How to become an Assistant Professor After Qualifying UGC NET Exam is one of the most frequently asked questions among candidates preparing for the exam who want to work in academics, research and higher education. Qualifying for this national-level exam opens the door to many teaching positions in universities, colleges and institutions across the country. But recruitment is a multi-step process that includes fulfilling educational requirements, submitting applications for openings, and undergoing selection processes. In this article we have mentioned the step-by-step process on how to become an Assistant Professor after clearing UGC NET, including eligibility, salary, career growth, and other essential details.
What is UGC NET?
The University Grants Commission–National Eligibility Test (UGC NET) is a national-level exam conducted by NTA twice a year. This exam determines the candidates’ eligibility for the role of Assistant Professor, Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), and Both Assistant Professor and JRF. UGC NET exam is held in 83 subjects, and candidates must score the minimum qualifying marks to be shortlisted for Assistant Professorship in Indian universities and colleges. The UGC NET exam has two papers: Paper 1 tests general teaching and research aptitude, while Paper 2 focuses on the specific subject. Both papers are conducted in computer-based test (CBT) format.
Also Read: UGC NET Syllabus
What is an Assistant Professor?
An Assistant Professor is a faculty member in various Indian universities or colleges for teaching, research and academic development. In this role, candidates are responsible for teaching undergraduate and postgraduate students, conducting research, publishing academic work, and guiding students in projects and dissertations. Assistant Professor role is a foundation for a long-term academic career with opportunities to grow into higher positions like Associate Professor, Professor, and Head of Department (HOD).
To become an Assistant Professor candidates must qualify for UGC NET exam and meet educational requirements like a Master’s degree with a minimum of 55% marks. In many universities, a PhD is also required. This is a prestigious job that offers stability and career growth in the academic field.
Key Responsibilities of an Assistant Professor:
An Assistant Professor plays an important role in shaping the academic and professional future of undergraduate and postgraduate students. Below we have mentioned the key responsibilities of an Assistant Professor:
- Teaching undergraduate and postgraduate students
- Preparing lectures, study materials, and assignments
- Conducting research and publishing papers in journals
- Guiding students’ academic projects
- Participating in department meetings, seminars, and academic events
- Mentoring students and helping in curriculum development
- Participating in institutional development activities
Assistant Professor Eligibility Criteria
To become an Assistant Professor in India, candidates must have academic and qualification requirements set by the UGC. These eligibility criteria ensure that only competent and knowledgeable individuals enter the field of higher education. Below we have mentioned key eligibility criteria you must meet:
1. Educational Qualification
- A Master’s degree in the relevant subject.
- Minimum 55% marks (50% for SC/ST/OBC/PwD/Third Gender).
2. UGC NET Qualification
- Must qualify for UGC NET (or CSIR NET for science subjects).
- Candidates who qualify for JRF can apply for research fellowships, but NET qualification alone is sufficient for Assistant Professor roles.
3. PhD (Optional but Advantageous)
- PhD is not mandatory but increases chances for:
- Selection in top institutions
- Higher salary packages
- Research-based roles
- Selection in top institutions
4. Age Limit
- No upper age limit for Assistant Professor eligibility via UGC NET.
Also Read: Best App for UGC NET Preparation
How to Become an Assistant Professor After Qualifying UGC NET
After qualifying the UGC NET exam, the journey to becoming an Assistant Professor involves several important steps. From applying for vacancies to attending interviews and building your academic profile, each stage plays a crucial role in shaping your teaching career. Follow the steps mentioned below to understand the complete process:
Step 1: Complete Your Master’s Degree
Ensure you have at least 55% marks and choose your UGC NET subject based on your Master’s specialization.
Step 2: Qualify the UGC NET Exam
Prepare well and clear the exam. Qualifying NET makes you eligible to apply for Assistant Professor posts nationwide.
Step 3: Apply for Vacancies
Look for openings in:
- State universities
- Central universities
- Private colleges
- Deemed universities
- Government teaching posts through state PSCs
Check notifications regularly on:
- University websites
- Higher education portals
- Employment news
Step 4: Attend Interviews or Selection Procedures
Most universities follow:
- Screening of applications
- Interview/Presentation
- Academic score evaluation
You may be required to give a sample lecture or present your research.
Step 5: Get Selected & Join as Assistant Professor
Once selected, you will join as a regular, contract, or guest faculty depending on the institution.
Step 6: Continue Research and Academic Development
Publishing papers and attending seminars strengthens your academic profile and helps in promotions.
Assistant Professor Salary 2025
The salary of an Assistant Professor in India varies based on the type of institution, location, and academic experience. Government and central universities offer higher pay scales, while private colleges may provide varying compensation. Below is a detailed breakdown of Assistant Professor salary in 2025 and the career growth path in academia:
1. Government Colleges / Central Universities
- Pay Scale: As per UGC 7th Pay Commission
- Basic Pay: ₹57,700 per month
- Monthly Salary (Approx.): ₹80,000 – ₹1,25,000
Includes:
- DA
- HRA
- TA
- Pension benefits (in some institutions)
2. State Universities
- Monthly Salary: ₹60,000 – ₹1,00,000 depending on state and pay scale.
3. Private Universities
- Monthly Salary: ₹30,000 – ₹80,000
Varies significantly by institution reputation and experience.
Career Growth Path
- Assistant Professor
- Associate Professor (after PhD + experience)
- Professor
- Dean / Director / HOD
Conclusion
Becoming an Assistant Professor after qualifying UGC NET is a rewarding career path with excellent growth opportunities in the academic and research sectors. UGC NET acts as a gateway to prestigious teaching positions, and candidates who are passionate about teaching, research, and scholarly work can build a fulfilling career in higher education.
How to Become an Assistant Professor After Qualifying UGC NET FAQs
Can I become an Assistant Professor without a PhD?
Yes. PhD is not compulsory, but it is beneficial for promotions and research roles.
What is the age limit for UGC NET Assistant Professor eligibility?
There is no age limit for applying as an Assistant Professor after qualifying UGC NET.
What is the starting salary of an Assistant Professor?
In government colleges, the starting salary is around ₹57,700 basic pay, with a total monthly salary of ₹80,000+.
After qualifying UGC NET, where can I apply for Assistant Professor jobs?
Candidates can apply to:
- Central universities
- State universities
- Private colleges
- Deemed institutions
- Government colleges via PSC exams
