{"id":13248,"date":"2026-06-08T12:43:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T07:13:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/?p=13248"},"modified":"2026-06-08T12:45:01","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T07:15:01","slug":"jai-prakash-narayan-bird-sanctuary-indias-100th-ramsar-site","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/jai-prakash-narayan-bird-sanctuary-indias-100th-ramsar-site\/","title":{"rendered":"Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary Becomes India\u2019s 100th Ramsar Site"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13249\" src=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Jai-Prakash-Narayan-Bird-Sanctuary-Becomes-Indias-100th-Ramsar-Site.png\" alt=\"Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary Becomes India\u2019s 100th Ramsar Site\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Jai-Prakash-Narayan-Bird-Sanctuary-Becomes-Indias-100th-Ramsar-Site.png 1920w, https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Jai-Prakash-Narayan-Bird-Sanctuary-Becomes-Indias-100th-Ramsar-Site-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Jai-Prakash-Narayan-Bird-Sanctuary-Becomes-Indias-100th-Ramsar-Site-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Jai-Prakash-Narayan-Bird-Sanctuary-Becomes-Indias-100th-Ramsar-Site-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Jai-Prakash-Narayan-Bird-Sanctuary-Becomes-Indias-100th-Ramsar-Site-1536x864.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">India has made tremendous progress, and Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary, India&#8217;s 100th Ramsar Site, is on the list of Wetlands of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention. This wetland, also called Surha Tal, is located in the Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh and is a globally recognised and important wetland for ecological and biodiversity values, as well as a wetland conservation area. The designation reflects India&#8217;s increasing commitment to preserving wetlands and the bird habitats of migratory birds.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Highlights of Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary<\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Particulars<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Details<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wetland Name<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary (Surha Tal)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Location<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ballia District, Uttar Pradesh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ramsar Status<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">India&#8217;s 100th Ramsar Site<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recognition Date<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">5 June 2026<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wetland Type<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Freshwater Wetland\/Oxbow Lake<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">State Ramsar Rank<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">13th Ramsar Site of Uttar Pradesh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Known For<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Migratory and Resident Birds<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">River System<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ganga River Basin<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What is Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary, India&#8217;s 100th Ramsar Site, is a natural freshwater wetland area near Basantpur village of Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh. The Uttar Pradesh Government declared it a bird sanctuary in 1991. The sanctuary, widely known as Surha Tal, is an oxbow lake ecosystem, as it was formed when the river Ganges had an abandoned meander. It is fed by many streams, contains abundant aquatic plants, and a wide range of animal life.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ramsar Convention: An Overview<\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Feature<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Details<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Adopted<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1971<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Place<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ramsar, Iran<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Enforced<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1975<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">India Joined<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1982<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Objective<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Conservation and Wise Use of Wetlands<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nature<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Intergovernmental Environmental Treaty<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Significance of India\u2019s 100th Ramsar Site<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Increases India&#8217;s environmental leadership in the world.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Improves ability to protect wetland ecosystems.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Supports biodiversity conservation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Promotes sustainable eco-tourism.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Enhances information on the need for wetland protection.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Promotes involvement of the local community in conservation efforts.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">PYQs on Ramsar Convention and Wetlands<\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"height: 762px\" width=\"890\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Exam<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Year<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Question<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Options<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Answer<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">UPSC Prelims<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2021<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If a wetland is brought under Ramsar Site status, what does it imply?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A. UNESCO Site <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">B. International Importance Wetland <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C. Tiger Reserve <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">D. Biosphere Reserve<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>B<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">UPSC Prelims<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2019<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which convention is specifically related to wetlands?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A. CITES <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">B. Ramsar Convention <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C. Bonn Convention <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">D. Kyoto Protocol<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>B<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CDS<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2022<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ramsar Convention was signed in which country?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A. India <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">B. Switzerland <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C. Iran <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">D. France<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>C<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">State PCS<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2023<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">India became a party to the Ramsar Convention in which year?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A. 1975 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">B. 1982 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C. 1991 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">D. 2000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/rbi-keeps-repo-rate-unchanged\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RBI Keeps Repo Rate Unchanged in June 2026: Key Updates<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Conclusion<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is now a very proud day for India when Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary has been recognised as India&#8217;s 100th Ramsar Site. Surha Tal is of utmost importance and also exceptional in all ecological, biological and conservation aspects due to the presence of migratory birds and huge biodiversity. The biodiversity and ecological importance of Surha Tal and its association with migratory birds merit international recognition. Furthermore, this is a significant benchmark in India&#8217;s efforts towards wetland conservation and sustainable management. With India&#8217;s protected wetland program growing in extent, the Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary, India&#8217;s 100th Ramsar Site, will continue to be a vital biodiversity, ecological and socio-economic asset for the future.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">FAQs<\/span><\/h2>\n<table class=\"wp-list-table widefat fixed striped posts\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code><div class=\"cfaq-wrapper\" data-multiple=\"0\"><div class=\"cfaq-item cfaq-open\"><button class=\"cfaq-question\" aria-expanded=\"true\">1. What is Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary?<span class=\"cfaq-icon\">&#8743;<\/span><\/button><div class=\"cfaq-answer\"><div class=\"cfaq-answer-inner\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-350b493d-7fff-9f41-e720-4e3e4f78f71c\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;background-color: transparent;font-variant: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap\">It is a bird sanctuary located in the Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh, also known as Surha Tal.<\/span><\/p><div><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;background-color: transparent;font-variant: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap\"><br><\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cfaq-item\"><button class=\"cfaq-question\" aria-expanded=\"false\">2. Why is Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary in the news?<span class=\"cfaq-icon\">&#8744;<\/span><\/button><div class=\"cfaq-answer\" hidden><div class=\"cfaq-answer-inner\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-705991d6-7fff-e935-6ff7-df0c6a9ce790\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;background-color: transparent;font-variant: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap\">It has been designated as India's 100th Ramsar Site.<\/span><\/p><div><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;background-color: transparent;font-variant: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap\"><br><\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cfaq-item\"><button class=\"cfaq-question\" aria-expanded=\"false\">3. What is a Ramsar Site?<span class=\"cfaq-icon\">&#8744;<\/span><\/button><div class=\"cfaq-answer\" hidden><div class=\"cfaq-answer-inner\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25b0eb82-7fff-3611-ac9f-37185f291899\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;background-color: transparent;font-variant: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap\">A Ramsar Site is a wetland recognised as being of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.<\/span><\/p><div><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;background-color: transparent;font-variant: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap\"><br><\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cfaq-item\"><button class=\"cfaq-question\" aria-expanded=\"false\">4. Where is Surha Tal located?<span class=\"cfaq-icon\">&#8744;<\/span><\/button><div class=\"cfaq-answer\" hidden><div class=\"cfaq-answer-inner\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-48112cf1-7fff-777c-408a-7efdcfc51463\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;background-color: transparent;font-variant: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap\">Surha Tal is located near Basantpur village in Ballia district, Uttar Pradesh.<\/span><\/p><div><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;background-color: transparent;font-variant: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap\"><br><\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cfaq-item\"><button class=\"cfaq-question\" aria-expanded=\"false\">5. Which river basin is associated with Surha Tal?<span class=\"cfaq-icon\">&#8744;<\/span><\/button><div class=\"cfaq-answer\" hidden><div class=\"cfaq-answer-inner\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-cb8c804a-7fff-addb-1821-65b83866a25b\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;background-color: transparent;font-variant: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap\">It is situated in the Ganga River Basin.<\/span><\/p><div><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;background-color: transparent;font-variant: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap\"><br><\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>India has made tremendous progress, and Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary, India&#8217;s 100th Ramsar Site, is on the list of Wetlands of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention. This wetland, also called Surha Tal, is located in the Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh and is a globally recognised and important wetland for ecological and biodiversity [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environment"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13248"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13259,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13248\/revisions\/13259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}