{"id":27776,"date":"2024-11-15T17:33:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T17:33:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/current-affairs-capsule-for-7th-november-2024\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T17:33:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T17:33:18","slug":"current-affairs-capsule-for-7th-november-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/current-affairs-capsule-for-7th-november-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Current Affairs Capsule for 7th November 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group english-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">1. Kamala Harris and Union Support in the U.S. Elections<\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"US election 2024 updates: Harris wins support for Democratic nomination\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-07-23T001332Z_1173918002_RC2N09AO3H7L_RTRMADP_3_USA-ELECTION-DNC-1721702385_642673-1721709172.jpg?resize=1200%2C630&amp;quality=80\" style=\"height: 184px; width: 350px;\" \/><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Background:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">In the 2024 U.S. Presidential elections, Kamala Harris the first black female and part Indian and Jamaican faced some difficulties.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">The policies that she wanted to promote, her campaign was based on, were created to continue the work of the Biden&rsquo;s administration, with the emphasis made on social justice and economic equality.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Union Leaders&rsquo; Resistance:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Key Issue: <\/strong>The Williams project had lots of oppositions from the International Brotherhood of Teamsters plus other unions.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Doubt on Policies:<\/strong> Harris and President Biden were criticized by unions on whether or not they have supported workers in their career.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Historical Shift:<\/strong> This means that in the parliamentary elections that took place early this year, the labour unions dumped their traditional instigators of Democratic Party candidates which was the first time this was done since 1996.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Relevance for Exams: <\/strong>Knowledge of changes in the American system and the role of trade unions helps to analyze the movements of workers and political trends around the world.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Campaign Challenges:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Focus Areas:<\/strong> These areas of concern comprised:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">For women leadership and the fight for women&rsquo;s rights and gender equality.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Preservation and defense of the rights and values relatively to democratic systems of government.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Promotion of economic justice.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Impact of Misinformation:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">The voters relied heavily on information that was so readily available through the social media platforms which for most of it was inaccurate.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">The campaigns against Harris were particularly uncomfortable because they focused on gut issues of voters and attacked the very credentials that he and she accrued during the campaign period.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Economic Concerns of Voters:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">The social factors of the polls alone ignored broader social problems in favor of hot topics such as inflation and the cost of living.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Voter material interests emerged as an important source of change and Republican narratives regarding employment and job growth emerged as important factors in determining voters&rsquo; behavior.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p><br \/>\r\n&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">2. Iran&rsquo;s Currency Crisis Post-U.S. Elections<\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdVQx4b-ZygizriwSae6bz9WFchbDk9eBobgtP5OBgrB_YFOrz2An2EH5AqjPf0pXEKE6jyTZGBMtahxL1w6W3gD_LImfqxtF7aDHCz5VxezFBWag8b_MxuqhhIjbp5GWNAYVjBoMD9ulojtuTv-dvLpAPB?key=Qul_qUiy8nHQJ_ek4MCBFjhS\" style=\"height:201px; width:350px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Depreciation of the Rial:<\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Economic Impact: The rial, Iran&rsquo;s currency, fell to 703,000 for one US dollar after Trump&rsquo;s re-election.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Reason for Depreciation: Uncertainty about the future and possible restoration of the even more severe American sanctions to Iran and its nuclear and economic projects.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Impact on Tehran:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Plunging in its value is an indication of high economic volatility which is also true in the manner markets respond to policy changes in the US.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">The fluctuation of rial is good example how Tehran economy is coping with sanctions and restrictions from the rest of the world.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Challenges Faced by Iran:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>International Sanctions:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Iran has been under sanctions by the US and other western countries in view of nuclear enrichment.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Uranium enrichment in Iran is today at technically weapons-grade limits according to analysts.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Economic Strain:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Impositions have greatly eroded Iran&rsquo;s capability of conducting international business hence the struggling economy.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Tehran&rsquo;s situation of being disconnected from the international financial system has difficulties in inflations and lower quality of living.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Public Sentiment:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">The actors of Iranian setting are concerned that there could be a deterioration in the economic situation of the country because of tighter sanction measures.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Concern for fearing increased unemployment, inflation rates, scarcity products and general commodities is very much felt by the public.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Relevance for Exams: <\/strong>Of significance when explaining the topography of relations between the United States and Iran and how the sanctions consequently affect national economies.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><br \/>\r\n&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">3. Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das &ndash; Tribute on Birth Anniversary<\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXeh9wLIo4-FzbkfC63-U47JXDNrG90nY1cIP54Rxqy0pGeq_v5LdDyuMRgA0dJNDVR2dmNQLVeGNKCzP5GVeGJKIEeLFftHYMvs9Ptzs8QLYOX-pBIPl7mEngPUaz6pTuk4av9UJauPklwAAUBkl8ileZJy?key=Qul_qUiy8nHQJ_ek4MCBFjhS\" style=\"height:224px; width:350px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Biography and Legacy:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Birth:<\/strong> Posing initial as Chittaranjan Das, Deshbandhu was born in the year 1870 and breathed his last in1928.He was a lawyer,freedom fighter and a social reformer.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Contribution to Freedom Movement:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Were involved in the Indian National Congress (INC) early in the twentieth century.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">According to the militant faction of the Congress that demanded Swaraj.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Influence of Early Thinkers:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">They took ideas from Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and the INC&rsquo;s two-time president Surendranath Banerjee.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">The man had stood for the use of the literature and culture of Bangladesh in the struggle against colonization by the Britain.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Role in Key Movements:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><span style=\"color:#000000\">Swadeshi Movement (1905&ndash;1908):<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Had a great input to the movement for the boycotting the British product to condemn the partition of Bengal.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Fostered the growth of indigenous industries and raised People of India to be self &ndash; sufficient.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Formation of the Swarajya Party:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Founded in 1923 jointly with Motilal Nehru in order to participate in elections as an independent body to prevent the working of the British policies within legislative assembly.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">This change defined the freedom struggle as it moved from confrontation to legislation opposition mode.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Prominent supporters were Ajmal Khan, the two Ali brothers, Vithalbhai Patel among many other.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Relevance for Exams:<\/strong> Essential for all the questions regarding the Indian national movement, main leaders of the freedom struggle, and strategies that were employed by the Indian National Congress.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><br \/>\r\n&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">4. India-Kazakhstan Joint Venture for Titanium Slag Production<\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdkrahL7jHTx9iyd7zTlBXuGPzN5Y4G9qDwPmFb1zc11loYsWKWxXcsiipNQVxj6b5yKKFGSWF8SyNhlrFIvtdrHr88Aztr2EZnSXbBIvNZGrryAeVo8mieeUWwC3NcmMWavl2xo62qE5uinAzTFddyCstt?key=Qul_qUiy8nHQJ_ek4MCBFjhS\" style=\"height:205px; width:350px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Joint Venture Details:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">IREUK Titanium Limited: The Titanium Industry&rsquo;s key raw material Titanium Slag being manufactured as a joint India-Kazakhstan venture.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Significance for India:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Strengthening of capability in obtaining higher purity Titanium which forms a critical input in various strategic sectors in the country.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">They also help in reducing the reliance on imported material to certain strategic value addition industries.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/h4>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Properties and Uses of Titanium:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Characteristics:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Including high strength to weight ratio, resistance to corrosion and low weight with high temperature capabilities.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Titanium ranks ninth in abundance in the planet.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Applications:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Aerospace: Popular for use in aircraft frames and engines because of it light weight but relatively strong.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Medical Field: Non-toxic, which makes it suitable for application in bio applications as bone plate and dental implants.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Automotive Industry: Utilized in many cars especially in automobile parts that require light weight.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Electronics: It is mainly applied in semiconductors as well as other electronic parts with high durability.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Relevance for Exams:<\/strong> Good for issues to do with exports and imports of India, minerals andIndia&rsquo;s alliances in the international systems.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><br \/>\r\n&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">5. LignoSat &ndash; The World&rsquo;s First Wooden Satellite<\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXeLoEDbTS4t8gKFmKj4hW9yl6w7f1ue23iJGmXB73u3uKs3ZIXJ9btveSOAOTywKCOqQ-WlnLul73r-zXBcvL6Ltn6LJ2u892r9Eqr9WlKlWzFa91i_iA8y7feynZy7-PirUif5XZhRW02dnfjT5UHVUmM?key=Qul_qUiy8nHQJ_ek4MCBFjhS\" style=\"height:229px; width:350px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Introduction:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">LignoSat was developed jointly by Kyoto University, and Sumitomo Forestry Co. it is the first satellite made of wood in the world.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Focused on the possibility of using biodegradable materials in space, the reduction of space debris.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Technical Specifications:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Material Used: A teak wooden called honoki which cannot easily split or crack and is also does not change its properties in regard to temperature differences.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Design: Constructed using old Japanese craftsmanship method; no screws and no glue are utilized.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Testing Objectives:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Assess how wood can stand exposure to conditions that vary from -100&deg;C to 100&deg;C in 45 minutes intervals in space.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Research the effects of space radiation on wood and wood based materials with a view to its application in construction of future space vessels.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Establisht he possible uses of wood as a means of providing a barrier for electronics such as semiconductor that are sensitive to radiation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Significance and Potential Benefits:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Environmental Impact:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">With wooden satellites, respective parts can degrade over time, and decent back to the earth removing long-term space debris.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">This is in harmony with current shift towards making space more sustainable, for instance.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><span style=\"color:#000000\">Cost Reduction:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Wooden appears to be cheaper than other more conventional satellite materials which can also reduce the costs of space missions.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Relevance for Exams: <\/strong>Applicable to questions on space technology communication and innovation and sustainable development.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><br \/>\r\n&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">6. River City Alliance and Ganga Utsav 2024<\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXed9FtcxwUvESDG7TXGOxswzEj1-VtGZNs7IEK-f708qRGQPxu1mzgwLkPcIDhneaL25USjKLVlFEMssbTQR5dbmVReWXStdTX23jUvX7jfYDsgyrR0qTJFfup2KyMmZ1Pd0IxwLfBMmjvkRBT-w-m-1Ygl?key=Qul_qUiy8nHQJ_ek4MCBFjhS\" style=\"height:188px; width:350px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Overview:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Launch: The River City Alliance was inaugurated during Ganga Utsav 2024 in Haridwar on the principles of developing healthy river city ecosystems.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Membership: It is now composed of 145 River Cities in India which enables partnership of cities located on the banks of major rivers in the country.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Objectives:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Conservation should be made an integral part of the planning and development of these urban river systems.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Impact the community to contribute to the protection of rivers.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Concentrating on the protection of river from pollution it should form the practice with sustainable techniques.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Key Initiatives:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Urban Planning Integration:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Promotes cities to apply the models of river friendly development in order to strengthen cities&rsquo; development without destructing life.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Some of them are making possible riverfront development projects that have features that support biological diversities.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Citizen Participation:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">The principal activities of the Alliance are focused on increasing people&rsquo;s awareness about the environmental issues and engaging them in the cleaning campaigns and the river management efforts.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">It covers causes such as the Ganga clean-up campaigns, bio-remediation initiatives and rehabilitation of foreshores.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Relevance for Exams:<\/strong> Crucial for issues on environment, water and sustainable city.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group hindi-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">1. \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928<\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXe5GYgaBcxFgPW1Y9NjliCz2kwYsC9VvGZ5ysWGX0tTJX_Q5PEvVi9OM7kpcvfOq4D7OrdixXuaFgNfVkd5Imps7VpFyNjW5vTx2c1O2Yq4ao29KNFNnue2ykOaPfhvk9TFxJY9muBJmPWR-VeG5xzJdmKU?key=0_YU3fvd4guiYZONKQGpXEHI\" style=\"height:184px; width:350px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">2024 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u0948\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e, \u0935\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0921\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e: \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u0939\u0941\u0921 \u0911\u092b\u093c \u091f\u0940\u092e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f 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\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935: \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f 1996 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e: \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u092b\u094b\u0915\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930: \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0925\u0940\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0939\u0948\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0925\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u091c\u0930\u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p><br \/>\r\n&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">2. \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935<\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXeCNWfGPlEyE2aau3VRh6pR-_6lw5mpePNy9aG_yF2uK9sAY2R10ubj5DUAqT3dpE189URJuuonhNNbY75RACPtp5qfYWs0npFBYp3odrA8rYv351JoT7qBApSO42_ayPD1oPtDSyQvsoDVjP3dIyXJxjc?key=0_YU3fvd4guiYZONKQGpXEHI\" style=\"height:201px; width:350px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935: \u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 703,000 \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923: \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0924\u0947\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u091a \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0947\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0928\u091c\u0930 \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0906\u091c \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0925\u094b\u092a\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0924\u0947\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e-\u0927\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0930, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e: <\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><br \/>\r\n&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">3. \u0926\u0947\u0936\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0926\u093e\u0938 &#8211; \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u091c\u0932\u093f<\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdtS6T0S36NEyKTzTnVr-BfCRQ0YI3gP7um1UWsPLFTJk83JsZuoGot-va4CCuMUrGTJknkGFsdcafpananjBAoGldzsWoBvt6RqWzX9pXxqhdRTj9_y7FdA_1fymzppCjpznGmzrwmChbgmoO_SKlhynE?key=0_YU3fvd4guiYZONKQGpXEHI\" style=\"height:224px; width:367px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e: \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1870 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 1928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0932\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u092c\u0940\u0938\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 (\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0915\u093f\u092e \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0935\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 (1905-1908):<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0902\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0915\u093e\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 1923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0905\u091c\u092e\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0928, \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0908, \u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0932\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u091f\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e: <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><br \/>\r\n&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">4. \u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0917 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0915\u091c\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXeMH9QrQ-r2MnSN-XhV7rI-SkJ7QkO6IekokxTxWyQuM-oEZJkTOq0mfEk6qQE43jlDm1pCEgDTBT3KUs4317vAQHWSNuP3jh0fi_JS_MdmVzI20ZDyhM8ZTTpSFNL8eqrPLvIXhvA7UTMVEP6w0uNUfsb4?key=0_YU3fvd4guiYZONKQGpXEHI\" style=\"height:205px; width:350px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">IREUK \u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921: \u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0915\u091c\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u090f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938: \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930: \u0917\u0948\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0948\u0932\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0921\u094d\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917: \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938: \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e: <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924, \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><br \/>\r\n&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">5. \u0932\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0938\u0948\u091f &#8211; \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXd3nP-t_h4mbqXOIUzw3_SSkb9ZJH2m535rxXx2kyWHude5lrEuy-IhU3U02zOmAq5tNAhNgRKGzsv2jiSEWYVNi0MLGhK4ifdjtV75eCoZkIASqXDVNLNpkaMER_efuB6LxjqnBZo00VpO2UZt-wKeKK-L?key=0_YU3fvd4guiYZONKQGpXEHI\" style=\"height:229px; width:350px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0932\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0938\u0948\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u091f\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094b\u092e\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0932\u092c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940: \u0938\u093e\u0917\u094c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928: \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924; \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0917\u094b\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 45 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 -100 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u0938\u0947 100 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092d:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0916\u093c\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0932\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e: <\/strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><br \/>\r\n&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">6. \u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u090f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0902\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 2024<\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXenJtGJ88g-Pmk8TnGd6UYJyex8rWCpmUl7Giern8hM-Qn2-A6qR7-I0M3aRNdLM9Djq9q5qghIWYX7F71_bIYGFlGtfOl8_zqZ5FB3cD0qWdPkx6dInX7c-FwNzk9ka2rf9iZWJ0FaHiBscCdyzySx9BR2?key=0_YU3fvd4guiYZONKQGpXEHI\" style=\"height:188px; width:350px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a: \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 2024 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u090f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e: \u0905\u092c \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 145 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0932:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0902\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0938\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928, \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Kamala Harris and Union Support in the U.S. Elections Background: In the 2024 U.S. Presidential elections, Kamala Harris the first black female and part Indian and Jamaican faced some difficulties. The policies that she wanted to promote, her campaign was based on, were created to continue the work of the Biden&rsquo;s administration, with the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":27777,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[1765,365,1774,1771,1767,1763,1760,1768,1764,1772,1773,1770,1766,1761,1762,1769],"class_list":["post-27776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-national","tag-deshbandhu-chittaranjan-das","tag-environmental-sustainability","tag-ganga-clean-up","tag-ganga-utsav-2024","tag-india-kazakhstan-titanium-venture","tag-iran-currency-crisis","tag-kamala-harris-2024-election","tag-lignosat-satellite","tag-rial-depreciation","tag-river-city-alliance","tag-river-conservation","tag-space-technology","tag-swarajya-party","tag-union-support","tag-williams-project","tag-wooden-satellite"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27776"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27776\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}