{"id":27304,"date":"2024-12-28T18:49:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-28T18:49:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/india-ug-minor-program-quantum-tech-aicte-nqm\/"},"modified":"2026-09-10T04:55:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T04:55:47","slug":"india-ug-minor-program-quantum-tech-aicte-nqm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/india-ug-minor-program-quantum-tech-aicte-nqm\/","title":{"rendered":"India\u2019s First Undergraduate Minor Programme in Quantum Technologies Is Launched by AICTE and NQM"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-group english-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY is an improvement of the technology based on the principles of QM in terms of computing, communication, sensing and material. It has transformative potential across various domains: Quantum Computing gives solutions for computations with qubits superior to that of a classical computer; Quantum Communication is used in a safe way of data exchange through QKD; Quantum Sensing aids exact measurements used in medicine, navigation and climate; Quantum Materials open avenue for improvements in semiconductor and superconducting technologies.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">As we speak, the leading nations in this area include the USA, China, and nations in the European Union. India intends the National Quantum Mission (2023) in \u20b96,000 crore to improve quantum engineering and infrastructure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Key Points<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Partnership:<\/strong> AICTE 2019-20 and National Quantum Mission National Post Graduate Scholarship for Professional Courses for SC\/ST Students.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Objective:<\/strong> Develop quantum talent in India to address the quantum technologies revolution and make India a quantum nation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Program Highlights<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Eligibility:<\/strong> Also available to students from all disciplines within the faculty of engineering.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Focus Areas:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Basic Aspects of Quantum Communication and Cryptography<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Quantum Sensing<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Quantum Materials and Devices<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">About Quantum Technology<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Quantum technology builds on aspects of quantum mechanics as a branch of physics that deals with the tiniest particles in the universe.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Use in nuclear power, semiconductors and new technology devices.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The key areas of Quantum Technology<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Quantum Computing<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Concept: Works with quantum bits, more commonly known as qubits, instead of the small classical bits.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Advantages:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Making calculations quicker when decrypting messages or making simulation easier and much more.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dispatching of multiple industries and its potential to create disruptive game changers across fields like Artificial Intelligence, drug discovery, and Material Science.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Features:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Superposition: Its unique attribute is that while the states in qubits can be expressed in |0 and |1 simultaneously.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Entanglement: A pair of qubits can influence each other no matter the distance that separates them.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ol start=\"2\">\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Quantum Communication<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Secures communication many folds through quantum key distribution (QKD).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ol start=\"3\">\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Quantum Sensing<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Precise measurements for automobile direction, cancer treatment, and oil and gas searches.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Applications are such as detecting gravitational wave and monitoring the climate change.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ol start=\"4\">\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Quantum Materials and Devices<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">These applications are in the development of advanced semiconductors, modern superconductors as well as nanomaterials.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cooper in sensors, quantum computers, and many other advanced gadgets and technologies.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Application<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">National Security<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Data encryption for the use of defense.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cryptanalysis with a quantum computer of conventional encryption systems.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Space Exploration<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">High-accurate satellite orbit determination and communication.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sensors for intelligent navigation and detection in space.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Healthcare<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Molecules simulation approach for drug discovery.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Improved imaging techniques.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Finance and Logistics<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Optimization of large systems in different industries, such supply chain networks.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Better security measures for financial business.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Global Scenario<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>United States: <\/strong>Targeted quantum computing and technologies under the National Quantum Initiative Act it.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>China:<\/strong> Exemplary in the field of quantum communication; showcased quantum satellite communicational capabilities.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>European Union:<\/strong> Quantum Flagship initiative is about research and development.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Indian Scenario<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">National Quantum Mission(2023)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Budget: <\/strong>\u20b96,000 crore spread over a period of eight years in India.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Objectives:<\/strong> Cultivate quantum computing, protection, and sensing many applications.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Collaborations:<\/strong> National Mission on Quantum Technologies sponsored by AICTE launched India\u2019s First Undergraduate Minor Programme in Quantum Technologies.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Research Initiatives:<\/strong> Many institutes including the IITs and TIFR are already involved in the field of quantum research.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Challenges\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Technical Limitations<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Temperature and coherence times and control and measurement errors.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Expenses of development and implementation remain high given that is a relatively new framework.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Skilled Workforce<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Specialist training and education needed for the job.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Global Competition<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Moving forward in the quantum race while global advancements are being made.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Way Forward<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Policy and Funding: Further governmental support for funding research as well as developing the needed infrastructure.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Education and Training: Develop quantum technology as an undergraduate and postgraduate program.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Public-Private Partnerships: There is a need to partner with industries for the purpose of applicative implementations and creativity.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Quantum technology is a breakthrough advancement in sciences and innovations, it holds the promise to revolutionize many applications such as computing, communication, and sensing. Some of these challenges include high costs of manufacturing, instabilities of qubit, and a dearth of specialists in this field At such a state the application of strategies in the form of investment besides seeking technological synergies seems to countercheck such hurdles.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>India&#8217;s first minor programme in Quantum Technologies launched by AICTE and NQM will revolutionize quantum talent development, supporting the National Quantum Mission.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":27305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[159,158,160,161,164,163,162,165],"class_list":["post-27304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology","tag-aicte-ug-minor-program","tag-india-quantum-technologies","tag-national-quantum-mission-2023","tag-quantum-computing-in-india","tag-quantum-education-in-india","tag-quantum-sensing-and-cryptography","tag-quantum-technology-applications","tag-undergraduate-minor-in-quantum"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27304"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28608,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27304\/revisions\/28608"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}