List of important wars and battles of Indian History for SSC upcoming exams

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India has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. It is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, with a continuous cultural and historical legacy. India has a long history of battles and conflicts, ranging from ancient times to the medieval period and beyond. Here are the list of important wars and battles of Indian History for SSC upcoming exams.

Important Indian Battles in the Early, Post-Vedic and Mauryan Periods

Name of Battle

Description

Battle of the Ten Kings (Dasarajna)

  • King of the Bharatas (tribe) and a confederation of ten tribes
  • Near the Ravi River (ancient Parushni River), in Punjab.
  • Year: 14th century BCE
  • Result: Trtsu-Bharata victory (Source: 7th Mandala of the Rigveda)

Battle of the Hydaspes

  • Alexander the Great and king Porus
  • Near the river Jhelum (Hydaspes in Greek), Eastern Punjab, now Pakistan.
  • Year: 326 BCE
  • Result: Greek Army of Alexander won the battle.

Seleucid–Mauryan war

  • Chandragupta Maurya and Seleucus I Nicator
  • Northwestern India, Indus River Valley.
  • Year: 305 – 303 BCE
  • Result: All of the Macedonian Satrapies in the Indus River Valley was annexed by the Chandragupta.

Kalinga War

  • Ashoka and Raja Anantha Padmanabha
  • Odisha & Andhra Pradesh
  • Year: 261 BCE
  • Result: Kalinga was annexed by Ashoka.
  • Ashoka’s major rock edict XIII

Important Battles in Indian History

Name of Battle

Description

Battle at Narmada River

  • Chalukyas of Vatapi and Vardhana dynasty.
  • Narmada River
  • Year: 618 CE
  • Result: Chalukyan victory.
  • Harshavardhana’s South Indian expansion came to a halt.

Battle of Pullalur

  • Chalukya king Pulakesin II and the Pallava king Mahendravarman I
  • Pullalur, Tamil Nadu
  • Year: 618 – 619 CE
  • Result: Chalukyan victory

Battle of Vatapi

  • Chalukyas of Vatapi and Pallava dynasty
  • Vatapi, (present-day Badami), Karnataka
  • Year: 642 CE
  • Result: Pallavas defeated Pulakeshin II decisively

Battle of Peshawar

  • Mahmud of Ghazni and Jayapala
  • Peshawar, (present-day Pakistan)
  • Year: 1001 CE
  • Mahmud of Ghazni victory

First Battle of Tarain

  • Prithviraj Chauhan and Mohammed Ghori
  • Taraori, Haryana
  • Year: 1191 CE
  • Result: Prithviraj Chauhan victory

Second Battle of Tarain

  • Prithviraj Chauhan and Mohammed Ghori
  • Taraori, Haryana
  • Year: 1192 CE
  • Result: Mohmmed Ghori victory

Battle of Chandawar

  • Muhammad Ghori and Jaichandra
  • Chandawar (present-day Chandawal near Firozabad), Agra, UP.
  • Year: 1194 CE
  • Result: Mohmmed Ghori victory

Battle of Kili

  • Mongols of the Chagatai Khanate and Delhi Sultanate
  • Delhi
  • Year: 1299 CE
  • Result: Delhi Sultanate victory

Battle of Delhi

  • Timurids and the Tughlaq dynasty
  • Delhi
  • Year: 1398 CE
  • Result: Mongol-Turkish warrior Timur victory

Battle of Sarangpur

  • Rana Kumbha and Sultan Mahmud Khilji
  • Sarangpur, Madhya Pradesh
  • Year: 1437 CE
  • Result: Rajput Victory
  • Mahmud Khilji was imprisoned

Battle of Nagaur

  • Rajputs of Mewar and the Nagaur Sultanate
  • Nagpur, Maharashtra
  • Year: 1455 CE
  • Result: Rajput victory

Battle of Diu

  • Portuguese and joint fleet of the Zamorin of Calicut, Sultan of Gujarat, and the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt with support from the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice.
  • Location: Arabian Sea
  • Year: 3 February 1509 CE
  • Result: Portuguese victory

First Battle of Panipat

  • Babur and Ibrahim Lodi
  • Location: Panipat, Haryana
  • Year: 21 April 1526 CE
  • Result: Babur victory
  • Mughal Empire Establishment

Battle of Khanwa

  • Babur and Rana Sanga
  • Khanwa, Rajasthan
  • Year: 16 March 1527
  • Result: Babur victory

Battle of Chanderi

  • Rajputs and Mughals
  • 20 January 1528
  • Result: Babur victory

Battle of Ghaghra

  • Babur and joint forces of Mahmud Lodi (Delhi Sultanate), Nusrat Shah (Bengal Sultanate).
  • Ghaghara River, Bihar
  • Year: 6 May. 1529
  • Result: Babur victory

Battle of Chausa

  • Sher Shah and Humayun
  • Chausa, Buxar, Bihar
  • Year: 26 June 1539
  • Result: Sher Shah victory

Battle of Kannauj

  • Sher Shah Suri and Humayun
  • Kannauj, Uttar Pradesh
  • Year: 17 May 1540
  • Result: Sher Shah victory

Battle of Sirhind

  • Mughal Emperor Humayun and Sikandar Shah Suri
  • Fatehgarh, Punjab
  • Year: 22 June 1555
  • Result: Humayun victory
  • Restoration of the Mughal Empire

Second Battle of Panipat

  • Akbar and Hemu
  • Panipat, Haryana
  • Year: 5 November 1556
  • Result: Akbar victory

Battle of Talikota

  • Vijaynagar Empire and Deccan Sultanates
  • Talikot, Karnataka
  • Year: 23 January 1565
  • Result: Deccan Sultanates victory

Battle of Haldighati

  • Maharana Pratap of Mewar and Akbar’s forces led by Man Singh I
  • Haldighati, Rajsamand District, Rajasthan
  • Year: 18 June 1576
  • Result: Mughal victory

Battle of Kartarpur

  • Sikh and Mughal Empire
  • Kartarpur, Punjab
  • Year: 25 April 1635
  • Result: Sikh victory

Mughal–Safavid War

  • Mughal and Safavid Empires
  • Afghanistan
  • Year: 1649–1653
  • Result: Safavid victory

Deccan Wars

  • Maratha and Mughal Empires
  • Deccan
  • Year: 1681–1707
  • Result: Maratha victory

Battle of Vasai

  • Maratha Empire and Portuguese
  • Vasai, Mumbai
  • 17 Feb 1739 – 16 May 1739
  • Result: Maratha victory

Battle of Karnal

  • Nadir Shah and Muhammad Shah
  • Karnal, Haryana
  • Year: 24 February 1739
  • Result: Nadir Shah victory

Battle of Colachel

  • Kingdom of Travancore and the Dutch East India Company (VOC)
  • Colachel, Tamil Nadu
  • Year: 10 August 1741
  • Result: Travancore victory

First Carnatic War

  • East India Company and French forces
  • Carnatic region
  • Year: 1740 – 1748
  • Result: Inconclusive

Second Carnatic War

  • Nizam of Hyderabad and Nawab of the Carnatic, each supported by the East India Company or the French.
  • Carnatic region
  • Year: 1749 – 1754
  • Result: Muzaffar Jung was appointed Nizam of Hyderabad.
  • Muhammad Ali was appointed Nawab of Carnatic.

Battle of Plassey

  • East India Company and Nawab of Bengal (Siraj-ud-Daulah)
  • Palashi, near Calcutta
  • Year: 23 June 1757
  • Result: East India Company victory
  • British Rule started in India

Third Carnatic War

  • East India Company and French
  • Carnatic region
  • Year: 1758 – 1763
  • Result: EIC victory

Battle of Wandiwash (3rd Carnatic war)

  • English and French forces
  • Vandavasi, Tamil Nadu
  • Year: 22 January 1760
  • EIC victory

Third Battle of Panipat

  • Maratha Empire and Ahmad Shah Durrani (Afghan)
  • Panipat, Haryana
  • Year: 14 January 1761
  • Result: Afghan victory

Battle of Buxar

  • East India Company and the Joint forces of Mir Qasim (administrator of Bengal), Shuja-ud-Daulah (Nawab of Oudh) and Shah Alam II (Mughal emperor).
  • Buxar, Bihar
  • Year: 22 – 23 Oct 1764
  • Result: EIC victory
  • Treaty of Allahabad 1765

First Anglo-Mysore War

  • East India Company and Kingdom of Mysore (Hyder Ali)
  • South India
  • 1767-1769
  • Result: Mysore victory
  • Treaty of Madras

First Anglo-Maratha War

  • East India Company and Maratha
  • Pune, Maharashtra
  • 1775 -1782
  • Result: Maratha victory
  • Treaty of Salbai

Second Anglo-Mysore War

  • East India Company and Kingdom of Mysore (Hyder Ali)
  • South India
  • 1780 – 1784
  • Result: Status quo ante bellum
  • Treaty of Mangalore

Maratha-Mysore War

  • Maratha Empire and Mysore
  • South India
  • 1785 – 1787
  • Result: Maratha victory
  • Treaty of Gajendragad

Third Anglo-Mysore War

  • East India Company and Kingdom of Mysore (Tipu Sultan)
  • South India
  • 1790 – 1792
  • East India Company victory
  • Treaty of Seringapatam

Fourth Anglo-Mysore War

  • East India Company and Kingdom of Mysore (Tipu Sultan)
  • South India
  • 1798 – 1799
  • Result: East India Company victory
  • Mysore entered into subsidiary alliance

Second Anglo-Maratha War

  • East India Company and Maratha
  • India
  • Year: 1803 – 1805
  • Result: East India Company victory
  • Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon

Anglo-Nepalese War

  • East India Company and Gorkha Kingdom
  • Northern India
  • 1814 – 1816
  • Result: East India Company victory
  • Treaty of Sugauli

Third Anglo-Maratha War

  • East India Company and Maratha
  • Maharashtra
  • Year: 1817 – 1818
  • Result: East India Company victory
  • The formal end of Maratha Empire

First Anglo-Burmese War

  • East India Company and Burmese Empire
  • Burma
  • 1824 – 1826
  • Result: East India Company victory
  • Treaty of Yandabo
  • British rule started in Burma (present-day Myanmar)

First Anglo-Afghan War

  • East India Company and Emirate of Kabul
  • Afghanistan
  • Year: 1839 – 1842
  • Result: Afghan Victory
  • British EIC withdrawal from Afghanistan

First Anglo-Sikh War

  • East India Company and the SikhEmpire
  • Punjab
  • 1845 – 1846
  • British victory

Second Anglo-Sikh War

  • East India Company and the Sikh Empire
  • Punjab
  • 1848 – 1849
  • East India Company victory
  • The formal end of Sikh Empire

Second Anglo-Burmese War

  • East India Company and Burmese Empire
  • Burma
  • 1852 – 1853
  • East India Company victory

Second Anglo-Afghan War

  • British India and Emirate of Afghanistan
  • Afghanistan
  • Year: 1878 – 1880
  • Result: British India victory
  • Treaty of Gandamak
  • Afghanistan was designated as a British protectorate

Third Anglo-Burmese War

  • British India and Burma
  • Burma
  • Year: 7 – 29 November 1885
  • Result: British India victory
  • The province of Burma became part of British India.

Third Anglo-Afghan War

  • British India and Emirate of Afghanistan
  • Afghanistan
  • Year: 1919
  • Result: Armistice
  • Treaty of Rawalpindi
  • The Durand Line was reaffirmed.

Battle of Imphal

  • British India and Imperial Japan (During World War II)
  • Imphal, Manipur
  • Year: 1944
  • British India victory