{"id":13266,"date":"2026-06-08T13:11:32","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T07:41:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/?p=13266"},"modified":"2026-06-08T13:11:32","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T07:41:32","slug":"delhi-becomes-world-second-richest-capital-in-avian-diversity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/delhi-becomes-world-second-richest-capital-in-avian-diversity\/","title":{"rendered":"Delhi Becomes World\u2019s Second-Richest Capital in Avian Diversity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13267\" src=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Delhi-Becomes-Worlds-Second-Richest-Capital-in-Avian-Diversity.png\" alt=\"Delhi Becomes World\u2019s Second-Richest Capital in Avian Diversity\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Delhi-Becomes-Worlds-Second-Richest-Capital-in-Avian-Diversity.png 1920w, https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Delhi-Becomes-Worlds-Second-Richest-Capital-in-Avian-Diversity-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Delhi-Becomes-Worlds-Second-Richest-Capital-in-Avian-Diversity-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Delhi-Becomes-Worlds-Second-Richest-Capital-in-Avian-Diversity-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Delhi-Becomes-Worlds-Second-Richest-Capital-in-Avian-Diversity-1536x864.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Avian diversity is a concept that describes the number of different species and the abundance of each species in a given geographical area. It is widely viewed as one of the most vital indicators of ecological integrity and biodiversity. One of the reasons why birds are so essential and their absence even a brief one can disrupt the balance of this nature is because they were naturally given by mother nature to pollinate, transport seeds, eliminate insects, or present but negligible organisms, contribute with eating lots of insects; without this natural cycle these insects proliferate numerously while the drastic ecological imbalance created makes us feel guilty for all that was lost. Despite rapid urbanization delhi becomes world second richest capital in avian diversity. Also, large numbers of bird species are another pointer that Delhi still could hold many habitats in its bosom capable of holding both resident and migratory birds.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Why is Delhi in the News?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Delhi World\u2019s 2nd-Richest Capital For Birds: Over 450 Species Recorded By Wetlands, Forests, River System And Urban Greenery. Delhi now ranks second only to Nairobi, Kenya &#8211; the richest capital in the world when it comes to bird diversity. This acknowledgement is a testament to the effective conservation actions taken, measures on habitat restoration implemented and rise in awareness regarding urban biodiversity. This also shows that when conservation is engaged, large metropolitan cities can survive alongside rich ecosystems.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reason for Bird Diversity in Delhi<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Diverse Habitats<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Delhi has an extraordinary mix of wetlands, forests, grasslands, urban parks and river ecosystems. These diverse habitats offer food, nesting sites and shelter for a wide variety of birds year-round. Consequently, migratory and resident birds have been shown to benefit from these conditions for both provisioning and reproduction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Presence of the Yamuna Floodplains<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yamuna floodplains are one of the most vital bird habitats in Delhi. These wetlands are home to aquatic vegetation that is important in supporting fish populations, insects and wetland ecosystems that attract birds of all kinds. As a result, ornithologists note that various migratory species flock to the region during winters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Protected Areas and Biodiversity Parks<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bird Conservation: The biodiversity parks and protected green zones of Delhi, which create a climate quite suitable for birds. Such parks, urban forests and wildlife sanctuaries are safe spaces for birds. Finally, some restoration projects have improved habitat quality and increased species richness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Strategic Location on Migratory Routes<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Delhi is located on major migratory bird routes and serves as a significant stopover site for birds travelling between Central Asia, Europe, &amp; the Indian sub-continent. Thus, there is a huge contribution from more migratory birds to the overall avifauna diversity in the city during seasons.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Major Bird Habitats in Delhi\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Habitat<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Importance<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yamuna Floodplains<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wetland and migratory bird habitat<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Forest bird diversity<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Biodiversity Parks<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Conservation and breeding grounds<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Urban Parks<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Resident bird populations<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wetlands and Lakes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Waterfowl and migratory species<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ridge Forest Area<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Native forest bird habitat<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Common Bird Species Found in Delhi<\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Bird Group<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Examples<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Water Birds<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Painted Stork, Heron, Egret<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Raptors<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Black Kite, Shikra<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Migratory Birds<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bar-headed Goose, Northern Pintail<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Forest Birds<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Indian Peafowl, Woodpecker<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Urban Birds<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">House Sparrow, Rock Pigeon<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">PYQs on Biodiversity and Birds\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Exam<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Year<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Question<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Options<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Answer<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">UPSC Prelims<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2023<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which of the following is used as an indicator of environmental health?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A. Bird Diversity B. Mineral Resources C. Road Density D. Population Growth<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">UPSC Prelims<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2020<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Migratory birds generally migrate in search of:<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A. Better breeding and feeding grounds B. Minerals C. Water Only D. Forest Products<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CDS<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2022<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wetlands are important because they support:<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A. Mining B. Biodiversity C. Urban Expansion D. Industrial Development<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">B<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">State PCS<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2023<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which ecosystem is most important for migratory birds?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A. Wetlands B. Deserts C. Mountains D. Industrial Areas<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/un-security-council\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5 Countries Elected to UN Security Council for 2027\u20132028 Term<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Conclusion<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Delhi Becomes World\u2019s Second-Richest Capital in Avian Diversity (Part of the Journey of Urban Biodiversity Conservation Success). Delhi can now claim to be a global model for development at the same time making sure that its wetlands, forests, biodiversity parks and the Yamuna floodplains support over 450 bird species. Moreover, ongoing protective measures will ensure that this colourful winged treasure trove continues to survive for future generations and buttresses India&#8217;s venerated role as an environmental steward in the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>FAQs<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cfaq-wrapper\" data-multiple=\"0\"><div class=\"cfaq-item cfaq-open\"><button class=\"cfaq-question\" aria-expanded=\"true\">1. Why is Delhi in the news regarding avian diversity?<span class=\"cfaq-icon\">&#8743;<\/span><\/button><div class=\"cfaq-answer\"><div class=\"cfaq-answer-inner\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-09a18c49-7fff-9914-72e7-7737621decf6\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;background-color: transparent;font-variant: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap\">Delhi has become the world\u2019s second-richest capital in avian diversity, with more than 450 bird species.<\/span><\/p><div><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;background-color: transparent;font-variant: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap\"><br><\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cfaq-item\"><button class=\"cfaq-question\" aria-expanded=\"false\">2. Which capital ranks first in avian diversity?<span class=\"cfaq-icon\">&#8744;<\/span><\/button><div class=\"cfaq-answer\" hidden><div class=\"cfaq-answer-inner\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-6775cf1e-7fff-cf9f-51ef-2659ca2e7248\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;background-color: transparent;font-variant: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap\">Nairobi, Kenya, ranks first among world capitals in avian diversity.<\/span><\/p><div><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;background-color: transparent;font-variant: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap\"><br><\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cfaq-item\"><button class=\"cfaq-question\" aria-expanded=\"false\">3. What is avian diversity?<span class=\"cfaq-icon\">&#8744;<\/span><\/button><div class=\"cfaq-answer\" hidden><div class=\"cfaq-answer-inner\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-912fcd74-7fff-0cdf-dc08-62279c55d336\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;background-color: transparent;font-variant: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap\">Avian diversity refers to the variety and abundance of bird species in a particular area.<\/span><\/p><div><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;background-color: transparent;font-variant: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap\"><br><\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cfaq-item\"><button class=\"cfaq-question\" aria-expanded=\"false\">4. How many bird species have been recorded in Delhi?<span class=\"cfaq-icon\">&#8744;<\/span><\/button><div class=\"cfaq-answer\" hidden><div class=\"cfaq-answer-inner\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-9da86692-7fff-7417-c73a-82da1d4eaeeb\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;background-color: transparent;font-variant: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap\">More than 450 bird species have been recorded.<\/span><\/p><div><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;background-color: transparent;font-variant: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap\"><br><\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cfaq-item\"><button class=\"cfaq-question\" aria-expanded=\"false\">5. Which habitat contributes most to Delhi\u2019s bird diversity?<span class=\"cfaq-icon\">&#8744;<\/span><\/button><div class=\"cfaq-answer\" hidden><div class=\"cfaq-answer-inner\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-32278587-7fff-aea6-d308-c95d306e6265\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;background-color: transparent;font-variant: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap\">The Yamuna floodplains are among the most important bird habitats.<\/span><\/p><div><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;background-color: transparent;font-variant: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap\"><br><\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Avian diversity is a concept that describes the number of different species and the abundance of each species in a given geographical area. It is widely viewed as one of the most vital indicators of ecological integrity and biodiversity. One of the reasons why birds are so essential and their absence even a brief one [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environment"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13266"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13271,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13266\/revisions\/13271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}