{"id":27805,"date":"2024-10-08T14:41:40","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T14:41:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/current-affairs-capsule-for-8th-october-2024-2769\/"},"modified":"2026-09-09T13:24:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T13:24:08","slug":"current-affairs-capsule-for-8th-october-2024-2769","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/current-affairs-capsule-for-8th-october-2024-2769\/","title":{"rendered":"Current Affairs Capsule for 8th October 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
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1.India signs 750 million currency swap deal with forex-starved Maldives\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Objective:<\/strong> India propose a currency swap in order to enable the Maldives to get over it s foreign currency problems.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

    \r\n
  • \r\n

    The total deal size of this agreement is $750 million.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

  • \r\n

    RBI (Reserve Bank of India) will bring $ 400 million under the swap mechanism.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

  • \r\n

    Another \u20b93000 crore ($357 million) is on the cards as well to sweeten the deal.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

    Tourism Cooperation:<\/span><\/h5>\r\n
      \r\n
    • \r\n

      The arrival of tourists to the Maldives is complemented by a great number from India.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

    • \r\n

      New payment system \u2013 RuPay \u2013 enabling financial transactions by Indian tourists would be established in the Maldives.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

      Significance for UPSC and SSC CGL:<\/span><\/h5>\r\n
        \r\n
      • \r\n

        India-Maldives relations are quite important under the sphere of India\u2019s Neighborhood First Policy.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

      • \r\n

        This currency swap deal is also one of the vivid examples of India\u2019s strategic and financial aid diplomacy in the region.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

      • \r\n

        Through the RuPay card launch the expansion of the financial system achieved in the country is promoted internationally.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

         <\/p>\r\n

        2. DGCA bans Boeing 737s on low-visibility landings<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

        <\/span><\/h2>\r\n

         <\/p>\r\n

        Key Directive: <\/strong>The Indian DGCA has restricted the Boeing 737 aircraft from flying over low visibility routes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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          This is a fallout of a safety concern of a Boeing 737 in the USA.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

        • \r\n

          The directive is applicable for Boeing 737NG and 737MAX aircraft Only.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

          Precautionary Measures:<\/span><\/h5>\r\n
            \r\n
          • \r\n

            Several checks have to made by the airline which is risk assessments plus the subject of the rudder in the crew checking.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

          • \r\n

            The ban is precautionary given that the US National Transport Safety Board (NTSB) said there was a risk in the rudder\u2019s operation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

            Relevance for Exams:<\/span><\/h5>\r\n
              \r\n
            • \r\n

              Particularly in the field of aviation safety, it is necessary to consider the work of the General Civil Aviation Authority, as well as safety requirements.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

            • \r\n

              For UPSC: Understand the regulation and their part played by international organizations such as NTSB throughout the aircraft safety.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

               <\/p>\r\n

              3. UGC to recognise \u2018Outstanding\u2019 Ph.D research with award<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

              <\/span><\/h2>\r\n

              New Award: <\/strong>University Grants Commission of India, in its current financial year has introduced Ph.D. Excellence Award scheme for rewarding excellence in research.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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              • \r\n

                The award will recognize five streams: It has 6 Schools namely Science, Engineering and Technology School, School of Social Sciences, School of Indian Languages, School of Commerce & Management.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

              • \r\n

                Ph.D. theses must be uploaded to Inflibnet for recognition only.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                Significance:<\/span><\/h5>\r\n
                  \r\n
                • \r\n

                  Provides a venue for freshly developed ideas and research work of Indian scholars.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

                • \r\n

                  Identifies outstanding accomplishments in Indian academia, enhancement of the quality of higher education in India.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                  Importance for Exams:<\/span><\/h5>\r\n

                  Concentration on changes in education system in India, functions of UGC and effect of higher education for development of economy and society in and among India.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

                   <\/p>\r\n

                  4. India worse off on an Academic Freedom Index<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

                  <\/span><\/h2>\r\n

                  Report Findings:<\/strong> The Free to Think 2024 report reveals that the Academic Freedom Index for India has lowered down from 0.6 to 0.2 in the year 2023 from the year 2013.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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                  • \r\n

                    This the report blames on enhanced political interference in the running of universities and banning of students\u2019 demonstrations.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                    Global Perspective:<\/span><\/h5>\r\n
                      \r\n
                    • \r\n

                      Now, India is among those \u201ccompletely restricted\u201d in academic freedom.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

                    • \r\n

                      Among the countries with high academic freedom, more typically achieve better scores in the innovation and research indicators.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                      Relevance for Exams:<\/span><\/h5>\r\n
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                      • \r\n

                        Some of the areas under legal aptitude which can be asked in SSC and UPSC both are: freedom of speech, higher education reforms, governing and autonomy in education systems.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                         <\/p>\r\n

                        5. Diet Aged-Rich and the Effect on Diabetes<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

                        <\/span><\/h2>\r\n

                        Research Findings: <\/strong>A high amount of AGEs present in ultra-processed, fast foods is confirmed as the principal cause of acquiring diabetes in India.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

                          \r\n
                        • \r\n

                          ACEs are toxins that trigger inflammatory and insulin resistance responses.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

                        • \r\n

                          Reviews have shown that those individuals who follow low-AGE diets have low chances of acquiring the diseases.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                          Dietary Recommendations:<\/span><\/h5>\r\n
                            \r\n
                          • \r\n

                            Choose foods that are low in fats, high in fibre and include fruits, vegetables, whole grain products and low fat milk products.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

                          • \r\n

                            The foods are best avoided include processed foods, sweet foods, and baked foods.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                            Relevance for Exams:<\/span><\/h5>\r\n

                            Beneficial for SSC CGL specifically in the health section of the General Knowledge and for students preparing for UPSC that will be useful in the GS Paper 3 Science and Technology \u2013 Health.<\/span>
                            \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

                            6. Inauguration of Banjara Virasat Museum<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

                            <\/span><\/h2>\r\n

                            Cultural Significance: <\/strong>The recently opened Banjara Virasat Museum in the Indian state of Maharashtra has been given its official opening by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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                              The Banjaras are migratory in nature have their presence in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

                            • \r\n

                              They are well known for their special cultural behaviors and seasonality movements.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                              Historical Context:<\/span><\/h5>\r\n
                                \r\n
                              • \r\n

                                They claim descent from the Agnivanshi Rajputs and have traditionally been related to commerce and pastoralist occupations.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                Relevance for Exams:<\/span><\/h5>\r\n
                                  \r\n
                                • \r\n

                                  This museum considers India\u2019s cultural mosaic which can be selected for Art and Culture section of GS Paper 1 for UPSC preparation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                   <\/p>\r\n

                                  7. Rani Durgavati Cultural Festival at Jabalpur:Celebrating Rani Durgavati\u2019s 500 {th} Birth Anniversary<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

                                  <\/span><\/h2>\r\n

                                  Historical Figure: Rani durgavati was the queen of Garha-Katanga and was known for her fighting against Mughals.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

                                    \r\n
                                  • \r\n

                                    Also known as Rani Durgavati, she born in 1524 AD and dynasty belonged to the Chandela Rajput clan.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

                                  • \r\n

                                    She committed a war with Baz Bahadur of Malwa and later on defended her state from the invasion of Mughal subedar Abdul Mazid Khan.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                    Legacy:<\/span><\/h5>\r\n
                                      \r\n
                                    • \r\n

                                      She is icon of first freedom fighter and brave women who inspire several movements in central India.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                      Importance for Exams:<\/span><\/h5>\r\n
                                        \r\n
                                      • \r\n

                                        Topics suitable for SSC but even more suitable for UPSC under the categories of Indian History and Important Women Freedom Fighters.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                         <\/p>\r\n

                                        8. The embodied carbon of building in India<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

                                        <\/span><\/h2>\r\n

                                        Pollution Impact: <\/strong>There is a study done recently from which it has been proved that kerosene lamps contribute 10 percent of total black carbon emissions in India in residential sector alone.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

                                          \r\n
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                                          Black carbon is a short lived climate forcing agent that can cause significant warming.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

                                        • \r\n

                                          PM2.5 has also an implication to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                          Global Efforts:<\/span><\/h5>\r\n
                                            \r\n
                                          • \r\n

                                            The United Nations Environment Programme has created CCAC that deals with short-lived climate pollutants.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                            Relevance for Exams:<\/span><\/h5>\r\n
                                              \r\n
                                            • \r\n

                                              Pollution and climate change together with global mitigation measures are important topics when it comes to UPSC GS Paper 3 and SSC GK preparation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                               <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n

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                                              \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

                                              \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0926\u0940\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0926\u0932\u093e-\u092c\u0926\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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                                                \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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                                                     <\/p>\r\n

                                                    2. \u0921\u0940\u091c\u0940\u0938\u0940\u090f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0907\u0902\u0917 737 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

                                                    <\/span><\/h2>\r\n

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                                                      \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0907\u0902\u0917 737 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

                                                    • \r\n

                                                      \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092c\u094b\u0907\u0902\u0917 737NG \u0914\u0930 737MAX \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                                      \u090f\u0939\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

                                                        \r\n
                                                      • \r\n

                                                        \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0926\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

                                                      • \r\n

                                                        \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u090f\u0939\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 (\u090f\u0928\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940) \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                                        \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

                                                          \r\n
                                                        • \r\n

                                                          \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0921\u094d\u0921\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

                                                        • \r\n

                                                          \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0928\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                                          \u00a0<\/h2>\r\n

                                                          3. \u092f\u0942\u091c\u0940\u0938\u0940 ‘\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f’ \u092a\u0940\u090f\u091a\u0921\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

                                                          <\/span><\/p>\r\n

                                                          \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930: <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u091a.\u0921\u0940. \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n

                                                            \r\n
                                                          • \r\n

                                                            \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e: \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 6 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932, \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

                                                          • \r\n

                                                            \u092a\u0940\u090f\u091a.\u0921\u0940. \u0925\u0940\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092c\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                                            \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

                                                              \r\n
                                                            • \r\n

                                                              \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

                                                            • \r\n

                                                              \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                                              \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

                                                              \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935, \u092f\u0942\u091c\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n

                                                               <\/p>\r\n

                                                              4. \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0926\u0924\u0930<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

                                                              <\/span><\/p>\r\n

                                                              \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937:<\/strong> \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u0942 \u0925\u093f\u0902\u0915 2024 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2013 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 0.6 \u0938\u0947 0.2 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n

                                                                \r\n
                                                              • \r\n

                                                                \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                                                \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                                                                  \r\n
                                                                • \r\n

                                                                  \u0905\u092c, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 “\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924” \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

                                                                • \r\n

                                                                  \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                                                  \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

                                                                    \r\n
                                                                  • \r\n

                                                                    \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930, \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                                                     <\/p>\r\n

                                                                    5. \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

                                                                    <\/span><\/p>\r\n

                                                                    \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937: <\/strong>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0921, \u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092b\u0942\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u090f\u091c\u0940\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n

                                                                      \r\n
                                                                    • \r\n

                                                                      \u090f\u0938\u0940\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0942\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

                                                                    • \r\n

                                                                      \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                                                      \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

                                                                        \r\n
                                                                      • \r\n

                                                                        \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b, \u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0932, \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0938\u093e\u092c\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

                                                                      • \r\n

                                                                        \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u092e\u0940\u0920\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                                                        \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

                                                                          \r\n
                                                                        • \r\n

                                                                          \u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947\u092e\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 3 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 – \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                                                           <\/p>\r\n

                                                                          6. \u092c\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

                                                                          <\/span><\/h2>\r\n

                                                                          \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935: <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092c\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n

                                                                            \r\n
                                                                          • \r\n

                                                                            \u092c\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

                                                                          • \r\n

                                                                            \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                                                            \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

                                                                              \r\n
                                                                            • \r\n

                                                                              \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0902\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0942\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u0936\u091c \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                                                              \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

                                                                                \r\n
                                                                              • \r\n

                                                                                \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 1 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                                                                 <\/p>\r\n

                                                                                7.\u091c\u092c\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935: \u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 500\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

                                                                                <\/span><\/h2>\r\n

                                                                                \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e: <\/strong>\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u0922\u093c-\u0915\u091f\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n

                                                                                  \r\n
                                                                                • \r\n

                                                                                  \u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e 1524 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0942\u0924 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

                                                                                • \r\n

                                                                                  \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0938\u0942\u092c\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u091c\u0940\u0926 \u0916\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                                                                  \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

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                                                                                    \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                                                                    \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

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                                                                                       <\/p>\r\n

                                                                                      8. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

                                                                                      <\/span><\/p>\r\n

                                                                                      \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u092a \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e 10 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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                                                                                        \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0915 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n

                                                                                      • \r\n

                                                                                        PM2.5 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                                                                        \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

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                                                                                          \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                                                                          \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

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                                                                                            \u091c\u092c \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 3 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u092e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

                                                                                             <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                            1.India signs 750 million currency swap deal with forex-starved Maldives\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0   Objective: India propose a currency swap in order to enable the Maldives to get over it s foreign currency problems. The total deal size of this agreement is $750 million. RBI (Reserve Bank of India) will bring $ 400 million under […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[1886,1889,1888,1890,1884,1883,1887,1885],"class_list":["post-27805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-national","tag-academic-freedom-index","tag-age-diet-diabetes","tag-banjara-museum","tag-black-carbon-emissions","tag-dgca-boeing-737-ban","tag-india-maldives-currency-swap","tag-rani-durgavati","tag-ugc-ph-d-excellence-award"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27805"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27805\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28471,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27805\/revisions\/28471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}