{"id":14761,"date":"2026-07-28T17:49:41","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T12:19:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/?post_type=academic_content&#038;p=14761"},"modified":"2026-07-28T17:49:41","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T12:19:41","slug":"eastern-ghats","status":"publish","type":"academic_content","link":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/eastern-ghats\/","title":{"rendered":"Eastern Ghats, Geography, Mountains, Rivers, Biodiversity, Environmental"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eastern Ghats are a significant discontinuous range system of mountains along the eastern edge of Peninsular India. The geology of the Eastern Ghats consists of a series of broken hill ranges, plateaus and basins as well as river valleys interspersed with old-growth forests. The Eastern Ghats mountains mostly extend through Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu and the northern parts of Karnataka. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These ranges are intersected by the major rivers Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna and Kaveri. It also represents the diverse Eastern Ghats biodiversity, forests, wildlife and eco-resources of the region. For example, the Eastern Ghats are vital for the environment as they help maintain ecosystems, natural habitats and soil conservation; as well as being a recharge point for regional water sources.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">About Eastern Ghats<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Eastern Ghats extend for <\/span><b>about 1,750 km<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> along the eastern margin of Peninsular India, broadly from the Mahanadi region in Odisha to the Vaigai basin in Tamil Nadu. The belt traverses through <\/span><b>Odisha, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Eastern Ghats geography is marked by a discontinuous and fragmented pattern in the form of individual hill ranges separated from one another by large river valleys. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As they flow towards the Bay of Bengal, rivers such as <\/span><b>Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna and Kaveri<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> cut right through these mountains. Eastern Ghats tend to be lower and less regular in elevation than the Western Ghats, but their forests and diversity of terrain are important for the biodiversity and environmental characteristics of the region.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eastern Ghats Geography<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Location:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Eastern Ghats are located on the eastern side of Peninsular India, broadly parallel to the Bay of Bengal coast.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Region: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They extend from the Mahanadi region of Odisha to the Vaigai basin (Tamil Nadu).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>States: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The range goes through Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu in chronological order.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Structure: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The geography of the Eastern Ghats is discontinuous and fragmented.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Topography:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Eastern Ghats mountains are made of hills, plateaus, valleys and isolated ranges.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Tallest Peak:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Arma Konda (Jindhagada Peak) with an elevation of 5,826 ft in Andhra Pradesh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Orientation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The eastern side slopes to the Bay of Bengal &amp; western side merges with the Deccan Plateau.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Biodiversity:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Eastern Ghats are a biodiversity hotspot with forests and diverse topography.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Environmental Function:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Preserves soil and water resources, mainly wildlife habitat, when applied in combination with other measures to curb soil erosion and maintain ecological integrity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eastern Ghats Mountain Ranges<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains located in the eastern portion of Peninsular India. The Eastern Ghats consist of a series of regional hill systems having an interspersion of major rivers separating them, each displaying individuality in geographical and ecological characteristics.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Nallamala Hills:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Located primarily in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, these are the most significant of the Eastern Ghats ranges, characterised by dense forests and wildlife.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Palkonda Hills:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Mostly in Andhra Pradesh, it is a part of the fragmented hill system of the Eastern Ghats.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Seshachalam Hills:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Close to Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh, the Seshachalam hills are home to a variety of forests and biodiversity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Javadi Hills:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Located in northern Tamil Nadu, these hills are marked by forests, valleys and plateaus.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Shevaroy Hills:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> One of the principal highland regions of the southern Eastern Ghats.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Kolli Hills:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Located in Tamil Nadu, these hills are famed for their forests, agriculture and biodiversity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Mahendragiri Hills:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Part of the northern Eastern Ghats, this hill station situated in Odisha is a vital habitat for wildlife.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Similipal Hills: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are connected to large forests and an important wildlife region in the state of Odisha.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Gandhamardan Hills:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> These hills are located in the state of Odisha and have rich forest ecosystems as well as various types of medicinal plants.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eastern Ghats Rivers<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eastern Ghats rivers are one of the main components of Eastern Ghats geography and are also a large part of the eastern Peninsular India drainage system. In contrast to the Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats mountain ranges are broken and traversed by many large rivers. All of the major rivers related to the Eastern Ghats river system flow towards the east to the Bay of Bengal. These rivers are equally important for agriculture and irrigation, water resources, forests and the Eastern Ghats ecosystem.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Mahanadi:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Through Odisha and traversing the northern Eastern Ghats, moves off towards the Bay of Bengal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Godavari:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Flows above the Eastern Ghats in AP and outfalls into the Bay of Bengal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Krishna:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It moves eastwards across the Deccan Plateau and passes through the Eastern Ghats.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Kaveri (Cauvery):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Passes through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, crosses the Eastern Ghats river the Bay of Bengal<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Vamsadhara: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ranges from Odisha with a trek east to the eastern where it joins Bay of Bengal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Nagavati:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It travels from Odisha to Andhra Pradesh and then ends at the Bay of Bengal<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Palar:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Originates from Karnataka, runs through Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu to the Bay of Bengal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Subarnarekha:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Runs through the eastern part of India and drains into Bay of Bengal.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eastern Ghats Biodiversity<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The biodiversity of the Eastern Ghats consists predominantly of a diverse range of forests, grasslands, wildlife habitats and plant species distributed in fragmented mountain ranges. Eastern Ghat Biodiversity Conservation is essential for ecological stability, safeguarding watersheds, and livelihood sustenance of rural populations. Eastern Ghats are an interrupted range but have some distinct landscapes with rich floral and faunal characteristics important for the ecosystem.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Forest Types:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> In different parts of the Eastern Ghat tropic dry deciduous, moist deciduous, semi-evergreen and dry evergreen forests.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Flora:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> This region consists of teak, sal, sandalwood, bamboo, and medicinal plants along with many endemic plant species.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Wildlife:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Eastern Ghat ecosystem supports a variety of wildlife species, including elephants, tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and gaur deer; wild boar also occurs in this region.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Bird Diversity:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> As forests, wetlands, and hill ecosystems attract several resident and migratory birds, they are home to bird diversity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Reptiles:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Snakes, lizards, turtles and other reptiles form part of the diversity in your area.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Protected Areas:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Simlipal, Papikonda, Sri Venkateswara and other protected areas contribute to the conservation of the Eastern Ghat.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Tribal Communities:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Traditional livelihood and culture of a few local communities are based on forest resources and biodiversity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Environmental Functions:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Forests prevent soil erosion, regulate water flow, sequester and store carbon and contribute to watershed health.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Main Threats: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Deforestation, Mining, habitat fragmentation, forest fire, infrastructure development and invasive species.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Challenges Facing Eastern Ghats<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Increasing human activities have resulted in habitat degradation, and climate change is exerting severe pressures on the Eastern Ghats biome, which can be described as a biodiversity hotspot of high sensitivity to environmental challenges. All of these challenges disrupt Eastern Ghat biodiversity, forests and wildlife, rivers and the whole Eastern Ghat ecosystem.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Deforestation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Forest area cleared for agriculture, settlements or development reduces natural vegetation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Mining Operations: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Extraction of minerals and other resources leads to habitat destruction and landscape degradation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Fragmentation of Habitat:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Forests are isolated by roads, industries, dams and other infrastructure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Forest Fires:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Forest fires are uncontrolled fires that burn vegetation and wildlife.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Biodiversity loss:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Many native and endemic species are at risk from habitat degradation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Forest Degradation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The unlawful removal of forest resources that causes degradation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Agricultural Expansion:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The expansion of agriculture into forested areas leads to the loss of natural habitats.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Human-Wildlife Conflict:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> As habitats shrink, so do interactions of people and wild animals<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Invasive species: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Invasive plants pose a threat to native vegetation and tend to disturb the Eastern Ghat ecosystem.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Climate Change:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Forests, rivers and wildlife can be impacted by rainfall patterns, temperatures and occurrences of extreme events.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Water Stress:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Changes in land use and watershed degradation practices can improve, reduce or eliminate the availability of local water resources.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Unplanned Tourism:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Bad tourism may produce waste, noise, habitat disturbance and exert pressure on natural resources.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Also Read<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;text-align: center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;border: 1px solid #000\"><a style=\"color: #393fd7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/yamuna-river-system-upsc-notes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yamuna River System<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;border: 1px solid #000\"><a style=\"color: #393fd7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/son-river-origin-upsc-notes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Son River<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;border: 1px solid #000\"><a style=\"color: #393fd7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/jhelum-river\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jhelum River System<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;border: 1px solid #000\"><a style=\"color: #393fd7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/indus-river\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indus River System<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;border: 1px solid #000\"><a style=\"color: #393fd7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/godavari-river-system-upsc-notes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Godavari River System<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;border: 1px solid #000\"><a style=\"color: #393fd7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/indian-river-systems-upsc-notes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indian River Systems<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;border: 1px solid #000\"><a style=\"color: #393fd7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/kaveri-river\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kaveri River<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;border: 1px solid #000\"><a style=\"color: #393fd7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/narmada-river\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Narmada River Explained<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;border: 1px solid #000\"><a style=\"color: #393fd7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/krishna-river\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Krishna River System<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;border: 1px solid #000\"><a style=\"color: #393fd7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/sutlej-river\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sutlej River System<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;border: 1px solid #000\"><a style=\"color: #393fd7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/major-dams\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Major Dams in India<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;border: 1px solid #000\"><a style=\"color: #393fd7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/lakes-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lakes in India<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;border: 1px solid #000\"><a style=\"color: #393fd7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/longest-bridges\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Top 10 Longest Bridges in India<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;border: 1px solid #000\"><a style=\"color: #393fd7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/national-waterways\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Waterways in India<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;border: 1px solid #000\"><a style=\"color: #393fd7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/soils-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Soils of India<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;border: 1px solid #000\"><a style=\"color: #393fd7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/chota-nagpur-plateau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chota Nagpur Plateau<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;border: 1px solid #000\"><a style=\"color: #393fd7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/malwa-plateau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Malwa Plateau<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;border: 1px solid #000\"><a style=\"color: #393fd7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/deccan-plateau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Deccan Plateau<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;border: 1px solid #000\"><a style=\"color: #393fd7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/peninsular-plateau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Peninsular Plateau of India<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;border: 1px solid #000\"><a style=\"color: #393fd7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/mountain-ranges\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mountain Ranges in India<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;border: 1px solid #000\"><a style=\"color: #393fd7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/siwalik-hills\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Siwalik Hills<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;border: 1px solid #000\"><a style=\"color: #393fd7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/karakoram-range\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Karakoram Range<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Conservation of Eastern Ghats<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Conservation of the Eastern Ghats is very important in terms of preserving the forests, flora and fauna, rivers and special ecosystems. The protection of habitat and connectivity is especially crucial because of the fragmented nature of Mountain ranges in the Eastern Ghats. It can be conserved through effective conservation, which will preserve Eastern Ghat biodiversity, water resources and environmental degradation.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Defence from human impact:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> There are several types of protected areas\u2014national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, glacier areas, tiger reserves, biosphere reserves.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Wildlife Protection:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Anything against hunting or illegal wildlife trade leads to conservation of endangered species.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Habitat Connectivity:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> To allow safe movement across fragmented forest habitat corridors for wildlife<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Mining and Sustainable Mining:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Regulating mining activities helps to prevent destruction in forests, hills and finally the natural habitat.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Watershed Management: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Protecting river catchments and restoring of degraded watersheds contributes to the conservation of water resources.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Community Participation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Local and tribal community involvement in sustainable forest and biodiversity management.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Forest Fire Management:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Use fire lines, community monitoring and early-warning systems to minimise damage from forest fires.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Educating Local Farmers About Invasive Plants:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Educating farmers about the detrimental effects of invasive plants helps to protect both native plants and other critical ecosystems within the Eastern Ghat region, such as agricultural lands.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Sustainable Development:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Striking a balance between infrastructure, tourism, agriculture and conservation can alleviate pressure on resources.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Climate-Resilient Conservation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The protection of natural habitats and restoration of native forests can increase the resilience of ecosystems to climate change.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">FAQs on Eastern Ghats<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"cfaq-wrapper\" data-multiple=\"0\"><div class=\"cfaq-item cfaq-open\"><button class=\"cfaq-question\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><span class=\"cfaq-question-text\">1. What are the Eastern Ghats?<\/span><span class=\"cfaq-icon\"><\/span><\/button><div class=\"cfaq-answer\"><div class=\"cfaq-answer-inner\"><div><span style=\"font-size: 12.35px\">The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous mountain system along the eastern side of Peninsular India, extending through Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu.<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cfaq-item\"><button class=\"cfaq-question\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"cfaq-question-text\">2. Which is the highest peak of the Eastern Ghats?<\/span><span class=\"cfaq-icon\"><\/span><\/button><div class=\"cfaq-answer\" hidden><div class=\"cfaq-answer-inner\"><div><span style=\"font-size: 12.35px\">Arma Konda, also known as Jindhagada Peak, in Andhra Pradesh is the highest peak of the Eastern Ghats, with an elevation of about 1,680 metres.<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cfaq-item\"><button class=\"cfaq-question\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"cfaq-question-text\">3. Which major rivers flow through the Eastern Ghats?<\/span><span class=\"cfaq-icon\"><\/span><\/button><div class=\"cfaq-answer\" hidden><div class=\"cfaq-answer-inner\"><div><span style=\"font-size: 12.35px\">The Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri are major rivers that cut across the Eastern Ghats and generally flow towards the Bay of Bengal.<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cfaq-item\"><button class=\"cfaq-question\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"cfaq-question-text\">4. Why are the Eastern Ghats discontinuous?<\/span><span class=\"cfaq-icon\"><\/span><\/button><div class=\"cfaq-answer\" hidden><div class=\"cfaq-answer-inner\"><div><span style=\"font-size: 12.35px\">The Eastern Ghats mountains are fragmented and have been significantly eroded and dissected by major rivers, creating separate hill ranges and valleys.<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cfaq-item\"><button class=\"cfaq-question\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"cfaq-question-text\">5. What are the major mountain ranges of the Eastern Ghats?<\/span><span class=\"cfaq-icon\"><\/span><\/button><div class=\"cfaq-answer\" hidden><div class=\"cfaq-answer-inner\"><div><span style=\"font-size: 12.35px\">Important ranges include the Nallamala Hills, Velikonda Hills, Palkonda Hills, Seshachalam Hills, Javadi Hills, Shevaroy Hills, and Kolli Hills.<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eastern Ghats are a significant discontinuous range system of mountains along the eastern edge of Peninsular India. The geology of the Eastern Ghats consists of a series of broken hill ranges, plateaus and basins as well as river valleys interspersed with old-growth forests. The Eastern Ghats mountains mostly extend through Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":14762,"template":"","subject":[45],"class_list":["post-14761","academic_content","type-academic_content","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","subject-geography"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academic_content\/14761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academic_content"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/academic_content"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=14761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}