{"id":14633,"date":"2026-07-22T18:01:28","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T12:31:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/?post_type=academic_content&p=14633"},"modified":"2026-07-22T18:01:28","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T12:31:28","slug":"mountain-ranges","status":"publish","type":"academic_content","link":"https:\/\/www.class24.study\/current-affairs\/mountain-ranges\/","title":{"rendered":"Mountain Ranges in India: Complete List, Map, States and Highest Peaks"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mountain Ranges: India has an extensive system of mountain ranges which delimit its physical geography and commercial resources. These mountains, extending from the snow-laden Himalayas in the north to the ancient Aravalli Range, the biodiversity-enriched Western Ghats and the beautiful Eastern Ghats, affect the climate of India, river system, agriculture, forests, and biodiversity. <\/span><\/p>\n

They are also of great historical, cultural and economic importance through the support of tourism, hydro-electricity generation, and rich mineral resources. In this article, we are going to provide you with information about the mountains in India, such as their location, which states they fall in, and how high these peaks are. In this article, we provide an exhaustive list of major mountain ranges of India along with their salient features in a simple and easily understandable manner.<\/span><\/p>\n

Major Mountain Ranges in India 2026<\/span><\/h2>\n

Mountain ranges of India are one of the important physical features in India and affect climate, rivers, biodiverse regions, and natural resources. Whether it be the snow-clad peaks of the mighty Himalayas or the rocky hills of the Aravalli, Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats, these ranges are important not only for ecology but also for agriculture, tourism and economic development.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Himalayan Range<\/span><\/h2>\n

The Himalayas are the youngest and among the tallest fold mountain systems in the world. Founded millions of years ago from a collision between the buoyant Indian Plate and the stiff Eurasian Plate. Himalayas snag the Indian subcontinent in a natural barrier from the Tibetan Plateau.<\/span><\/p>\n

They are critical to regulating India’s climate by intercepting cold air from Central Asia and acting on the Indian monsoon system. The origin of the major rivers of India, like Ganga, Yamuna and Brahmaputra, is provided by the glaciers of Himalaya.<\/span><\/p>\n

Key Facts of Himalayas – Mountain Ranges<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Feature<\/b><\/td>\nDetails<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Type<\/span><\/td>\nYoung Fold Mountains<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Length<\/span><\/td>\nAbout 2,500 km<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Width<\/span><\/td>\n160\u2013400 km<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Highest Peak<\/span><\/td>\nMount Everest (8,848.86 m)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Location<\/span><\/td>\nIndia, Nepal, Bhutan, China & Pakistan<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Main Rivers Originating<\/span><\/td>\nGanga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Important Glaciers<\/span><\/td>\nGangotri, Siachen, Zemu<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

A. Greater Himalayas (Himadri) – Mountain Ranges<\/span><\/h3>\n

The northmost and highest Himalayan range is called the Greater Himalayas\/Himadri. There are some of the tallest peaks in the world, and it stays snowed throughout the year.<\/span><\/p>\n

Important Features<\/b><\/p>\n