Day: March 20, 2026
Risa Timeless

RISA: Timeless Tribal Brand Launched by Ministry of Tribal Affairs

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs has launched the RISA: Timeless Tribal brand to promote authentic tribal products and empower indigenous communities across India. This premium signature initiative aims to provide a unified platform for marketing high-quality tribal handicrafts, textiles, and natural products at national and global levels. By ensuring quality assurance, branding, and better market access, RISA seeks to enhance the income and livelihoods of tribal artisans. The initiative also preserves traditional craftsmanship while integrating it with modern design and global demand, boosting India’s tribal economy.

Significance of RISA

  • Promotes tribal artisans and their products at national and global levels.

  • Ensures authenticity and quality assurance through a unified premium brand.

  • Enhances income and livelihood opportunities for tribal communities.

  • Preserves traditional crafts, textiles, and indigenous knowledge systems.

  • Provides better market access and branding support for tribal products.

  • Encourages sustainable and eco-friendly production practices.

  • Strengthens tribal economy and inclusive growth in rural areas.

  • Boosts the export potential of Indian tribal handicrafts.

  • Supports women artisans and self-help groups (SHGs).

  • Aligns with government efforts for Atmanirbhar Bharat and tribal empowerment.

Major Tribal Weaves & Embroidery Traditions in India

S. No. Weaves / Embroidery Communities Involved State/UT
1 Eri Silk Bodo Assam
2 Santal Cotton Santal Jharkhand
3 Changpa Pashmina Changpa Ladakh
4 Kotpad Cotton Mirgan Odisha
5 Muga Silk Miri (Mising) Assam
6 Dongria Embroidery Dongria Kondh Odisha
7 Toda Embroidery Toda Tamil Nadu

PYQs on Tribal Culture & Traditions

Exam Year Question Answer
UPSC Prelims 2021 With reference to India, the term “PVTG” refers to: (A) Primitive Village Tribal Groups (B) Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (C) Protected Tribal Group Villages (D) Primary Village Tribal Groups B
UPSC Prelims 2017 The Dongria Kondh tribe is mainly found in: (A) Chhattisgarh (B) Odisha (C) Jharkhand (D) Andhra Pradesh B
UPSC Prelims 2015 Toda embroidery is associated with which tribe? (A) Bhil (B) Santhal (C) Toda (D) Gond C
SSC CGL 2020 The Bodo tribe is mainly found in: (A) Assam (B) Bihar (C) Odisha (D) West Bengal A
SSC CHSL 2019 Which tribe is famous for Pashmina wool? (A) Bakarwal (B) Changpa (C) Bhutia (D) Lepcha B
RPSC RAS Prelims 2021 Garasia tribe is mainly found in: (A) Eastern Rajasthan (B) Western Rajasthan (C) Southern Rajasthan (D) Northern Rajasthan C
RPSC RAS Prelims 2018 Ghoomar dance is associated with which tribe? (A) Meena (B) Bhil (C) Sahariya (D) Garasia B
UPSC Prelims 2016 Apatani tribe belongs to which state? (A) Nagaland (B) Mizoram (C) Arunachal Pradesh (D) Manipur C
SSC CGL 2022 Santhal tribe is mainly found in: (A) Jharkhand (B) Gujarat (C) Punjab (D) Kerala A
RPSC RAS Prelims 2020 Sahariya tribe is mainly found in: (A) Udaipur (B) Baran (C) Jodhpur (D) Bikaner B

40% Child Malnutrition in Gujarat

Conclusion – RISA

RISA: Timeless Tribal is a significant initiative to promote India’s rich tribal heritage and empower artisans. By ensuring quality, branding, and better market access, it enhances livelihoods and preserves traditional crafts. The initiative supports sustainable development and strengthens the tribal economy. With proper implementation, RISA can boost global recognition of tribal products and drive inclusive growth.RISA: Timeless Tribal Brand Launched by Ministry of Tribal Affairs

Krishi Sakhi Initiative

Krishi Sakhi Initiative Launched: Empowering Women Farmers Across India

The Krishi Sakhi Initiative marks a significant step towards empowering women farmers across India by promoting financial independence, skill development, and sustainable agricultural practices. Launched to strengthen rural livelihoods, the initiative focuses on training women as agri-extension workers who can support fellow farmers with modern techniques, organic farming, and government schemes. It also aims to enhance women’s participation in decision-making within the agricultural sector. By bridging knowledge gaps and creating employment opportunities, the Krishi Sakhi Initiative contributes to inclusive rural development and strengthens the backbone of India’s agrarian economy.

Purpose of Krishi Sakhi Initiative

  • To empower rural women by providing skill-based training in agriculture and allied activities.
  • To promote financial independence by creating sustainable livelihood opportunities.
  • To develop women as Krishi Sakhis (agri-extension workers) who guide farmers at the grassroots level.
  • To encourage modern and sustainable farming practices, including organic and climate-resilient agriculture.
  • To improve access to government schemes and agricultural resources for rural communities.
  • To strengthen women’s participation in decision-making within the agricultural sector.
  • To enhance the productivity and income of small and marginal farmers.
  • To support inclusive rural development and boost India’s agrarian economy.

PYQs on Indian Agriculture 

Exam Year Question Answer
UPSC Prelims 2020 Which of the following soils is most suitable for cotton cultivation in India? Black Soil
UPSC Prelims 2018 Which soil type is known for its high water retention capacity? Black Soil
UPSC Prelims 2017 Alluvial soil is mainly found in which region of India? Northern Plains
SSC CGL 2019 Which crop is mainly grown in black soil? Cotton
SSC CHSL 2020 Red soil is rich in which element? Iron
RPSC RAS Prelims 2021 Desert soil is mainly found in which part of Rajasthan? Western Rajasthan
RPSC RAS Prelims 2018 Which crop is best suited for alluvial soil? Wheat
UPSC Prelims 2016 Laterite soil is formed due to which process? Leaching
SSC CGL 2022 Which state is the largest producer of wheat in India? Uttar Pradesh
RPSC RAS Prelims 2020 Black soil is also known as what? Regur Soil

Krishi Sakhi

Balirajgarh Fort

Conclusion – Krishi Sakhi Initiative Launched

The Krishi Sakhi Initiative is a transformative step towards empowering women in India’s agricultural sector. Enhancing skills, promoting financial independence, and encouraging sustainable farming practices, it strengthens rural livelihoods and inclusive growth. The initiative not only uplifts women farmers but also improves agricultural productivity and community resilience. With effective implementation, it can play a crucial role in building a more equitable and self-reliant rural economy.

World Happiness Report 2026

India Ranks 116th in World Happiness Report 2026

India ranked 116th in the World Happiness Report 2026, reflecting concerns about the nation’s overall well-being and quality of life. The report, published annually by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, evaluates countries based on factors such as income, social support, life expectancy, freedom, generosity, and corruption. Despite its rapid economic growth and global influence, India’s ranking indicates challenges in mental health, social infrastructure, and equitable development. Policymakers and citizens alike are urged to address these issues to improve national happiness, foster sustainable development, and enhance the well-being of the diverse population.

Key Factors Behind India’s Low Ranking

  • Economic Disparities: Large income inequality and regional differences affect overall life satisfaction.

  • Mental Health Challenges: Rising stress, depression, and anxiety among urban and rural populations.

  • Healthcare Access: Limited access to quality healthcare in rural areas reduces life expectancy and well-being.

  • Social Support Networks: Weak community support and urban isolation affect personal happiness.

  • Corruption and Governance Issues: Perceived corruption reduces trust in institutions and societal confidence.

  • Environmental stressors, including pollution, water scarcity, and climate-related challenges, affect daily life satisfaction.

  • Education Inequality: Limited access to quality education for many segments of society hinders growth opportunities.

  • Work-Life Balance: Increasing workloads and pressures on younger generations reduce leisure and family time.

  • Gender Inequality: Social barriers that constrain women’s opportunities limit overall national well-being.

  • Public Safety Concerns: Crime rates and lack of personal security affect citizens’ sense of happiness.

Top 10 Happiest Countries in 2026

Rank Country Happiness Score (Approx.)
1 Finland 7.74
2 Denmark 7.58
3 Iceland 7.53
4 Sweden 7.34
5 Israel 7.34
6 Netherlands 7.32
7 Norway 7.30
8 Luxembourg 7.12
9 Switzerland 7.06
10 Australia 7.06

India’s Neighbouring Countries

Country World Happiness Rank (2026)
Pakistan 104
Nepal 99
Bangladesh 127
Sri Lanka 134
Afghanistan 147 (least happy)
China 65

India Ranks 116th in world

World Bank Approves $300 mn Loan to UP for Clean Air Transition

Conclusion – World Happiness Report 2026

The World Happiness Report 2026 highlights global well-being trends, with Nordic countries consistently ranking at the top due to strong social support, governance, and quality of life. India’s 116th ranking reflects challenges in income equality, healthcare, and mental health. The report emphasises that economic growth alone cannot ensure happiness; holistic development, social cohesion, and sustainable policies are crucial. Policymakers must prioritise mental well-being, equitable access to resources, and community support to improve national happiness and global competitiveness.

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