Day: December 9, 2025

Government, Opposition spar in Lok Sabha over Vande Mataram

The controversy that arose in the Lok Sabha during the discussion of the 150th anniversary of the song Vande Mataram, with the Government and the Opposition contesting the historical interpretation and political manipulation of the song, escalated into an argument. The Government argued that the significance of the national song was diminished by previous leadership, which had been forced to compromise it for the sake of Independence. The Opposition responded by accusing the ruling party of exploiting a symbol of patriotism to evade addressing national issues, such as unemployment and governance challenges. What initially aimed to honour a patriotic song quickly turned into a heated political dispute.

Vande Mataram Sparks Heated Exchange Between Govt and Opposition

  • The Lok Sabha organised a special debate to discuss the 150th anniversary of Vande Mataram, and this created a skirmish between the Government and the Opposition.

  • The Government cited that the national song was historically watered down politically, which they called an ancient injustice.

  • The Opposition responded by arguing that the discussion was meant to divert attention from the major national matters facing the country, like unemployment and leadership.

  • The tribute evolved into a high-voltage political confrontation, marked by intense arguments on both sides.

Top Asked Questions on Vande Mataram: Previous Year MCQs for All Exams

Exam Name Year Question Answer
SSC CHSL 2021 Who wrote the song “Vande Mataram”? Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
SSC GD 2020 In which language was “Vande Mataram” originally written? Sanskrit
UPSC Prelims 2019 “Vande Mataram” was included in which novel? Anandmath
Railways Group D 2018 When was “Vande Mataram” first sung in a political session? 1896, Indian National Congress Session (Calcutta)
SSC CGL 2017 Who sang “Vande Mataram” for the first time in the Congress Session? Rabindranath Tagore
State PCS Exam 2023 During which movement did the slogan “Vande Mataram” become popular? Swadeshi Movement (1905)
RRB JE 2019 The English translation of “Vande Mataram” was done by whom? Sri Aurobindo
UPSC CDS 2020 “Vande Mataram” was adopted as the National Song on which date? 24 January 1950
SSC MTS 2022 In which year was “Vande Mataram” written? 1875
Police Constable Exam 2024 Which stanza(s) of “Vande Mataram” were adopted as the National Song? First two stanzas

Conclusion

There was a great divide in the Lok Sabha discussion on Vande Mataram as the same symbolic expression had been turned into a controversial dialogue. On the one hand, the Government focused on the historical reverence of the national song, whereas on the other hand, the Opposition perceived a political motive in the discussion. The episode demonstrated the fact that national symbols frequently become the centre of bigger ideology clashes.

Amit Shah Inaugurates EARTH Summit 2025 in Gandhinagar

At Mahatma Mandir, Gandhinagar, Amit Shah inaugurated the EARTH Summit -2025, marking the start of a new initiative for rural revitalisation and cooperative-sector development. More than 13 digital services under the Sahakar Sarathi platform were launched during the event, aimed at modernising cooperative banks and empowering rural communities. Shah described the summit as a significant national effort to improve agriculture, livestock farming, and village-based cooperatives. The programme seeks to connect all Panchayats with technological infrastructure, facilitate financial access for rural populations, and strengthen the role of the cooperative sector in India’s economy.

What are the Key Highlights of the EARTH Summit 2025?

  • Inaugurated by Union Home Minister Amit Shah at Mahatma Mandir, Gandhinagar.

  • The introduction of 13 electronic services through the Sahakar Sarathi platform aims to bring modernity to cooperative banks.

  • Target to empower the rural communities and enhance village-level cooperatives.

  • Fiscal inclusion, better technological access, and internet infrastructure in Panchayats.

  • Focus on agriculture, animal keeping and the development of the cooperative sector.

  • The intention of promote the rural economy and also increase the cooperative contribution to the GDP of India.

  • The platform promotes technology-based innovations for rural development sustainability.

Expected Questions for Upcoming Exams on EARTH Summit 

Question: Consider the following statements regarding the EARTH Summit 2025:

  1. It was inaugurated by Amit Shah in Gandhinagar.

  2. Digital services under Sahakar Sarathi were launched.

  3. The focus was on IT sector startups.
    Options:
    A) 1 and 2 only
    B) 1 and 3 only
    C) 2 and 3 only
    D) All of the above
    Answer: A) 1 and 2 only
    Explanation: The summit focused on cooperatives and rural development, not IT startups. Amit Shah inaugurated it, and 13 services under Sahakar Sarathi were launched.

Question: Which of the following are objectives of the EARTH Summit 2025?

  1. Empower rural communities

  2. Modernise cooperative banks

  3. Promote financial inclusion

  4. Build new highways
    Options:
    A) 1, 2, 3
    B) 2, 3, 4
    C) 1, 3, 4
    D) All of the above
    Answer: A) 1, 2, 3
    Explanation: The summit focuses on rural empowerment, cooperative banking reforms, and financial inclusion; highways were not part of it.

Question: Statement 1: EARTH Summit 2025 was held at Gandhinagar.
Statement 2: Sahakar Sarathi platform aims to digitalise cooperative sector services.
Options:
A) Both statements are true
B) Statement 1 true, Statement 2 false
C) Statement 1 false, Statement 2 true
D) Both statements are false
Answer: A) Both statements are true
Explanation: The summit was held at Mahatma Mandir, Gandhinagar, and Sahakar Sarathi aims to modernise cooperative banking digitally.

Question: Consider the following about the Sahakar Sarathi platform:

  1. Introduces 13 new digital services

  2. Aims to boost the rural economy

  3. Focused on the defence sector
    Options:
    A) 1 and 2 only
    B) 1 and 3 only
    C) 2 and 3 only
    D) All statements
    Answer: A) 1 and 2 only
    Explanation: The platform launched 13 digital services to strengthen the rural economy and cooperatives; it is not related to the defence sector.

Question: Statement 1: EARTH Summit promotes technology-driven reforms in Panchayats.
Statement 2: It was the first edition of the EARTH Summit.
Options:
A) Both true
B) Statement 1 true, Statement 2 false
C) Statement 1 false, Statement 2 true
D) Both false
Answer: A) Both true
Explanation: The summit promotes tech reforms at the Panchayat level, and 2025 was the first edition.

Conclusion

The EARTH Summit 2025 by Amit Shah in Gandhinagar highlights the importance of the desire of government to empower villages and build the cooperative sector. Since 13 digital services were unveiled under the Sahakar Sarathi, the summit will help to modernise cooperatives and advance financial inclusion, as well as support technology-based reforms across Panchayats.

India’s BharatGen AI System Initiative

The BharatGen project in India is a significant step toward building an independent and non-discriminatory artificial intelligence environment. BharatGen is a project launched within the IndiaAI Mission and aims at developing localised multimodal Large Language Models that can comprehend written and spoken words as well as images and provide support in all the 22 official languages of India. It is a project that is being built by a consortium of major academic and research institutions that work to construct AI systems in accordance with the cultural and linguistic diversity of India. BharatGen, with the substantial government support, is planned to be the means of democratizing AI access to citizens, startups, governmental and new digital innovations nationwide.

India Launches BharatGen: A New Era for Indigenous AI Development

  • BharatGen is a sovereign AI project in India, whose foundation has been laid by IIT Bombay, the primary institution to institute core AI models.

  • India is funding large language models, and multilingual, multimodal ones, in the IndiaAI Mission through significant funding by the Government, through MeitY and the Department of Science and Technology.

  • BharatGen will support over 22 Indian languages, and will combine text, speech and image features with the cultural and linguistic diversity of India.

  • Another objective of the project is to establish a big India-centric data set, which can enhance innovation and promote startups in the AI ecosystem.

Expected Question About Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Question Options Answer
Which IIT is leading the BharatGen AI initiative? A) IIT Delhi
B) IIT Bombay
C) IIT Kharagpur
D) IIT Madras
B) IIT Bombay
Under which mission is BharatGen funded by the government? A) Digital India Mission
B) IndiaAI Mission
C) National AI Mission
D) Bharat AI Mission
B) IndiaAI Mission
BharatGen aims to support how many official Indian languages? A) 15
B) 18
C) 22
D) 25
C) 22
BharatGen is an example of which type of AI model? A) Text-only LLM
B) Multimodal LLM
C) Image-only AI
D) Robotics AI
B) Multimodal LLM
Who is considered the “Father of AI”? A) Alan Turing
B) John McCarthy
C) Marvin Minsky
D) Geoffrey Hinton
B) John McCarthy
In which year was the term “Artificial Intelligence” first coined? A) 1946
B) 1950
C) 1956
D) 1960
C) 1956
Which of the following is an example of Narrow AI? A) Siri
B) General AI
C) Super AI
D) Autonomous reasoning AI
A) Siri
What does NLP stand for in AI applications? A) Natural Language Processing
B) Neural Logic Programming
C) Numeric Language Parsing
D) Nonlinear Processing
A) Natural Language Processing
Which programming language is most commonly used for AI development? A) Python
B) Java
C) C++
D) Fortran
A) Python
BharatGen’s data repository is called what? A) Bharat Data Bank
B) Bharat Knowledge Hub
C) Bharat Data Sagar
D) Bharat AI Vault
C) Bharat Data Sagar

Conclusion

The BharatGen AI System Initiative makes India a leader in the development of artificial intelligence locally. It is focused on making AI more accessible to the public by releasing multimodal Large Language Models and supporting all 22 official languages, as well as providing help to startups, government services, and academic institutions to build a sovereign, inclusive AI ecosystem.

 

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