sardar Patel
Answer: B) Swami Vivekananda
Explanation: The day spreads his teachings of youth empowerment, discipline, and service.

Q3. In which year was National Youth Day officially declared?
A) 1950
B) 1984
C) 1990
D) 2000
Answer: B) 1984
Explanation: The Government of India recognised the day to inspire young people nationwide.

Q4. What is the official theme of National Youth Day 2026?
A) Youth for Innovation
B) Ignite the Self, Impact the World
C) Empowering the Next Generation
D) Knowledge, Strength, Action
Answer: B) Ignite the Self, Impact the World
Explanation: Encourages youth to realise potential and contribute positively to society.

Q5. What is the primary purpose of National Youth Day?
A) Promote sports and culture
B) Inspire youth with Vivekananda’s ideals
C) Celebrate government achievements
D) Organise academic competitions
Answer: B) Inspire youth with Vivekananda’s ideals
Explanation: Focuses on character building, self-confidence, and nation-building among young people.

Conclusion (National Youth Day 2026)

The National Youth Day 2026 takes place on January 12 to mark the anniversary of the birth of Swami Vivekananda. The youth in India are motivated by the day to follow their ideologies of discipline, courage, and service to society. It fosters leadership, education, and nation-building in the youth with a theme, Ignite the Self, Impact the World.

 

MeitY Launches PARAM SHAKTI Supercomputing Facility at IIT Madras

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has launched the PARAM SHAKTI supercomputing centre at the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras), enhancing India’s high-performance computing infrastructure under the National Supercomputing Mission (NSM). The facility, inaugurated by MeitY Secretary Shri S. Krishnan on 3 January 2026, hosts the native PARAM RUDRA system, which was designed and put into operation by the Centre of Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC). PARAM SHAKTI can deliver a peak performance of 3.1 petaflops, capable of performing more than 3.1 billion calculations per second, and will help accelerate research in the aerospace sphere, climate modelling, materials science, drug discovery, and other scientific studies requiring high levels of computational power.

Key Highlights of PARAM SHAKTI Supercomputer

  • PARAM SHAKti is a native 3.1petaflop supercomputing centre inaugurated at IIT Madras and under the National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) by the Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY).

  • It is home to the PARAM Rudra supercomputer system, which is designed and planned in India.

  • The facility will provide a considerable enhancement of the high-performance of research computing.

  • It provides rich simulation and data-intensive workloads and promotes high-level research.

  • It was inaugurated by the NSM under the secretary of MeiyT, S. Krishnan.

  • PARAM SHAKTI enhances the autonomous Indian tech structure in science and technology.

MCQs of PARAM SHAKTI Supercomputer

Exam Year Question Answer
UPSC Prelims 2020 Which of the following statements about supercomputers is NOT correct? Supercomputers have limited applications in genetics is NOT correct (Option B)
KPSC KAS (Prelims) 2020 (Held) Which statements are correct concerning supercomputing in India? Only A and B
RRB NTPC 2016 (3 Apr) Which one is considered India’s first supercomputer? PARAM 8000
RRB NTPC CBT-2 2022 (14 Jun) Capacity of Param Pravega under National Supercomputing Mission? 3.3 petaflops
RPF Constable 2025 (09 Mar) Name of the supercomputer inaugurated under NSM in Sept 2024? PARAM Rudra
State PSC (Mizoram) 2019 What is the name of India’s first supercomputer? PARAM 8000
UPSSSC JE 2016 Examples of supercomputers include CRAY-2, CRAY XMP-24, Tianhe-2 All of the above
RPF Constable 2025 (12 Mar) Fastest supercomputer of India as of end-2024 (Top-500 ranking)? Airawat PSAI

Conclusion (PARAM SHAKTI Supercomputing Facility at IIT Madras)

The computational power of the IIT Madras PARAM SHAKTI supercomputing facility enhances the computational power of India, which can be used to conduct advanced research in the areas of science, engineering, and artificial intelligence. It underlines complex simulation and stipulates faster innovation and advanced education. This plant will make IIT Madras a centre of excellence in high-performance computing to lead the technological advancement and scientific development nationally.

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