{"id":27821,"date":"2024-09-27T13:27:47","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T13:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/current-affairs-capsule-for-27th-september\/"},"modified":"2026-09-09T13:30:45","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T13:30:45","slug":"current-affairs-capsule-for-27th-september","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/current-affairs-capsule-for-27th-september\/","title":{"rendered":"Current Affairs Capsule for 27th September"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-group english-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">1. \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bAlexander to get 2024 SASTRA Ramanujan Prize<\/h2>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 223px; width: 300px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfzhChpHq6rVvaioMsa_OUb-Lp92xbbbnggnkdlgCD4FHxxNFrjSdSHJozvDd9mmedQN85eYojG4O1cH0XassgCAWwfU5loi3DRdbWvwHoQZEDw0S-kjs12mciW9kweCRu3B5kDgrPb0OBL_wPOk_JaqGL3?key=j-c5zvaApeppQc91K8HO2A\" \/><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The<strong>\u00a0SASTRA Ramanujan Prize<\/strong>, founded by\u00a0 Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology &amp; Research Academy (SASTRA)\u00a0located near\u00a0Kumbakonam,\u00a0India,\u00a0Srinivasa Ramanujan&#8217;s hometown, is awarded every year to a young mathematician judged to have done outstanding work in Ramanujan&#8217;s fields of interest.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The age limit for the prize has been set at 32 (the age at which Ramanujan died), and the current award is $10,000.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The DST-ICTP-IMU Ramanujan Prize for Young Mathematics from Developing Countries is a mathematics prize awarded annually by the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Italy.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The prize is named after the Indian Mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan. It was founded in 2004, and was first awarded in 2005.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">About The SASTRA Ramanujan Award:<\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The prize is awarded to a researcher from a developing country less than 45 years of age who has conducted outstanding research in a developing country.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The prize is supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology (India) and Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters through the Abel Fund, with the cooperation of the International Mathematical Union.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">2. India Improves Ranks in Global Innovation Index<\/h2>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 179px; width: 300px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcyzPzpjmwCnznU7QhaUAXZXwkGa6d0jVO2bpw_4hyp5QMt5LLnZ4UplZjiZ5T46Wv0IkuKd-YAZn0WqZEefM0n9fnSWnki3NGVvKtQ8kd0wn4AB_qWdjLSU1Oo1igAd2kwSDRSBa3JboA_iLdoW3Ajldo?key=j-c5zvaApeppQc91K8HO2A\" \/><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">India climbed one place to 39th Rank out of 133 economies in the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2024, according to a report by the Geneva-based World Intellectual Property Organisation.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal said India\u2019s innovation landscape continues to flourish powered by our innovators and entrepreneurs.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The index highlighted that India currently leads the lower-middle-income group, having outperformed on innovation or the 14th consecutive year.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">According to WIPO\u2019s Global Innovation Index (GII) 2024, the world&#8217;s most innovative economies include Switzerland, Sweden, the United States, Singapore &amp; the United Kingdom. Meanwhile, China, Turkey, Vietnam, and the Philippines are the fastest climbers over the past decade.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In the GII Rankings of over 130 economies, China reached the 11th position and remains the only middle-income economy in the top 30.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">3. PM Modi Unveils 3 Supercomputers to Pioneer Scientific Research<\/h2>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 159px; width: 300px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXeWtbohYCl0uGjb36RPxxNeKxNlCznoitbg_eTRwVBNaDWPPWdaMxAmjZodoJmtusxoma9bqQBc-Nx0-77LVfcZ9UcP2OgU_T59DHV1fXMArpwTWQPJDuswywVuo-yFt8KW_3hO5LffwDhcqCm85PoW36hb?key=j-c5zvaApeppQc91K8HO2A\" \/><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled three PARAM Rudra Supercomputers, developed indigenous at a cost of Rs. 130cr, under the National Supercomputing Mission.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A computer with a high level of computing performance compared to a general purpose computer and performance measured in FLOPS (floating point operations per second).<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Great speed and great memory are the two prerequisites of a supercomputer.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The performance is generally evaluated in petaflops (1 followed by 15 zeros).<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Memory is averaged around 250000 times of the normal computer we use on a daily basis.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Housed in large clean rooms with high air flow to permit cooling.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Used to solve problems that are too complex and huge for standard computers.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Focus on Scientific Research and Empowering the Poor<\/h4>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">These supercomputers will facilitate pioneering scientific research, particularly in weather and climate studies, and contribute to technological advancements that empower the common man.<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">India\u2019s Semiconductor &amp; Space Goals<\/h4>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">India is building its own semiconductor ecosystem and preparing for its space station by 2035 as a part of the Mission Gaganyaan preparations.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">5. Meta Debuts Orion Glasses,\u00a0 Eventual Smartphone Rival<\/h2>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 200px; width: 300px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfRcvLnmRrswOHmlUKw3pb_gP-fvv0w6ftWfzKaDo3S9Ka_46hGF4IHb1RAs1pijvUCaIbrVkdUK2iz7k5Ie4jYecZ736XjVyzg4tM9EpHE0lXGiwSYH8zmImq9FDUH4Sg9bOjHsxoz63NYqX0_O8SQ2PcA?key=j-c5zvaApeppQc91K8HO2A\" \/><\/h2>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Meta platform has introduced its first pair of Augmented Reality (AR) glasses, Orion, which is aimed at offering a hands-free alternative to smartphones.<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Prototype for Testing<\/h4>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">These glasses, which can display text messages, video calls, and YouTube videos, are still in the prototype phase and are being used internally for testing.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Accompanying Wristband<\/h4>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">An accompanying wristband detects nerve stimulation, allowing the user to interact with the glasses via hand gestures.<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Vision for Future<\/h4>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Meta&#8217;s CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, envisions these glasses as a major shift in how people interact with digital devices, potentially replacing smartphones in the future.<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Challenges and Development<\/h4>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Orion glasses are still in the development stage, and Meta acknowledges that it will take years for them to be fully ready and available to consumers.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">5. Lokayukta<\/h2>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 166px; width: 300px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfquhEtZr7td4oXcW6-OUBxQnJTh5qgSABWalNUPrHEw9c4SYNaoVfuVKSE9c-I2DAIGv6HhLgKJ5w4rUBJoUcTDOWwzvbCwpFYC2FhUUND4gsUkSeBVU3LxGuQzNCphjXety0WYK82GtabHCz_swwYFq4?key=j-c5zvaApeppQc91K8HO2A\" \/><\/h2>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Background of Lokayukta<\/h4>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Concept Origin:<\/strong> Derived from the Scandinavian Ombudsman system, the Lokayukta was first recommended by the<strong>\u00a0Administrative Reforms Commission (1966-70).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>First Implementation:\u00a0<\/strong>Maharashtra pioneered the institution of Lokayukta in\u00a0<strong>1971.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act (2013):\u00a0<\/h4>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Mandated all Indian states to establish a Lokayukta to investigate grievances and corruption allegations.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The<strong>\u00a0Lokayukta<\/strong>\u00a0typically consists of a\u00a0<strong>Lokayukta<\/strong>\u00a0and one or more\u00a0<strong>Upa-Lokayuktas.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The number varies from state to state, and appointments are made by the\u00a0<strong>Governor,<\/strong>\u00a0usually in consultation with the state\u2019s Chief Justice and Leader of the Opposition.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">Powers of Lokayukta<\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Investigation of Public Servants:<\/strong>\u00a0Probes allegations of corruption and misconduct against state officials, including ministers and public servants.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Suo Motu Powers:<\/strong>\u00a0Can act on its own without a formal complaint, based on media reports or personal information.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong>\u00a0Though its decisions are not binding, it can recommend corrective measures and prosecutions.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Autonomy:<\/strong>\u00a0Independent of government interference, yet often faces challenges due to state dependence on resources.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"faqs-current-affairs\">\r\n<h2 class=\"pb-2\">FAQs<\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"accordionFlushCurrentAffairs\" class=\"accordion accordion-flush\">\r\n<div class=\"accordion-item\">\r\n<h2 class=\"accordion-header\"><button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"flush-collapseOne\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-bs-target=\"#flush-collapseOne\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\">Q1. What is the SASTRA Ramanujan Prize?<\/button><\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"flush-collapseOne\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordionFlushCurrentAffairs\">\r\n<div class=\"accordion-body faqs-current-affairs-body\">The SASTRA Ramanujan Prize is an annual award given to young mathematicians for outstanding work in Srinivasa Ramanujan&#8217;s fields of interest.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"accordion-item\">\r\n<h2 class=\"accordion-header\"><button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"flush-collapseTwo\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-bs-target=\"#flush-collapseTwo\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\">Q2. What is India&#8217;s semiconductor initiative?<\/button><\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"flush-collapseTwo\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordionFlushCurrentAffairs\">\r\n<div class=\"accordion-body faqs-current-affairs-body\">India is working on building its own semiconductor ecosystem as part of its broader technological goals, including preparing for a space station by 2035 under the Mission Gaganyaan.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"accordion-item\">\r\n<h2 class=\"accordion-header\"><button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"flush-collapseThree\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-bs-target=\"#flush-collapseThree\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\">Q3. What is the DST-ICTP-IMU Ramanujan Prize?<\/button><\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"flush-collapseThree\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordionFlushCurrentAffairs\">\r\n<div class=\"accordion-body faqs-current-affairs-body\">The DST-ICTP-IMU Ramanujan Prize is an award for young mathematicians from developing countries for outstanding research, given annually by the International Centre for Theoretical Physics.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"accordion-item\">\r\n<h2 class=\"accordion-header\"><button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"flush-collapseFour\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-bs-target=\"#flush-collapseFour\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\">Q4. What is India&#8217;s rank in the Global Innovation Index 2024?<\/button><\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"flush-collapseFour\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordionFlushCurrentAffairs\">\r\n<div class=\"accordion-body faqs-current-affairs-body\">India ranks 39th out of 133 economies in the Global Innovation Index 2024, showcasing its continuous progress in innovation.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"accordion-item\">\r\n<h2 class=\"accordion-header\"><button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"flush-collapseFive\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-bs-target=\"#flush-collapseFive\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\">Q5. What are supercomputers used for in India?<\/button><\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"flush-collapseFive\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordionFlushCurrentAffairs\">\r\n<div class=\"accordion-body faqs-current-affairs-body\">Supercomputers in India, like PARAM Rudra, are used for advanced scientific research, including weather and climate studies.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"accordion-item\">\r\n<h2 class=\"accordion-header\"><button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"flush-collapseSix\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-bs-target=\"#flush-collapseSix\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\">Q6. What are Meta\u2019s Orion Glasses?<\/button><\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"flush-collapseSix\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordionFlushCurrentAffairs\">\r\n<div class=\"accordion-body faqs-current-affairs-body\">Meta\u2019s Orion glasses are augmented reality (AR) glasses aimed at offering a hands-free alternative to smartphones, still in the prototype phase.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"accordion-item\">\r\n<h2 class=\"accordion-header\"><button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"flush-collapseSeven\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-bs-target=\"#flush-collapseSeven\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\">Q7. What is the Lokayukta?<\/button><\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"flush-collapseSeven\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordionFlushCurrentAffairs\">\r\n<div class=\"accordion-body faqs-current-affairs-body\">The Lokayukta is an anti-corruption body in India, established to investigate public officials and state corruption.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"accordion-item\">\r\n<h2 class=\"accordion-header\"><button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"flush-collapseEight\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-bs-target=\"#flush-collapseEight\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\">Q8. What are India\u2019s goals for semiconductor and space research?<\/button><\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"flush-collapseEight\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordionFlushCurrentAffairs\">\r\n<div class=\"accordion-body faqs-current-affairs-body\">India is building its semiconductor ecosystem and preparing for its space station as part of the Mission Gaganyaan preparations for 2035.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-group hindi-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">1. \u0905\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u094b 2024 SASTRA \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/h2>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 223px; width: 297px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfO6roueoqTD3Ai3MotGhvEhpUMoQpCrTpxp23Bw3beyfOrUH4E2MzxYu_X0gMCwPJMAUxb57w8n65p0OadH4CfI2xpIKoynDGueq8S2hXw9fAD4bvuNfR-0nr_vWYaoPGoRDgvLr4eXmaKBR7Cbr5l6gn1?key=zbDAtv0T8kWZcFgUO8HoMg\" \/><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u00a0\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u092d\u0915\u094b\u0923\u092e, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0943\u0939\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0928\u092e\u0941\u0918\u093e \u0915\u0932\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940 (\u090f\u0938\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u0906\u0930\u090f) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924, \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e 32 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 (\u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u0941\u0908) \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 $10,000 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940-\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0940-\u0906\u0908\u090f\u092e\u092f\u0942 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e 2004 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 2005 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902:<\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u091f\u0940\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 45 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947, \u090f\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092b\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924) \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u0947\u0921\u092e\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0932\u0947\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">2. \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0907\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\r\n<p><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 179px; width: 319px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdCOITiNfs7Vb5NcyBTBRahBMIpn-4W-GT9QMBxXzG9HqLubURrA97PXR5lvgfijrhcT3wB1veKhkw6pFCpa15UyqsuKlMedq-Z61TBFqzSTVzi2d00rAJVOK2vKqRlAR6poUtahcty-eIsGTLeFt-OZAIG?key=zbDAtv0T8kWZcFgUO8HoMg\" \/><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0907\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 (\u091c\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908) 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 133 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 39\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u092f\u0942\u0937 \u0917\u094b\u092f\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u0932-\u092b\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928-\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e-\u0906\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 14\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">WIPO \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0907\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 (GII) 2024 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0921\u092e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0940\u091a, \u091a\u0940\u0928, \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940, \u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0902\u0938 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">130 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091a\u0940\u0928 11\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 30 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0906\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">3. \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 3 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/h2>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 159px; width: 293px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXf5tGpNunnIqFtnyoJiQLjJYKj2qxDEM9E7ro1zD8I8wxheBjCBZbtcEqPDSuBwFyl8f0ihCLLdnmuKVJfm9BWHnsIQQDSoxaTd2YnbiA2JpJ-tJCyDHyjwU2rqR7dzcMhF-FxXA08HEIJfM1oS_2CNwURL?key=zbDAtv0T8kWZcFgUO8HoMg\" \/><br \/>\u00a0<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092e \u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 130 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0964\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 FLOPS (\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0949\u092a\u094d\u0938 (1 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 15 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 250000 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092b \u0915\u092e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902<\/h4>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092e \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/h4>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0\u092e\u0948\u0902\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0917\u0917\u0928\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 2035 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">4. \u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0913\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 183px; width: 275px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfVeLl7nz0lS5Qv2t25xjymVSMfLbX9VAP1q6zYqd4ehN4iD99ft1Edjsr0vNHD4bgktizzUWWFziUDKr2tMoRo3KeayOGg0SQGhXRziPetTvH5NEZ3UTunMq7XwPx8rh3qZ9RBwFmNBwL-N6t4vNS-S-87?key=zbDAtv0T8kWZcFgUO8HoMg\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0911\u0917\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 (\u090f\u0906\u0930) \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938, \u0913\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u093c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0938-\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a<\/h4>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u092f\u0947 \u091a\u0936\u094d\u092e\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0908\u092c\u0902\u0926<\/h4>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0936\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/h4>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0908\u0913, \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091c\u0941\u0915\u0930\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917, \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u0936\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">\u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/h4>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0913\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">5. \u0932\u094b\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/h2>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 167px; width: 301px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXchACb5MBQvgwTeinXeKT4I9ZT2cLA0qfwRH4TQQq-j1nJ7ZasFGkqKWsyp2ES6PDLa4rlreC89iBZs8jatRqARLde8hjiYd3K0YT_5i1dDJ62bx06MfWGVQoaysGAnC4WuAxmm_FSMh3ByTTliGCR64Rc?key=zbDAtv0T8kWZcFgUO8HoMg\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/h4>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0948\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940<strong>\u00a0\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (1966-70).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928:<\/strong>\u00a0\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u00a0<strong>1971.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">\u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (2013):\u00a0<\/h4>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a-\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u00a0\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932,\u00a0\u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0938\u0947\u0964<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a:\u00a0<\/strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0926\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u092b\u093e\u0935\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902:<\/strong>\u00a0\u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"faqs-current-affairs\">\r\n<h2 class=\"pb-2\">FAQs<\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"accordionFlushCurrentAffairs\" class=\"accordion accordion-flush\">\r\n<div class=\"accordion-item\">\r\n<h2 class=\"accordion-header\"><button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"flush-collapseOne\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-bs-target=\"#flush-collapseOne\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\">Q1. SASTRA \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/button><\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"flush-collapseOne\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordionFlushCurrentAffairs\">\r\n<div class=\"accordion-body faqs-current-affairs-body\">SASTRA \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"accordion-item\">\r\n<h2 class=\"accordion-header\"><button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"flush-collapseTwo\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-bs-target=\"#flush-collapseTwo\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\">Q2. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/button><\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"flush-collapseTwo\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordionFlushCurrentAffairs\">\r\n<div class=\"accordion-body faqs-current-affairs-body\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 2035 \u0924\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0917\u0917\u0928\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924\u0964<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"accordion-item\">\r\n<h2 class=\"accordion-header\"><button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"flush-collapseThree\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-bs-target=\"#flush-collapseThree\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\">Q3. DST-ICTP-IMU \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/button><\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"flush-collapseThree\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordionFlushCurrentAffairs\">\r\n<div class=\"accordion-body faqs-current-affairs-body\">DST-ICTP-IMU \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"accordion-item\">\r\n<h2 class=\"accordion-header\"><button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"flush-collapseFour\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-bs-target=\"#flush-collapseFour\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\">Q4. \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0907\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/button><\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"flush-collapseFour\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordionFlushCurrentAffairs\">\r\n<div class=\"accordion-body faqs-current-affairs-body\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0907\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 133 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 39\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"accordion-item\">\r\n<h2 class=\"accordion-header\"><button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"flush-collapseFive\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-bs-target=\"#flush-collapseFive\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\">Q5. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/button><\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"flush-collapseFive\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordionFlushCurrentAffairs\">\r\n<div class=\"accordion-body faqs-current-affairs-body\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 PARAM \u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"accordion-item\">\r\n<h2 class=\"accordion-header\"><button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"flush-collapseSix\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-bs-target=\"#flush-collapseSix\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\">Q6. Meta \u0915\u0947 \u0913\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091a\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/button><\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"flush-collapseSix\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordionFlushCurrentAffairs\">\r\n<div class=\"accordion-body faqs-current-affairs-body\">Meta \u0915\u0947 \u0913\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091a\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e (AR) \u091a\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"accordion-item\">\r\n<h2 class=\"accordion-header\"><button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"flush-collapseSeven\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-bs-target=\"#flush-collapseSeven\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\">Q7. \u0932\u094b\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/button><\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"flush-collapseSeven\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordionFlushCurrentAffairs\">\r\n<div class=\"accordion-body faqs-current-affairs-body\">\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"accordion-item\">\r\n<h2 class=\"accordion-header\"><button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" aria-controls=\"flush-collapseEight\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-bs-target=\"#flush-collapseEight\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\">Q8. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/button><\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"flush-collapseEight\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordionFlushCurrentAffairs\">\r\n<div class=\"accordion-body faqs-current-affairs-body\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0917\u0917\u0928\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 2035 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bAlexander to get 2024 SASTRA Ramanujan Prize \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 The\u00a0SASTRA Ramanujan Prize, founded by\u00a0 Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology &amp; Research Academy (SASTRA)\u00a0located near\u00a0Kumbakonam,\u00a0India,\u00a0Srinivasa Ramanujan&#8217;s hometown, is awarded every year to a young mathematician judged to have done outstanding work in Ramanujan&#8217;s fields of interest.\u00a0 The age limit for the prize has been set at [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[1926,83,651,377,1923],"class_list":["post-27821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-national","tag-27th-september-current-affairs","tag-current-affairs","tag-current-affairs-2024","tag-current-affairs-capsule","tag-current-affairs-september"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27821","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27821"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27821\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28500,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27821\/revisions\/28500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}