{"id":7124,"date":"2025-01-03T18:44:03","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T13:14:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/exams\/?p=7124"},"modified":"2026-02-24T12:52:33","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:22:33","slug":"india-submits-its-fourth-biennial-update-report-to-unfccc-maps-climate-change-progress-5464","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/india-submits-its-fourth-biennial-update-report-to-unfccc-maps-climate-change-progress-5464\/","title":{"rendered":"India submits its Fourth Biennial Update Report to UNFCCC, Maps Climate Change Progress"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">India has once again come forward for climate war by submitting its 4th Biennial Update Report (BUR-4) to United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) on 30th December, 2024. The report documents India&rsquo;s advancement in the concept of sustainable economic development by providing the National Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Inventory for the year 2020 and important milestones under the climate change plan.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">About the BUR-4 Report<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Reduction in GHG Emissions<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">India&rsquo;s total greenhouse gas emissions without&nbsp; (excluding Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry &#8211; LULUCF) for the year 2020 were 2959 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Net emissions, including (excluding Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry &#8211; LULUCF) totalled 2,437 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent and were 7.93% lower than 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">The energy sector implemented the broadest amount of emissions, 75.66% while the agriculture was 13.72% for industrial processes and product use at 8.06% and waste at 2.56%.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Role of Forest and Tree Cover<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Those of forests and trees absorbed 522 million tonnes of CO2 in 2020, the equivalent of &lsquo;neutralizing&rsquo; 22% of total carbon dioxide emissions.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">During the period 2005- 2021 the additional carbon sink of CO2 was 2.29 billion tones.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Emission Intensity and Renewable Energy Growth<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Despite its rapid economic growth, India saw a 36% decline of its CO2 intensity of GDP between 2005 and 2020, clear evidence of an improved climate-change-embedded eco-efficiency.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">About 46.52% of the cumulative installed electricity generation capacity in India attained the set mark by October 2024 to align with the fossil-free development drive, meaning that renewable energy has expanded significantly.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Forest and Tree Cover Expansion<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">India&rsquo;s forest and tree cover stands at 25.17 % of geographical area base further affirming India&rsquo;s commitment towards afforestation and wildlife conservation.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">&lsquo;Highlights Of India Under NDCs&rsquo;<\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">India&rsquo;s BUR-4 details significant milestones under its climate goals:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Renewable Energy Expansion:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Cumulative renewable electricity generation and capacity was 203.22GW with generation of 156.25GW in 2024 from 35GW in march 2014 excluding large hydro power projects for new installed capacity.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Proactive Climate Action:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Though historically and currently contributing little to carbon emissions, India has been quite assertive of climate change policies.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Activities demonstrating the Application of Principle of Equity &amp; CBDR-RC &ndash; UNFCCC &amp; Paris Agreement.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Remark by Union Environment Minister<\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Union Minister for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Shri Bhupender Yadav, pointed at India as one of the world leaders in achieving sustainable development. He said the achievements are evidence of PM Shri Narendra Modi&rsquo;s policy direction of making the country an economic power while at the same time ensuring sustainable development.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">India&rsquo;s Vision<\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Down below, the new Indian BUR-4 exemplifies New Delhi&rsquo;s commitment to fight climate change in pursuit of development goals.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Climate Change: A nation with a very low individual carbon dioxide emissions, India remains an active participant in world climate policy making. On the three pillars of renewable energy, afforestation, and emission throughput rate, it can be seen that India is on track towards its 2030 Paris Agreement goals.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Conclusion<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">India&rsquo;s 4th Biennial Update Report to the UNFCCC highlights significant progress in addressing climate change through emission reductions, renewable energy expansion, and afforestation efforts. The country has made remarkable strides in reducing its carbon intensity while simultaneously fostering economic growth. With a commitment to the Paris Agreement and sustainable development, India continues to lead by example on the global climate stage. The BUR-4 report underscores India&#39;s dedication to combating climate change and achieving its 2030 climate goals, setting a benchmark for other nations to follow.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>India has once again come forward for climate war by submitting its 4th Biennial Update Report (BUR-4) to United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) on 30th December, 2024. The report documents India&rsquo;s advancement in the concept of sustainable economic development by providing the National Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Inventory for the year 2020 and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7124"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7156,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7124\/revisions\/7156"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}