{"id":27825,"date":"2024-09-26T10:47:17","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T10:47:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/current-affairs-capsule-for-25th-september-7821\/"},"modified":"2026-09-09T13:31:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T13:31:00","slug":"current-affairs-capsule-for-25th-september-7821","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/current-affairs-capsule-for-25th-september-7821\/","title":{"rendered":"Current Affairs Capsule for 25th September"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
\r\n

1.) Karnataka HC upholds sanction to probe CM<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\"\"<\/h2>\r\n

Karnataka HC’s Decision:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

The Karnataka High Court dismissed Chief Minister Siddaramaiah’s petition challenging the Governor’s order.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

Governor’s Approval for Investigation:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

The Governor had approved an investigation into alleged illegalities in the allotment of 14 sites by Mysore Urban Development Authority (MUDA) to his wife, valued at \u20b956 crore.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

Court’s Reasoning:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\r\n
    \r\n
  • \r\n

    The court emphasized that the allegations necessitate an investigation.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

  • \r\n

    The fact that Siddaramaiah\u2019s wife is the sole beneficiary of the allotments makes the investigation more significant.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

    Governor’s Role:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\r\n
      \r\n
    • \r\n

      The court stated that while the Governor must act on the advice of the Council of Ministers, he can take independent decisions in exceptional cases.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

    • \r\n

      The Governor’s order was considered valid as an exceptional situation.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

      \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

      Rejection of Other Claims:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\r\n
        \r\n
      • \r\n

        Siddaramaiah\u2019s argument that the Governor did not apply his mind in granting approval was rejected.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

      • \r\n

        The court clarified that a police officer does not need approval to investigate a public servant under Section 17A of the Prevention of Corruption Act.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

        \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

        Court’s Clarification:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\r\n
          \r\n
        • \r\n

          The High Court reiterated that seeking approval for investigation is not mandatory under Section 17A in this specific case.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

        • \r\n

          The court also dismissed the need for a show-cause notice or hearing before granting approval.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

          \u00a0<\/h2>\r\n

          2.) Indian Army Will Receive Apache Choppers in December; LCH will be Deployed in Ladakh Next Year<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\r\n

          \"\"<\/p>\r\n

          Apache Helicopters Delivery:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

          The Indian Army will receive the first batch of three AH-64E Apache attack helicopters from Boeing in December, after a delay of more than six months.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

          \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

          Light Combat Helicopters (LCH) Deployment:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

          The indigenous Light Combat Helicopter (LCH), manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. (HAL), will be deployed in Ladakh next year.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

          \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

          Apaches and LCH Purpose:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

          Apaches are ideal for desert warfare, while the LCH is specifically designed for high-altitude conditions.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

          \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

          Cost and Training:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

          India signed a deal with Boeing for six Apaches in February 2020 at a cost of $800 million. Six pilots and 24 technicians were trained in the U.S. as part of the deal.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

          \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

          LCH Deployment Timeline:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

          The Army plans to deploy the LCH in Ladakh in 2024-25, and the LCH is well-suited for operations in high-altitude areas.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

          \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

          3.) Case Study:<\/span><\/strong> Dr. Mary Poonen Lukose<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n

          \"\"<\/h2>\r\n
            \r\n
          • \r\n

            Dr. Mary Poonen Lukose, born in 1886, was Kerala\u2019s first woman doctor<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u00a0and the\u00a0first woman to be a member of a legislative council<\/strong>\u00a0in an Indian princely state.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

          • \r\n

            After facing initial barriers in India,\u00a0she pursued a medical degree in London<\/strong>, specializing in gynecology.\u00a0Returning to Travancore<\/strong>, she made history by\u00a0performing Kerala\u2019s first cesarean section and pioneering midwifery training<\/strong>. In 1924, she became the first woman head of\u00a0Travancore\u2019s health department and its first surgeon general<\/strong>. She also served in the\u00a0Travancore Legislative Council<\/strong>, impacting public health policy until 1937.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n


            4.) Gingee Fort Nominated for UNESCO World Heritage Site <\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\r\n

            \"\"<\/h2>\r\n

            Recently, the Gingee Fort in Tamil Nadu’s Villupuram district has been nominated for UNESCO\u2019s World Heritage Site list as part of the Maratha Military Landscapes proposal, which includes 11 other forts.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

            What are the Key Facts Regarding Gingee Fort of Tamil Nadu?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\r\n
              \r\n
            • \r\n

              Geographical Feature and Significance:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Gingee Fort is renowned for its historical importance and strategic location atop three hillocks:\u00a0Rajagiri, Krishnagiri,<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0Chandragiri<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

            • \r\n

              It is also known as the\u00a0“Troy of the East,”<\/strong>\u00a0as it is one of the most impregnable fortresses in peninsular India.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

              \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

              Historical Overview of Gingee Fort:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\r\n
                \r\n
              • \r\n

                The fort was originally built by\u00a0Ananta Kon<\/strong>\u00a0of the\u00a0Konar Dynasty\u00a0<\/strong>in\u00a01200 CE<\/strong>\u00a0and named it\u00a0Krishnagiri<\/strong>.Vijayanagar Empire\u00a0<\/strong>undertook significant renovations of the fort.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

              • \r\n

                In 1677, the fort was captured by\u00a0Chhatrapati Shivaji<\/strong>\u00a0and remained under\u00a0Maratha control until 1698<\/strong>, when it fell to the\u00a0Mughals<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

              • \r\n

                The Fort became the\u00a0last stronghold for the Marathas (Rajaram I, son of Shivaji)<\/strong>\u00a0during their resistance against the Mughal forces.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

              • \r\n

                Briefly ruled by\u00a0Raja Desingh (Tej Singh)<\/strong>, it was taken over by the\u00a0Nawabs of Arcot in 1714<\/strong>\u00a0and remained under their dominion until 1749.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

              • \r\n

                From\u00a01750 to 1770, the French<\/strong>\u00a0held the fort before it eventually passed into\u00a0Britishers<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                Process for nominating a site to UNESCO’s World Heritage List<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                  \r\n
                • \r\n

                  A country creates a list of important cultural and natural heritage sites.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

                • \r\n

                  The\u00a0country selects sites from the Tentative List<\/strong>\u00a0and prepares nomination details.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

                • \r\n

                  The\u00a0International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS)\u00a0and\u00a0IUCN <\/strong>evaluate the nominated property.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

                • \r\n

                  The\u00a0Committee meets annually to decide which sites to add<\/strong>\u00a0to the World Heritage List, based on advisory recommendations and criteria fulfillment.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n


                  5.)<\/span><\/strong> Indian Army Inducts Robotic Mules<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\r\n

                  \"\"<\/h2>\r\n

                  The Indian Army has inducted 100 robotic mules\u00a0(Multi-Utility Legged Equipment)<\/strong>\u00a0in forward areas.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                  \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                  About Robotic Mules:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                    \r\n
                  • \r\n

                    The\u00a0four-legged\u00a0<\/strong>robotic mules have a sleek design and are equipped with\u00a0thermal cameras and other sensors<\/strong>, which enable them to carry out surveillance.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

                  • \r\n

                    They can climb stairs, steep hills and other hurdles and can operate in extreme temperatures, ranging from\u00a0-40 to +55 degrees Celsius<\/strong>\u00a0and carry a payload of\u00a015kg<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

                  • \r\n

                    They can also be\u00a0integrated with small arms<\/strong>, and can engage with an enemy without putting a human life at risk, if needed.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                    \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                    \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                    \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n

                    \r\n\r\n\r\n
                    \r\n

                    1.) <\/span><\/strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915<\/span><\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u0908\u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/span><\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/span><\/strong> \u0938\u0940\u090f\u092e<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/span><\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/span><\/strong> \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/strong> \u092c\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/strong> \u0930\u0916\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                    \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                    \"\"<\/p>\r\n

                    \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915<\/span><\/strong> \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/span><\/strong> \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/span><\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                    \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915<\/span> \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/span> \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0948\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0916\u093e\u0930\u093f\u091c<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                    \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                    \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/span><\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span><\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/span><\/strong> \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                    \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930<\/span> \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/span> (MUDA) <\/span>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> 56 <\/span>\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/span> \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> 14 <\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0925\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                    \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                    \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/span><\/strong> \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                      \r\n
                    • \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0907\u0938<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0924<\/span> \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u094b\u0930<\/span> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a<\/span> \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n
                    • \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0948\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940<\/span> \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>, <\/span>\u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                      \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                      \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/span><\/strong> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                        \r\n
                      • \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939<\/span> \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u093e\u092e<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928<\/span> \u0935\u0939<\/span> \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f<\/span> \u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n
                      • \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0935\u0948\u0927<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                        \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                        \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/strong> \u0926\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/span><\/strong> \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                          \r\n
                        • \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0948\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u0926\u0932\u0940\u0932<\/span> \u0916\u093e\u0930\u093f\u091c<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0917\u0908<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0926\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0917<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n
                        • \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span> 17<\/span>\u090f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0924\u0939\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938<\/span> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0932\u094b\u0915<\/span> \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                          \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                          \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/span><\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                            \r\n
                          • \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/span> \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0907\u0938<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span> 17<\/span>\u090f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0924\u0939\u0924<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n
                          • \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0913<\/span> \u0928\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0938<\/span> \u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0908<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0916\u093e\u0930\u093f\u091c<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                            \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                            2.) <\/span><\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/span><\/strong> \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/span><\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/span><\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u093e\u091a\u0947<\/span><\/strong> \u0939\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/span><\/strong> \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/strong>; <\/span><\/strong>\u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947<\/span><\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0932<\/span><\/strong> \u0932\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0916<\/span><\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/strong> LCH <\/span><\/strong>\u0915\u0940<\/span><\/strong> \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/span><\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                            \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                            \"\"<\/p>\r\n

                            \u0905\u092a\u093e\u091a\u0947<\/span><\/strong> \u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0949\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/span><\/strong> \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                            \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/span> \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u091b\u0939<\/span> \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0926<\/span>, <\/span>\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092c\u094b\u0907\u0902\u0917<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0924\u0940\u0928<\/span> \u090f\u090f\u091a<\/span>-64<\/span>\u0908<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u093e\u091a\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930<\/span> \u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0949\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e<\/span> \u092c\u0948\u091a<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                            \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                            \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947<\/span><\/strong> \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0942<\/span><\/strong> \u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0949\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/span><\/strong> (<\/span><\/strong>\u090f\u0932\u0938\u0940\u090f\u091a<\/span><\/strong>) <\/span><\/strong>\u0915\u0940<\/span><\/strong> \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                            \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u090f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0928\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/span> (<\/span>\u090f\u091a\u090f\u090f\u0932<\/span>) <\/span>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940<\/span> \u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/span> \u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0948\u091f<\/span> \u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0949\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/span> (<\/span>\u090f\u0932\u0938\u0940\u090f\u091a<\/span>) <\/span>\u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0932<\/span> \u0932\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0916<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                            \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                            \u0905\u092a\u093e\u091a\u0947<\/span><\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/span><\/strong> \u090f\u0932\u0938\u0940\u090f\u091a<\/span><\/strong> \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                            \u0905\u092a\u093e\u091a\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u0947\u0917\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/span> \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>, <\/span>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f<\/span> \u090f\u0932\u0938\u0940\u090f\u091a<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937<\/span> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/span> \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                            \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                            \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924<\/span><\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/span><\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                            \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940<\/span> 2020 <\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092c\u094b\u0907\u0902\u0917<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/span> \u091b\u0939<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u093e\u091a\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> 800 <\/span>\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/span> \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u090f\u0915<\/span> \u0938\u094c\u0926\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0938<\/span> \u0938\u094c\u0926\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0924\u0939\u0924<\/span> \u091b\u0939<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0932\u091f\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> 24 <\/span>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                            \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                            \u090f\u0932\u0938\u0940\u090f\u091a<\/span><\/strong> \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940<\/span><\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                            \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/span> 2024-25 <\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0932\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0916<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u090f\u0932<\/span>.<\/span>\u0938\u0940<\/span>.<\/span>\u090f\u091a<\/span>. <\/span>\u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u090f\u0932<\/span>.<\/span>\u0938\u0940<\/span>.<\/span>\u090f\u091a<\/span>. <\/span>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/span> \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                            \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                            \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                            3.) <\/span><\/strong>\u0915\u0947\u0938<\/span><\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0921\u0940<\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/strong>\u0921\u0949<\/span><\/strong>. <\/span><\/strong>\u092e\u0948\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0928<\/span><\/strong> \u0932\u0941\u0915\u094b\u0938\u0947<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

                            \"\"<\/p>\r\n

                              \r\n
                            • \u0921\u0949<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u092e\u0948\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/span> \u092a\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0928<\/span><\/span> \u0932\u0941\u0915\u094b\u0938<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e<\/span><\/span> \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e<\/span><\/span> 1886 <\/span><\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/span> \u0939\u0941\u0906<\/span><\/span> \u0925\u093e<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932<\/span><\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span><\/span> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940<\/span><\/span> \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e<\/span><\/span> \u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/span><\/span> \u0925\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span><\/span> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940<\/span><\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/span><\/span> \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924<\/span><\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/span> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926<\/span><\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span><\/span> \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/span> \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947<\/span><\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/span><\/span> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940<\/span><\/span> \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e<\/span><\/span> \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n
                            • \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span><\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/span> \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940<\/span><\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/span><\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span><\/span> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/span><\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span><\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0926<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947<\/span><\/span> \u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928<\/span><\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/span> \u0930\u094b\u0917<\/span><\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span><\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947<\/span><\/span> \u0939\u0941\u090f<\/span><\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0915\u0932<\/span><\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span><\/span> \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/span> \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932<\/span><\/span> \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/span> \u200b\u200b<\/span><\/span>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0923\u0915\u094b\u0930<\/span><\/span> \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0915\u0930<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947<\/span><\/span> \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932<\/span><\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span><\/span> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e<\/span><\/span> \u0938\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/span><\/span> \u0938\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/span><\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947<\/span><\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span><\/span> \u0926\u093e\u0908<\/span><\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span><\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span><\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930<\/span><\/span> \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/span><\/span> \u0930\u091a<\/span><\/span> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/span> 1924 <\/span><\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0935\u0939<\/span><\/span> \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0923\u0915\u094b\u0930<\/span><\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span><\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/span> \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917<\/span><\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span><\/span> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940<\/span><\/span> \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e<\/span><\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916<\/span><\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span><\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940<\/span><\/span> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940<\/span><\/span> \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928<\/span><\/span> \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932<\/span><\/span> \u092c\u0928\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947<\/span><\/span> \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0923\u0915\u094b\u0930<\/span><\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/span> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926<\/span><\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/span> \u092d\u0940<\/span><\/span> \u0915\u093e\u092e<\/span><\/span> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0914\u0930<\/span><\/span> 1937 <\/span><\/span>\u0924\u0915<\/span><\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span><\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/span> \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span><\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/span> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                              \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                              \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                              4.)\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong>\u091c\u093f\u0902\u091c\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u0932\u093e<\/span> \u092f\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/span> \u0927\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0930<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/p>\r\n

                              \"\"<\/p>\r\n

                              \u0939\u093e\u0932<\/span> \u0939\u0940<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span>, <\/span>\u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0941\u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e<\/span> \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0917\u093f\u0902\u091c\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u093e<\/span> \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0917<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092f\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/span> \u0927\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0930<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932<\/span> \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>, <\/span>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> 11 <\/span>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                              \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                              \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/span><\/strong> \u0917\u093f\u0902\u091c\u0940<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0932\u0947<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/span><\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947<\/span><\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/strong>?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                                \r\n
                              • \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span>: <\/span>\u091c\u093f\u0902\u091c\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u0932\u093e<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0924\u0940\u0928<\/span> \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span>: <\/span>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u090a\u092a\u0930<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n
                              • \u0907\u0938\u0947<\/span> “<\/span>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092f<\/span>” <\/span>\u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u093e<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>, <\/span>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0905\u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u090f\u0915<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                                \u091c\u093f\u0902\u091c\u0940<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0932\u0947<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/span><\/strong> \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915<\/span><\/strong> \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                                  \r\n
                                • \u0915\u093f\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span> \u092e\u0942\u0932<\/span> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u094b\u0928<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> 1200 <\/span>\u0908<\/span>. <\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0925\u093e<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0928\u093e\u092e<\/span> \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f<\/span> \u0930\u0916\u093e<\/span> \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f\u0928\u0917\u0930<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/span> \u091c\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923\u094b\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n
                                • 1677 <\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span>, <\/span>\u0915\u093f\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u091c\u0940<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> 1698 <\/span>\u0924\u0915<\/span> \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0926<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928<\/span> \u0906<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n
                                • \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932<\/span> \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u0932\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902<\/span> (<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u091c\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e<\/span>) <\/span>\u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e<\/span> \u0917\u0922\u093c<\/span> \u092c\u0928<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n
                                • \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e<\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939<\/span> (<\/span>\u0924\u0947\u091c<\/span> \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939<\/span>) <\/span>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0941\u091b<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/span> \u0924\u0915<\/span> \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0926<\/span>, <\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0947<\/span> 1714 <\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u091f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0928\u0935\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> 1749 <\/span>\u0924\u0915<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n
                                • 1750 <\/span>\u0938\u0947<\/span> 1770 <\/span>\u0924\u0915<\/span>, <\/span>\u0915\u093f\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903<\/span> \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0938<\/span> \u091a\u0932\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                  \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                                  \u092f\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/span><\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/span><\/strong> \u0927\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0930<\/span><\/strong> \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/span><\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940<\/span><\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/span><\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/span><\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                                  \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                                    \r\n
                                  • \u0915\u094b\u0908<\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/span> \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n
                                  • \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u091a\u092f\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n
                                  • \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932<\/span> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926<\/span> (ICOMOS) <\/span>\u0914\u0930<\/span> IUCN <\/span>\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n
                                  • \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924<\/span> \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u0928<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u090f<\/span>, <\/span>\u092f\u0939<\/span> \u0924\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                    \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                                    5.)<\/span><\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/span><\/strong> \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/strong> \u0930\u094b\u092c\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915<\/span><\/strong> \u0916\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0930<\/span><\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

                                    \"\"<\/p>\r\n

                                    \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/span> \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> 100 <\/span>\u0930\u094b\u092c\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0916\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/span> (<\/span>\u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940<\/span>–<\/span>\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940<\/span> \u0932\u0947\u0917\u094d\u0921<\/span> \u0907\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f<\/span>) <\/span>\u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                                    \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                                    \u0930\u094b\u092c\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915<\/span><\/strong> \u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0938<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/span><\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947<\/span><\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span><\/strong>\u0930\u094b\u092c\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915<\/span><\/strong> \u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0938<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/span><\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947<\/span><\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                                      \r\n
                                    • \u091a\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u092a\u0948\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u094b\u092c\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0916\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/span> \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932<\/span> \u0915\u0948\u092e\u0930\u0947<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u0948\u0938<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span>, <\/span>\u091c\u094b<\/span> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n
                                    • \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span>, <\/span>\u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/span> \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u091a\u0922\u093c<\/span> \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> -40 <\/span>\u0938\u0947<\/span> +55 <\/span>\u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938<\/span> \u0924\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u093e\u092e<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> 15 <\/span>\u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921<\/span> \u0932\u0947<\/span> \u091c\u093e<\/span> \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n
                                    • \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/span> \u092d\u0940<\/span> \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u091c\u093e<\/span> \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>, <\/span>\u0914\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u0930<\/span> \u0935\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940<\/span> \u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0907\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0926\u0941\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0928<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u092d\u093f\u0921\u093c<\/span> \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                      \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                                      \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                                      \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                      1.) Karnataka HC upholds sanction to probe CM Karnataka HC’s Decision: The Karnataka High Court dismissed Chief Minister Siddaramaiah’s petition challenging the Governor’s order. \u00a0 Governor’s Approval for Investigation: The Governor had approved an investigation into alleged illegalities in the allotment of 14 sites by Mysore Urban Development Authority (MUDA) to his wife, valued at […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[1933,83,651,377,1923],"class_list":["post-27825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-national","tag-25th-september-current-affairs","tag-current-affairs","tag-current-affairs-2024","tag-current-affairs-capsule","tag-current-affairs-september"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27825"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28502,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27825\/revisions\/28502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}