{"id":6343,"date":"2025-03-03T12:11:02","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T06:41:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/exams\/?p=6343"},"modified":"2026-02-24T12:48:32","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:18:32","slug":"national-science-day-2025-celebrating-scientific-innovation-and-progress-2476","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/national-science-day-2025-celebrating-scientific-innovation-and-progress-2476\/","title":{"rendered":"National Science Day 2025: Celebrating Scientific Innovation and Progress"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\">Indian people mark National Science Day every year on 28th February to remember Sir C.V. Raman&#39;s discovery of the &lsquo;Raman Effect&rsquo; that won him a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930. The observance of this day in 1987 established its mission to raise awareness about science and gauge India&#39;s progress in science and technology development. For 2047 when India seeks to become a developed self-reliant nation, the 2025 theme elects to empower India&#39;s youth to lead global science innovation towards VIKSIT BHARAT.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcCJMi4fjbjsoUTQ4KyaYBMe3jnEI_QJH9HFd-6GNK1B84PysVunsE61GOPSgyekErvmWO3Gs13RN65BB_Ar6YK4GXuEiG1IZaspDS8k7VBq_nhfWKergqWYdbeRv6B5Fsrwr9WQg?key=ONs39Gd5ScXvZdm10kasZNdf\" style=\"height:400px; width:700px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Objectives of National Science Day<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The goal behind this activity involves raising public understanding about scientific methods used for everyday applications.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Next the public sees scientific advancements together with their benefits to human communities.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">People should examine scientific problems and technological progress which help the nation develop.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Science and technology participation should be promoted among the general public.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Key Development in 2024<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The year 2024 brought several essential scientific breakthroughs and technological developments to the world.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1. India&rsquo;s Global Standing in Innovation and Intellectual Property<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The country occupies position 39 across the Global Innovation Index 2024 global ranking.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">6th position in global Intellectual Property (IP) filings as per the WIPO report.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Network Readiness Index (NRI) 2024 rankings advanced to position 49 from its previous location at 79 in 2019 indicating better ICT infrastructure along with digital transformation development.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">2. Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) &ndash; Driving Research &amp; Inclusivity<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">ANRF Act 2023 established the foundation through its key scientific research programs including:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">PM Early Career Research Grant (PMECRG) &ndash; Funding young researchers for independent studies.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">EV Mission &ndash; Promoting innovation in electric vehicle technology for sustainable mobility.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Partnerships for Accelerated Innovation and Research (PAIR) &ndash; Encouraging collaborative scientific research.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Inclusivity Research Grant (IRG) &ndash; Supporting SC\/ST researchers in frontier fields.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">3. National Quantum Mission (NQM) receives \u20b96003.65 crore in funding to build India&#39;s&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">quantum capabilities through an eight-year period.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The government invested \u20b96003.65 crores over the span of eight years to progress quantum computing and communication and sensing while developing materials.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A total of 152 research workers from 43 organizations contribute to this mission.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The startup support mechanisms create systems that connect mentors with startups while providing funding along with resource distribution functions.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">4. National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) &ndash; Expanding Computational Power<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">India achieved a 32 PetaFlops supercomputing capability in 2024 that increased by 5 PetaFlops during that year.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">IUAC in New Delhi received the largest supercomputing system equipped with 3 PetaFlops computing power.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The future objective involves building the system to reach 77 PetaFlops capabilities with homegrown technology.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">5. Artificial Intelligence &amp; Cyber-Physical Systems<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Under the National Mission for The Implementation of Commercially-Ready Informatics Products the BharatGen Initiative began its work on developing India&#39;s first multilingual and multimodal Large Language Model (LLM) for Generative AI.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The I-HUB Quantum Technology Foundation helps established startups in quantum computing and communication segments.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Technology Innovation Hubs (TIHs) transition their focus towards Technology Translation Research Parks (TTRPs) to commercialize innovation products.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">6. Geospatial Science &ndash; Expanding Awareness and Research<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Spatial Thinking Programs reached 116 schools situated across 7 states which included 6205 students as beneficiaries.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The total number of participants who received geospatial science training was 575 during Summer\/Winter Schools programs.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The organization plans to spread to five additional states along with scheduling its first national research symposium.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">7. Climate Research and Disaster Preparedness<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The establishment of four new flood and drought risk mapping centers formed part of the Center of Excellence expansion.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Governments across the nation started implementing improved plans for nationwide disaster preparedness together with climate adaptation strategies.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">8. Technology Development Board (TDB) &ndash; Funding Innovation<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Seven major technology projects received a funding allocation of \u20b9220.73 crore which enabled critical sector development through breakthroughs.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The INSPIRE Program as part of scientific talent development<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Indian scientific community receives guidance through the Department of Science &amp; Technology (DST) directed INSPIRE (Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research) program.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Key 2024 Achievements:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The research initiatives received support from 34343 INSPIRE Scholars together with 3363 INSPIRE Fellows and 316 INSPIRE Faculty Fellows.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Nine INSPIRE Fellows will share their research during the 15th JSPS-HOPE Meeting taking place between February 26th to March 1st 2024 in Kyoto Japan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The annual INSPIRE Faculty Fellowship admission limit was raised to 150 openings.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The 11th National Level Exhibition &amp; Project Competition (NLEPC) enrolled ten thousand students as thirty-one winners received recognition at Vigyan Bhavan New Delhi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">INSPIRE-MANAK 2024-25 received an unprecedented number of 1 million nominations for its program.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Future Vision for 2025:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">INSPIRE-MANAK will grow to include students from Class 11 and Class 12 to boost their interest in scientific research.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">The Gender Gap in STEM Fields<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The DST founded WISE-KIRAN (Women in Science &amp; Engineering) as a program that delivers help to women scientists from various career positions for gender equity in science.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Key Initiatives:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The WISE-PhD along with WISE-Post Doctoral Fellowship (WISE-PDF) initiative selected more than 340 women scientists for participation.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Women&rsquo;s International Grants Support (WINGS) provides grants for research training activities at international laboratories.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Women Leadership Programme: Empowering early &amp; mid-level women scientists.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Through the Vigyan Jyoti Program the organization reached 29,000 schoolgirls from class IX-XII in 34 states and UTs.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">CURIE Programme: Selected 22 Women PG Colleges for advanced research facilities.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Conclusion<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Scientific progress in India demonstrates national determination towards independence as well as world-leadership and development through innovative methods. The future success of Viksit Bharat 2047 requires dedicated funding for research and technology development and inclusive scientific empowerment throughout the country.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Indian people mark National Science Day every year on 28th February to remember Sir C.V. Raman&#39;s discovery of the &lsquo;Raman Effect&rsquo; that won him a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930. The observance of this day in 1987 established its mission to raise awareness about science and gauge India&#39;s progress in science and technology development. 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