{"id":14094,"date":"2026-07-04T14:47:18","date_gmt":"2026-07-04T09:17:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/?p=14094"},"modified":"2026-07-04T14:59:48","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T09:29:48","slug":"one-health-approach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/one-health-approach\/","title":{"rendered":"One Health Approach: Meaning, Principles, Objectives and Importance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Emerging infectious diseases, antimicrobial resistance, climate change, and biodiversity loss- the One Health Approach: Meaning, Principles, Objectives and Importance has gained greater importance than ever. The One Health approach acknowledges that the health of humans, animals, plants and the environment are closely linked. Thus, a multi-sector approach to effective disease prevention and public health management is needed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One Health Approach: meaning, principles, objectives and importance encourages coordination between people, animals and the environment \u2013 among medical professionals, veterinarians, environmental scientists, researchers and policy makers to help improve health care. It can also play a protective role in sustainable development by addressing health risks and challenges at the human-animal-environment interface.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What is the One Health Approach?<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One Health is an integrated and coordinated strategy which acknowledges the interdependency of the health of people, animals, plants and the environment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It encourages collaboration and integration of various sectors including public health, veterinary science, agriculture, wildlife and environment management in response to common health issues.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The strategy focuses on combating disease transmission between animals and humans (zoonotic diseases) to prevent them, identify them and make decisions to respond.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It also prioritises addressing antimicrobial resistance (AMR), food safety and monitoring and protecting ecosystem health.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One Health promotes multisectoral surveillance, research, data sharing and policy harmonisation between stakeholders.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The One Health Approach safeguards human health by tackling the problem where it happens, enhances public health, protects biodiversity, and contributes to sustainable development at all levels &#8211; local, national, and global.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Why is the One Health Approach Important?<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The One Health Approach is significant because human, animal, plant and environmental health are intricately interconnected.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It helps to prevent and control zoonotic diseases, such as COVID-19, avian influenza and rabies, that can be transmitted from animal to human and vice versa.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The strategy enhances disease surveillance in the early period, which helps in early investigation and response to disease outbreaks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It helps to fight antimicrobial resistance (AMR) by encouraging the responsible use of antibiotics in the treatment of people and animals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One Health enhances food safety and food security by decreasing the risk of diseases transmitted by livestock and agriculture.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It helps protect the environment, biodiversity, and the sustainable management of our ecosystems; health risks from climate change, pollution and habitat loss are minimised.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In conclusion, the One Health Approach optimises preparedness for pandemic outbreaks, public health resilience, and sustainable development by pursuing a multi-sectoral collaborative approach.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">PYQs Related to One Health, Diseases and Health Programmes<\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Year<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Exam<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Question<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Options<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Answer<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2024<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">SSC CGL<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which of the following is a <\/span><b>zoonotic disease<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(A) Rabies (B) Typhoid (C) Cholera (D) Scurvy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>(A) Rabies<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2024<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">RRB NTPC<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which mosquito is the primary vector of <\/span><b>Dengue<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(A) Anopheles (B) Aedes aegypti (C) Culex (D) Housefly<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>(B) Aedes aegypti<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2023<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">SSC CHSL<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> aims to eliminate TB in India by:<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(A) 2028 (B) 2025 (C) 2030 (D) 2035<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>(B) 2025<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2023<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">RRB Group D<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which of the following diseases is transmitted through the bite of an infected dog?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(A) Rabies (B) Dengue (C) Malaria (D) Cholera<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>(A) Rabies<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2022<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">SSC CGL<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which Government programme strengthens disease surveillance across India?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(A) National Health Mission (B) Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) (C) PM-JAY (D) Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>(B) IDSP<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2022<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">RRB NTPC<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which of the following diseases is caused by a <\/span><b>virus<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(A) Tuberculosis (B) Cholera (C) Dengue (D) Typhoid<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>(C) Dengue<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2021<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">SSC GD<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>Mission Indradhanush<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is associated with:<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(A) Vaccination (B) Nutrition (C) Sanitation (D) Education<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>(A) Vaccination<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2021<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">RRB Group D<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which disease is spread by the <\/span><b>Aedes mosquito<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(A) Malaria (B) Dengue (C) Kala-azar (D) Plague<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>(B) Dengue<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2020<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">SSC CGL<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which of the following diseases is caused by a <\/span><b>bacterium<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(A) Malaria (B) Tuberculosis (C) Dengue (D) AIDS<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>(B) Tuberculosis<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2020<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">RRB NTPC<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which mosquito spreads <\/span><b>Malaria<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(A) Culex (B) Female Anopheles (C) Aedes (D) Tsetse Fly<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>(B) Female Anopheles<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2019<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">SSC CHSL<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which disease is known as <\/span><b>Hydrophobia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(A) Rabies (B) Cholera (C) Typhoid (D) Measles<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>(A) Rabies<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2019<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">RRB JE<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which Government programme aims to provide <\/span><b>free vaccination<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to children and pregnant women?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(A) Mission Indradhanush (B) PM Poshan (C) Poshan Abhiyaan (D) Ayushman Bharat<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>(A) Mission Indradhanush<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/vikram-1-indias-privately-rocket\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vikram-1, India\u2019s First Privately Developed Orbital-Class Rocket<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Conclusion on One Health Approach<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Understanding One Health Approach: Definition, Principle, Aim &amp; Importance is a comprehensive and interlinked approach that acknowledges the intricate connections between human health, animal health, plant and environmental health. The One Health approach is gaining increasing importance and recognition as the world grapples with emerging infectious diseases, antimicrobial resistance (AMR), climate change and biodiversity loss. It provides for early disease detection, rapid outbreak response and contributes to food safety and sustainable ecosystem management by promoting collaboration among health, veterinary, agriculture, wildlife and environmental fields.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One Health Approach (FAQs)<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"cfaq-wrapper\" data-multiple=\"0\"><div class=\"cfaq-item cfaq-open\"><button class=\"cfaq-question\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><span class=\"cfaq-question-text\">1. What is the One Health Approach?<\/span><span class=\"cfaq-icon\"><\/span><\/button><div class=\"cfaq-answer\"><div class=\"cfaq-answer-inner\"><div><span style=\"font-size: 12.35px\">One Health Approach: The One Health approach is a collaborative framework for tackling diseases by uniting human, animal, plant and environmental health.What is the major rationale of the One Health Approach?<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cfaq-item\"><button class=\"cfaq-question\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"cfaq-question-text\">2. What is the major rationale of the One Health Approach?<\/span><span class=\"cfaq-icon\"><\/span><\/button><div class=\"cfaq-answer\" hidden><div class=\"cfaq-answer-inner\"><div><span style=\"font-size: 12.35px\">Its main principles consist of collaboration, cross-sector coordination, prevention and control of disease outbreaks, basing decisions on evidence or a data-driven approach and sustainability.<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cfaq-item\"><button class=\"cfaq-question\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"cfaq-question-text\">3. What does the One Health Approach aim to achieve?<\/span><span class=\"cfaq-icon\"><\/span><\/button><div class=\"cfaq-answer\" hidden><div class=\"cfaq-answer-inner\"><div><span style=\"font-size: 12.35px\">The short-term objectives are mainly disease prevention, integrated surveillance, environmental protection, food security and antimicrobial resistance control, while the long-term objective is sustainable health governance.<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cfaq-item\"><button class=\"cfaq-question\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"cfaq-question-text\">4. What is One Health Approach and how does it benefit India?<\/span><span class=\"cfaq-icon\"><\/span><\/button><div class=\"cfaq-answer\" hidden><div class=\"cfaq-answer-inner\"><div><span style=\"font-size: 12.35px\">It strengthens integrated disease surveillance, coordination between sectors, pandemic preparedness, food safety and contributes to establishing environmental conservation.<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cfaq-item\"><button class=\"cfaq-question\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"cfaq-question-text\">5. What are the objectives of the One Health Approach?<\/span><span class=\"cfaq-icon\"><\/span><\/button><div class=\"cfaq-answer\" hidden><div class=\"cfaq-answer-inner\"><div><span style=\"font-size: 12.35px\">It also mitigates the spread of zoonotic diseases, strengthens pandemic preparedness and food safety, combats antimicrobial resistance, and protects ecosystems.<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Emerging infectious diseases, antimicrobial resistance, climate change, and biodiversity loss- the One Health Approach: Meaning, Principles, Objectives and Importance has gained greater importance than ever. The One Health approach acknowledges that the health of humans, animals, plants and the environment are closely linked. Thus, a multi-sector approach to effective disease prevention and public health management [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14095,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-national"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14094","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14094"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14094\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14098,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14094\/revisions\/14098"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}