{"id":27789,"date":"2024-10-23T13:33:25","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T13:33:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/current-affairs-capsule-for-23rd-october-2024\/"},"modified":"2026-09-09T13:22:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T13:22:49","slug":"current-affairs-capsule-for-23rd-october-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/current-affairs-capsule-for-23rd-october-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Current Affairs Capsule for 23rd October 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-group english-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1. Modi meets Putin, offers help to end conflict<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 198px; width: 350px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXctrJvz-kyfgy9fxzCJjYElBpwh524HR6By4fG-VK3gCWTvCz5WboYLs8GJSrCmLOKhAZX5CTlLdZTwliEOdwElMvfT4T4moOno0sCvDTp_lT_NKeik5j-DqbEGepqNE_uRUygw-zkvkCL3q23uPJd9tO4?key=f8XmMEHc8VvKgxdIBdMfew\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">India&#8217;s Stance on Peace:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">During the bilateral meeting with the Russian leader, Prime Minister Narendra Modi assured Ukraine and Russia to solve the existing issues peacefully in the meeting held in Kazan, Russia.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">India relying on diplomatic solution as the way forward expressed readiness to mediate between the two sides.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">India-Iran Relations on West Asia Tensions:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2018West Asian tensions were talked about by Modi with the Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">They made confident use of persuasions and appeals to diplomacy for solving disputes in the region courteously.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Key Exam Relevance:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">UPSC CSE: Possible topics included questions regarding India\u2019s part in multilateral relations, global crises, and the Indian foreign policy in West Asia.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">SSC CGL: Issues shearing light on the leaders of the major world powers and the Russia- Ukraine crisis.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2. Expansion of the BRICS and Strategic Talks<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 194px; width: 350px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdcNWMb6uAcAM_zE-srODfPtBRvrwf8nWB51iT6TCggrG5fTR8z9phaaKAAUPtRc2tHfk9WQwpz1UnCowZJbXfOwzcGBHL4uYUJ-BFxrEMybjeU1XwdUTAId0Nahk_77uZIAGaWRInlfztPk054RyKfab82?key=f8XmMEHc8VvKgxdIBdMfew\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">BRICS Membership Expansion:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">New members: Iran, Saudi Arabia Egypt, and UAE.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Specifically the expansion was for promoting more interaction in trade, economical and security relations.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Putin\u2019s Role and Geopolitical Context:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Crimea summit was important for Russia when they were in crisis with Ukraine.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The bilateral SX meeting organized by Modi also laid much focus on geopolitical diplomacy.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Exam Relevance:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">UPSC CSE: International relations and Multilateral approach.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">SSC CGL: A brief overview of BRICS and its growth as a political subject.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3. IMF\u2019s Growth Forecast and Global Economic Outlook<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 192px; width: 350px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXequF6QEoj71d6cAcjrFBQ7VuiSCZUWPGpDS7NlfcLGbjxC4xE_hSl7CLGpgnGPuw9QkKLFJawhmbq4Gn_QhrJWUc_xXkJ1sb75GiNnoRi0PvATB12ngqtAZ2M244SKr4iK-_TpwimGmxW1Tsepc_EdmRdG?key=f8XmMEHc8VvKgxdIBdMfew\" \/><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">India&#8217;s Growth Rate:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">7 percent of GDP during the fiscal year 2024-25 and 6.5 percent of GDP during the fiscal year 2025-26.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">inflation rate project to reduce to 3.5 % by 2025 down from 9.4% in 2022.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Global Economic Trends:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Global growth rate forecast: 3.2% in both 2024 and 2025.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">IMF recommended to shift in its three \u2018P\u2019 policies which includes \u2013 Monetary policy neutrality, fiscal props and Structural changes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Key Exam Relevance:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">UPSC CSE: Economics, the IMF as world\u2019s police, inflation and policies.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">SSC CGL: Concentration on India\u2019s Growth Domestic Product and inflation rate.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">4. India\u2019s SSBN (Submarine) Program<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 209px; width: 350px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXflnPIClVyQB7ukcEXrBjA1NDAbJtJ6q48PyO89hFmEyI3Ki9J10GUqAfFWosVAWJjBOw6NmzrJZypuQP030Zt4U1yl9o14MXfdD2p4IAIvD1KWF4pwE0IRZ5ny2qicMESctjIDQbj-zIO5coB3O8-DYA8G?key=f8XmMEHc8VvKgxdIBdMfew\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Launch of S4 SSBN:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">India commissioned its fourth ScoreSensor Submarine Project sustained ballistic nuclear SSBN in Visakhapatnam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">S4 has K-4 missiles with a range of 3,500 km for enhanced nuclear capacity in the K through 4th levels.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Operational Submarines:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Currently, the operation of the SSBNs is as follows: INS Arihant (2016) and INS Arighaat (2023).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">INS Aridhman currently under trial; likely to be part of the fleet in the next year.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Exam Relevance:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">UPSC CSE: Organization competence and protection advancements.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">SSC CGL: The possession and achievements of India in terms of defense.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">5. Population Dynamics in South India<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 210px; width: 350px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXf_8hkuicyny8WvW_b6h1Sx7Nf5baSWIfW3IhwbXBEX8JzqEw5Ctv8RA9TQHiJiZSm1x1fja4teSweAGTXv-KjXeBPKYSMFFHI36HImkT_IoxI9jz9RCVJQaSsTdpOZW337VAf9rM4fuR6NRr-Zr1s2Dznh?key=f8XmMEHc8VvKgxdIBdMfew\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Declining Fertility Rates:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This reveals that most of the State have fertility rates below the replacement level of 2.1 such as Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Aging Population:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Kerala\u2019s population over 60 years will increase from 13 percent in year 2011 to 23 percent by year 2036.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The southern states depend heavily on the migration of people from the northern part of the country to workplaces.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Exam Relevance:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">UPSC CSE: Demographic factors, the demographic dividend and the internal migration Demographics.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">SSC CGL: Information on ageing population and migration profile.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">6. India\u2019s Naval Collaboration: Exercise Naseem-Al-Bahr<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 200px; width: 350px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdLHtTCKrynlQlzTjEO_7FYjMKXdhxlLmUxW996G157-obJNa4kldmL6RSUYkZA_p2pXXW7fespheMhi7gxc593NFjRhPMp-6FANpTL-ZJaOlEyh_rJccW66BTJwOYryqSn7SROMPXqOSAo7sZx1lB9iNng?key=f8XmMEHc8VvKgxdIBdMfew\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">India-Oman Naval Cooperation:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Had two phases \u2013 harbor and sea for which was conducted at the Goa coast.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">One of the ways India is trying to develop strategic relations in the IOR.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Other Defense Collaborations with Oman:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Al-Bard with the Air Force and Al-Najah with the Army also Eastern Bridge Company.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Oman can be India\u2019s oldest strategic partner in the gulf.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Exam Relevance:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">UPSC CSE: The more recent defense related India collaborations, and Indian maritime security strategies.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">SSC CGL: Military manoeuvres and India-Gulf Cooperation Council relations.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">7. Malaria-Free Status of Egypt<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 199px; width: 350px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXc6eX0ekDgelZTTOtBCiaoRhJw322CauXn1My8ytu3ssghUfQSoVLQ8y_q9AIky7gX7hOlzxS1yUoURwVF6BYkaN4SJsuFPtB-E_yctP-eUIlK57HDJDq4e3gSTCiqZCc6Isul7RSwU-gLtRvnjNp4S-X47?key=f8XmMEHc8VvKgxdIBdMfew\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Historical Context:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Malaria, had previously been a common disease in Egypt from the 4000 B.C.E and it impacted people especially those living along the Nile River.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Prevention Efforts:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">ITNs; R21\/Matrix-M vaccine which saw its approval in 2023.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The elimination of malaria was declared in Egypt which is the second country in 2024 that succeeded in it.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Exam Relevance:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">UPSC CSE: Health policies, international health programs and WHO health related programs.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">SSC CGL: These include questions on vector borne diseases, disease elimination and eradication and significant events in global health.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">8. Economic Freedom Report 2024<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 203px; width: 350px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXehwtiJkgCUITHsvmXspHJrrDuF1g5kNDqhRHDUwunBoM-b4kh2mDWKRz3igEiuoAmXUwdVCZpBsUxLygMR5DYMMUBIdEe9-cUXbAAUht7ZC_wok2WmH6OGeDHUlM_mpUvqWWLS1EsQ_2gvAO_hx_8Qoux4?key=f8XmMEHc8VvKgxdIBdMfew\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">India\u2019s Rank:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">They rank a dismal 84th in the index of Economic Freedom in the World for 2019.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The countries which performed at the top of the index included Hong Kong, Singapore, and Switzerland.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Global Trends:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Economic freedom has regressed in the last three years.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Overseas countries with higher freedom levels have recorded 7.6 times more economic output per head than the restricted ones.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Exam Relevance:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">UPSC CSE: Economic reforms, rulers and governments, and Global competitive indicators.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">SSC CGL: International economic ranking of India.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">9. Space Docking Experiment (SPADEX)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 209px; width: 350px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfOliUyDtA-9puXbb3FSqzYXQKbq2vEiAHtSeFZ-tH-XYTZyTqMIgGkWbRnPuVou7gSpNMjb4aqWD9pxcx_bQ24mIBUfAhwWdrtyHgS_qtoLXQYyHg9ZJr619QOt0LpjMAG6lwiaNOqyR4rb4ICXzKqHEAO?key=f8XmMEHc8VvKgxdIBdMfew\" \/><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Objective:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">SPADEX proposed objectives are to experiment on autonomous docking in orbit between a \u2018Chaser\u2019 and \u2018Target\u2019 satellite.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Importance:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Used significantly in space missions like coming together of space stations, refueling among others.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Based on earlier docking technologies successfully invented during the cold war or war of erosions as it could be universally called.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Exam Relevance:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">UPSC CSE: The advent of scientific and technological growth in space science and study.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">SSC CGL: Satellite technology advancement of India.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-group hindi-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1. \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0924, \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0915\u0936 \u0915\u0940<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 198px; width: 353px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXddan3dURc-RcKK08G02_vfc2WRn8oqQq6rb7FSSNNlgzn3OKIPf31A-w65r4ClLAJD0CAgAFlo7sgeR2aVTdW_AVn-ffXPpYs82onmPH8pAOj6BPqv_ighbRXrEDs12uViZN1c_kdiIad35BeT4oEb7ftE?key=vPepnbxSdDMYBr7rV5DgSw\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0941\u0916:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8216;\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092e \u0930\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u091d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0928\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0908: \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0932: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938-\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2. \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 194px; width: 350px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcHJa-DPBrKSfH4Y4qd4WUwjQdLRWux-Xo1xCJwEfFpHM3zbDHr96mF62XO7iSTemjCS5puOBbGbb1O69nof2s0SAudIjoIDRTM7rDlGm9sEIUcUgRvS8k811Vx05khPKZ1vuV_1NSoP6ymWgW0xXq3nwmR?key=vPepnbxSdDMYBr7rV5DgSw\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0928\u090f \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f: \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0938\u090a\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092a\u0941\u0924\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0938\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0908: \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0932: \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3. \u0906\u0908\u090f\u092e\u090f\u092b \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u0932\u0941\u0915<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 192px; width: 361px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcMBjvGCBbfTckAFwJHXPz1t_Aw0YpX94sSzHGkR-hvbph2M_iShy1wi5fcPXHNGRY074VboB46kEwgZWIarI_zJMtf0Qe4rSRpHQ8AIK4I3ATe8OIXagUu7ZozgVMQo3t0D_DdcuNBv36f2LUQfKc8J3p6?key=vPepnbxSdDMYBr7rV5DgSw\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0930:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2024-25 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u093e 7 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2025-26 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u093e 6.5 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u094b 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 9.4% \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 2025 \u0924\u0915 3.5% \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928: 2024 \u0914\u0930 2025 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 3.2%\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0906\u0908\u090f\u092e\u090f\u092b \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0928 &#8216;\u092a\u0940&#8217; \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 &#8211; \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0908: \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u092e\u090f\u092b, \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0932: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">4. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u090f\u0928 (\u092a\u0928\u0921\u0941\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0940) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 209px; width: 350px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdSnQKkj8mucta-mEOumcZIBgzwUO5avNiyKCX8hbet93szK7RnFhc8PN_fsOcm55ylDNZUQmY440tqIaDwhC3Fl_OibIYGN5LxtAGSDd50efymcafujr9VqTzmXqgYZ8Qn05D5_48DV6GH4wS5q_YAqCjV?key=vPepnbxSdDMYBr7rV5DgSw\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">S4 SSBN \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0928\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u092e\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u090f\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">S4 \u092e\u0947\u0902 K \u0938\u0947 4 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 3,500 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 K-4 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0928\u0921\u0941\u092c\u094d\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u090f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948: \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0938 \u0905\u0930\u093f\u0939\u0902\u0924 (2016) \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0938 \u0905\u0930\u093f\u0918\u093e\u091f (2023)\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0938 \u0905\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0908: \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">SSC CGL: \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">5. \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 210px; width: 350px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfcDTHZoFN40xKH6SJhI9wF_APx2DebztG5Ah9EYmaAlvJdcEGHUMkmGTJ14JprFzRAlrE0dFu5SYCe6UT0ZEdOG7NbiGjTU866z3CWeOMPCXXyBlCK40gEC179DH_uTZojl2pRPoaWMnyFsveFCI2l0_PU?key=vPepnbxSdDMYBr7rV5DgSw\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932, \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930 2.1 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0940 60 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2011 \u092e\u0947\u0902 13 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2036 \u0924\u0915 23 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0908: \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915, \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0932: \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">6. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917: \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0938\u0940\u092e-\u0905\u0932-\u092c\u0939\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 200px; width: 360px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcz0r0O3CXvvf2YFIRtux8FH1jc_2So0zWU2UJxuJ-eQGPZDxg9ioewnfPB1HUfZ8ZITI5226PDW4JGasnQU3B82PgelOuLKnGe8sackV9G390WMlH92A9uxr77wDEbmsT2Omnfi4_lnKcvzK6dGrr-Kw8Z?key=vPepnbxSdDMYBr7rV5DgSw\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0913\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u0947 &#8211; \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0924\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u0913\u0906\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0913\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0932-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0932-\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0913\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0908: \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0932: \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">7. \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 199px; width: 350px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcLN1uP6YgjPsIkyv9w2RVTTQgNRvVI_T6mCkf5GkWvHXTFiuLHyO0wO_EFqng_5xrkuouc9MqKZCmy3psEajpgyEy7gCkI8hrmwl63Qu3W8s87ijLnIlcK_gHjwdpmdwJplDP_juii0oddza-kVCVUlymC?key=vPepnbxSdDMYBr7rV5DgSw\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">4000 \u0908\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u092e \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0928; R21\/\u092e\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938-\u090f\u092e \u0935\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u091c\u094b 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0908: \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u090f\u091a\u0913 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0932: \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u094b\u0917, \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">8. \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f 2024<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 203px; width: 360px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXf8Tc-gxYXQ45-TYfzZ2U-brrzQ5pilJKBzijeO--Y04ZgW_c_JYwIzF7qa0khfWs8qkT-Z2fyKT-vWZBlFXk3JDYBTtGKSlrhLraCHns1O226VmZf8ZhdrYryVN9KGSh_-SaWX4RQtR3QteCo6KMnCB20?key=vPepnbxSdDMYBr7rV5DgSw\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0935\u0947 2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0936\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 84\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917, \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f 7.6 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0908: \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930, \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0932: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">9. \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 (\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 209px; width: 373px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfW_W27t-4oxkGnnBZy2vjw4c5lIM7aNYJpt5VVopsLJKkbZ2uyiytCnYAvw0Xeb5iir2u-NUy8fVdaqmmiBF9PuB5g6X9fZzPEWT0jjx0tCNiSDoANhw7uyVQWip7aAJBbhe2urEWYK05w_1sWEerR9XEp?key=vPepnbxSdDMYBr7rV5DgSw\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">SPADEX \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f &#8216;\u091a\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0930&#8217; \u0914\u0930 &#8216;\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f&#8217; \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0928\u093e, \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092d\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u0940\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0908: \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0932: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Modi meets Putin, offers help to end conflict India&#8217;s Stance on Peace: During the bilateral meeting with the Russian leader, Prime Minister Narendra Modi assured Ukraine and Russia to solve the existing issues peacefully in the meeting held in Kazan, Russia. India relying on diplomatic solution as the way forward expressed readiness to mediate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[1827,1821,1825,1829,156,1823,1830,1831,1730,1213,882,1822,1826,624,1828,1819,891,1824,1749,1820,1750],"class_list":["post-27789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-national","tag-aging-population","tag-brics-expansion","tag-defense-capabilities","tag-demographic-factors","tag-economic-growth","tag-gdp-forecast","tag-geopolitical-diplomacy","tag-global-economic-outlook","tag-health-policies","tag-india","tag-international-relations","tag-iran","tag-malaria-free-status","tag-maritime-security","tag-migration-trends","tag-modi","tag-russia","tag-ssbn","tag-ssc-cgl","tag-ukraine","tag-upsc-cse"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27789"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28463,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27789\/revisions\/28463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}